Handian Town, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Handian town

Handian Town, subordinate to Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the West foot of Liupan, Guanshan area in the east of Zhuanglang County, Huating county and Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the East, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County in the south, Pan'an town and Nanping Township in the west, Liangyi Town, Yongning Town and Zhenghe Township in the north. It covers an area of 190.16 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was Jiaohan township of Jingning County. In 1942, it was transferred to Zhuanglang County and renamed Xinlong township. After 1949, Xinlong district was established. In 1957, Dianxia Township and Zhushan Township were included. In September 1958, Handian commune was set up in Hanjiadian; in December of the same year, it belonged to Handian commune in Jingning County. In 1983, it was changed to Handian township. In October 2002, Handian town was built. In 2004, Jieya township was abolished, and the two villages of nieziping and caiziwan under its jurisdiction were assigned to Handian town. By the end of 2018, Han Dian town had 23137 registered residence. As of June 2020, Handian town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Handian town.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was Jiaohan township of Jingning County.

In 1942, it was transferred to Zhuanglang County and renamed Xinlong township.

After 1949, Xinlong district was established.

In 1957, Dianxia Township and Zhushan Township in Shanzhai District of Huating county were included.

In September 1958, when the commune was established, Handian commune was set up and stationed in Hanjiadian; in December of the same year, after Zhuanglang County was merged into Jingning County, it belonged to Handian commune in Jingning County.

In June 1961, Zhenghe commune was established separately; in December of the same year, when Zhuanglang administrative region was restored, it was Handian commune in Zhuanglang County.

In 1962, Shiyu commune was set up.

In 1964, Shiyu commune went back together.

In 1983, it was changed to Handian township.

In October 2002, Handian town was built.

In 2004, Jieya township was abolished and its two villages, nieziping and caiziwan, were assigned to Handian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 17 villagers' committees, including Guoman, Shiqiao, huayahe, chachagou, liuzui, wangya, Shangyi, majiasi, Dongmen, Ximen, Shiyu, Liuhe, Xiagou, Zhongzhuang, Wujia, Panhe and nieziping.

As of June 2020, Handian town has 17 administrative villages and the people's government is stationed in Hanjiadian.

geographical environment

Location context

Handian town is located in the Western foot of Liupan, Guanshan area in the east of Zhuanglang County, Huating county and Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the East, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County in the south, Pan'an town and Nanping Township in the west, Liangyi Town, Yongning Town and Zhenghe Township in the north. Handian town has a maximum distance of 25 kilometers from east to west and 15.8 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 183.8 square kilometers and an administrative area of 190.16 square kilometers.

topographic features

The eastern part of Handian town belongs to bedrock mountain area, and the western part belongs to low mountain and gully area of Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The highest point is located in the toad stone mountain of Guoman village, with an altitude of 2301 meters; the lowest point is located in the beach of Panhe village, with an altitude of 1700 meters.

climate

Handian town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 6.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 142 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2053.8 hours. The average annual precipitation is 564.7mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 113 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Handian town belongs to the Shuiluo River Basin, the main rivers are shuiluonan River, Shiyu River, Yaozhuang River, Huaya River, etc. Shuiluonanluo originates from the eastern forest area, flows out from east to West in Panhe village through zhulinsi reservoir, with a river length of 18.4 km; Shiyu river originates from miaoerca, miaochuan village, Zhenghe Township, and the northern border of Liuhe village, flows into shuiluonan River from north to south through Shiyu Wangjia village, with a river length of 4.3 km; Yaozhuang river originates from the southwest of taomushan, Zhenghe Township, and enters from the northeast of majiasi village, with a river length of 4.3 km In the southwest, it flows into shuiluonan river through Dongmen Village, with a length of 3.4 km; Huaya river originates from the forest area on the west side of Liupan, and flows into shuiluonan River from northeast to southwest through Huaya River and Shiqiao village, with a total length of 10.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Handian town are hail, rainstorm, low temperature frost, diseases and insect pests. The average hail disaster occurred twice in four years. The most serious one occurred in July 1986. The hail time was about 20 minutes. There were 3686 households and 18326 people in 81 villager groups of 17 villages under the jurisdiction. The crops were affected by 37480 mu. The crop output was reduced by 60% and the grain output was reduced by 7000 tons. The rainstorm occurred twice in three years on average. From June 30 to July 2, 2005, the rainstorm was the most serious, with continuous rainfall of 138.6 mm. The water Luonan river rose sharply. The courtyard of 11 households in Guoman and Huangcao villages was washed away by flood, which washed away 78 houses and damaged 31 houses.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Handian town are copper, with 17000 tons of geological reserves and 10000 tons of recoverable reserves, which are concentrated in the Dianxia area of Guoman village. The natural secondary forest covers an area of 34000 mu, mainly composed of Pinus tabulaeformis, Larix gmelinii, Robinia pseudoacacia and Sophora japonica.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Handian town was 22236. In the total population, there are 11596 males, accounting for 52.2%; 10640 females, accounting for 47.9%; 3756 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.9%; 16615 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.7%; 1865 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.4%. In the total population, there are 21611 Han people, accounting for 97.2%; 625 Hui people, accounting for 2.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 121 per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Handian town was 20142. By the end of 2018, Han Dian town had 23137 registered residence.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Handian town was 2681 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Handian town.

primary industry

The cultivated land area of Handian town is 50840 mu, 2.4 mu per capita, mainly planting wheat, potato, corn and soybean. In 2011, the added value of agriculture was 31.811 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, potato and corn. The main food crops are wheat, potato and corn. In 2011, the per capita production of potato was 17957 tons, and that of corn was 165667 tons. The main economic crops are rape and soybean. In 2011, the planting area is 8300 Mu and the output is 416 tons.

Animal husbandry in Handian town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12000 cattle, 15000 live pigs, 3900 sheep and 25000 poultry.

the secondary industry

Handian town is mainly engaged in mining and brick processing. At the end of 2011, there were two industrial enterprises, including Dianxia copper mine of Kaifeng Mining Co., Ltd. in Zhuanglang County, with 58 employees. In 2011, the gross industrial output value was 4.12 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; Fumin brick and tile factory, with 30 employees, the gross industrial output value was 2.16 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 428 commercial outlets and 469 employees in Handian town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 29.96 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 13.28 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 63.83 million yuan, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 26.74 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

304 provincial road is 23.3 kilometers long through Handian Town, and there are two county roads, Hanliang road and Zhuangbei Road, with a total length of 18 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 17 village cultural activity centers, 22 libraries and 25000 books in Handian town. The key cultural relics protection unit is yunya temple, and the county-level cultural relics protection unit is Zhulin Temple grottoes. At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 153 children and 14 full-time teachers; there were 13 primary schools with 2719 students and 119 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one vocational middle school with 2450 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Handian town was 16.507 million yuan, an increase of 42.8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 19 medical and health institutions at all levels in Handian Town, including 1 health center, 20 beds and 1.1 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 41 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 19000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Number of participants in new rural cooperative medical system

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Han Dian Zhen