Xijia Township, Tunliu District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Xijia Township

Xijia township is located in the south of Tunliu District, Changzhi City. The geographical coordinates of the township government are 112 ° 51 ′ E and 36 ° 16 ′ n, 5km away from the county seat, 9km long from east to west and 5km wide from north to south, with a total area of 52.35km2. The township government is located in Xijia village, bordering Ligao Township in the East, Fengyi town in the west, Baodian town in Changzi County in the South and Linjiang town in the north. Xijia township was established in 1953. In 1958, the Tuen Chang two counties merged and abolished Xijia Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Baodian Town People's commune. In May 1961, the two counties separated. In the same year, Xijia Township People's commune management committee was established. In 1966, Xijia commune reform committee was established. In 1981, Xijia commune management committee was established. In 1985, Xijia Township People's government was established. Xijia township has 16 administrative villages including Xijia, Dongjia, teahouse, Luozhuang, wulizhuang, Ducun, Zhangcun, Dongzhuang, Houzhai, Weicun, niujiaochuan, Zhaojiagou, Lijiagou, cuiguo, beibidian and Miaoling.

natural environment

Xijia township is a plain area with flat terrain, fertile land, convenient irrigation and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, January - 7.5 ℃, July 23.5 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 540mm. The frost period is from late September to late April of the next year, and the frost free period is 160 days.

Population cultivated land

When Xijia township was established in 1953, there were 1292 households with 4911 people; in 1978, there were 2245 households with 10244 people; in 1995, there were 2971 households with 11860 people; by 2010, there were 3421 households with 13004 people, mainly Han nationality. The cultivated land area was 33384 mu in 1953, 33224 mu in 1978, 32715 mu in 1995 and 32700 mu in 2010. as of 2017, the total population is 13393.

traffic

There is a 228 provincial road in Xijia Township, which starts from Tunliu County in the north and ends at Longquan in Changzi County in the south, with a total length of 8 km; there is changhei line in the county road, with a total length of 41 km, passing through three towns and a development zone, including Ligao, Xijia, Fengyi and xiliuzhai; and there is Xili line in the township road.

Social situation

New rural construction

In 2010, the reconstruction project of Xijia section of changhei line was fully completed, and the 4.5km village roads from niujiaochuan to Miaoling and Zhaojiagou with an investment of more than 600000 yuan were fully connected, realizing a large cycle of roads in the whole township. in 2010, it invested 1.5 million yuan to complete the hardening of streets and alleys in 5 villages, including Du Village, teahouse, Dongzhuang, Xijia and Houzhai, with a total area of 32000 square meters. by 2010, 16 cultural squares and parks have been newly built and rebuilt in the township, and facilities such as corridors, pavilions and fitness equipment have been built. by 2010, 13 new village level venues including Xijia, Dongzhuang, teahouse, Zhangxian village, Xiwei village, Luozhuang, cuiguo, niujiaochuan, wulizhuang, Lijiagou, Zhaojiagou, Hebei shop and Miaoling will be built, and 3 new village level venues including Ducun, Dongjia and Houzhai will be rebuilt. By the end of 2010, all of them will be put into use, realizing full coverage. by 2010, there were 1026 biogas users. by 2010, high efficiency and energy-saving biomass stoves will be promoted to 90 households in Houzhai village, saving more than 2000 yuan per household every year. by 2010, there were 996 Internet users. by 2010, there were 11 administrative villages in the township with tap water.

education

By 2010, 16 administrative villages in the township had primary schools. Six villages, including Xijia, wulizhuang, Zhangcun, Dongjia, Ducun and cuiguo, are seven-year primary schools. The other 10 villages are four-year primary schools. A seven-year boarding primary school is also built in the township government. There are 80 classes in 17 primary schools in the township. In 2010, there were 2060 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 96%. There are 6 kindergartens with 300 children.

Health care

By 2010, there was a health center with 15 medical staff and 15 beds in the township. There were internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology, traditional Chinese medicine and outpatient departments, as well as B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, X-ray machine, semi-automatic Hemorheology and biochemistry instrument. There are 19 village level clinics and 19 medical practitioners in 16 administrative villages, forming a relatively sound medical prevention and health care system. The coverage rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 100%, and the coverage rate of children's health care of EPI reached 96%.

Cultural legend

"Zhang Liang's book of war" and "Yishan Wolong" all took place here. "Yuxi Wancui" is one of the eight ancient scenic spots, located in Xiwei village of Xijia township.

economic development

Since the establishment of Xijia township government in 1953, especially since the reform and opening up, the economy and society have developed in an all-round way. The gross agricultural product of the township was 460000 yuan in 1953, 1477000 yuan in 1978, 24 million yuan in 1995 and 150 million yuan in 2010. The per capita net income of farmers was 29 yuan in 1953, 44 yuan in 1978, 1181 yuan in 1995 and 6748 yuan in 2010. by 2010, Xijia township has made great efforts to cultivate green industry, develop green vegetable, green breeding, courtyard economy and dry fruit economic forest industry, with a vegetable planting area of 4000 mu, 5 green breeding communities and more than 300 large-scale farmers, 1150 courtyard economy and 3450 economic trees such as walnut, apple, pear, apricot, peach and plum. The township has formed four leading industries of high-quality corn, green vegetables, green breeding and high-quality walnut, and built four characteristic bases of ten thousand mu high-quality corn base, thousand mu high-quality scallion base, 2000 mu high-quality vegetables base and 3000 mu high-quality walnut base. The second is to improve facilities and promote science and technology. With an investment of 9 million yuan, 45 new wells were drilled, 72 matching wells were updated, 5000 mu of irrigated land was added, 3000 mu of irrigated land was improved, and 8000 mu of water-saving irrigation and sprinkler irrigation area was added. With the implementation of standardized production, soil testing formula, conservation tillage and other advanced and applicable technologies, the area of conservation tillage reached 20000 mu, accounting for 63% of the total cultivated land area of the township, with an average cost saving and income increase of 109 yuan per mu. Every year, agricultural technology training will be held no less than 4 times in slack time, more than 5000 farmers will be trained (Times), 1026 households will be developed with biogas, circular agricultural modes such as "pig biogas vegetable", "pig biogas dried fruit" will be promoted and implemented, 1600 mu of ecological vegetables and 3100 mu of ecological forest will be developed with biogas slurry, which opens up a new way for farmers to increase their income and become rich. We have supported professional cooperatives and implemented the industrialized management mode of "company + base + cooperatives + farmers". There are 22 professional cooperatives of vegetables, scallions, walnuts, etc., with more than 550 members.

Development of agricultural industry

Xijia scallion Xijia scallion (i.e. Luozhuang scallion) has a long history of cultivation. It was sold to Taiyuan and Henan as early as the Qing Dynasty, and is one of the leading industries in the township. It is characterized by white jade roots, green leaves, long stems and short leaves, strong pungent taste, long storage time, and the natural spread of scallion without adhesion. if you mix cold dishes with scallion, it has a unique flavor, such as cold dishes are not cool, comfortable mouth and refreshing gas; it also has unique medicinal functions, such as strengthening yang and kidney, expelling wind and cold, lowering spleen temperature, and eating regularly, which is beneficial to health. According to traditional Chinese medicine research, the onion is warm in nature, harmonizing various flavors, especially with mutton, which is one of the favorite vegetables of Shangdang people. Relying on the 500 mu high quality walnut demonstration park in Xijia village, the township invested 3.594 million yuan in 2010 to build a 3000 mu high quality walnut Park in 16 administrative villages around Zhaojiagou, Lijiagou and Miaoling, striving to develop 10000 mu of Walnut in three years, realizing the goal of "one mu of walnut per capita, every village has a walnut garden".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Tun Liu Qu Xi Jia Xiang