Hedi Town, Xiazhen Town, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province

Hedi town

Hedi town is located at the northern foot of Liubei mountain in Taihang Mountains. Before the Republic of China, it belonged to pingdingzhou and was called "Qinglong Town" in ancient times. Historically, Hedi town was the political, economic and cultural activity center and commodity distribution center in the northern part of the state. Yangyu highway, 207 National Highway and Weidi highway cross the town. Beijing Kunming Expressway and Yangwu Expressway cross the town. The traffic is very convenient. The town government is located in Hedi village, 20 km away from the urban area and 10 km away from the district government. There are 32 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the town, with a total land area of 103.04 square kilometers and a permanent population of 30331 (2017), which is the second largest town in the suburb of Yangquan City. The town government was built in the suburb of Hedi village, which has more than 1650 households and 5700 people (including 4000 agricultural population), with a total area of 6.3 square kilometers and a village area of 1.3 square kilometers. In recent years, the village has vigorously implemented the five strategies of "enriching the village economically, prospering the village with civilization, planning the beautiful village, gathering the village harmoniously and strengthening the village with democracy", which has greatly improved the villagers' material and cultural living standards.

Animal husbandry development

Rural Hedi town closely around the "agricultural efficiency, farmers' income" this goal, vigorously adjust the agricultural structure, take the initiative to adapt to market demand, and gradually sing the "cow, pig, layer" three-step development of animal husbandry, so that the majority of farmers really taste the sweetness of engaging in breeding. In recent years, Hedi town has taken a road to strengthen agriculture by adhering to the market orientation, expanding scale, improving quality, and focusing on the development of animal husbandry based on cows, pigs and layers. Dairy farming in this town started in 2002. After three stages of variety improvement, system construction and overall promotion, it entered a period of rapid development in 2005. Up to now, there are more than 300 dairy cows in the town. Recently, three backbone farms with a designed feeding scale of more than 200 have been built, striving to break through the breeding scale of 500 this year. Chengzhuang village dairy farm, built at the end of last year, invested more than 3 million yuan at one time to build a farm with 500 cows in stock. Among the 80 cows currently raised, 30 are pure breed black and white dairy cows imported from New Zealand. This breed not only has high milk yield and good disease resistance, but also has higher indicators of dairy products than domestic cows. Hedi town has always had the tradition of pig breeding. The number of live pigs in the town is about 6000 every year, and the number of live pigs in the market is more than 10000 every year. Especially in the introduction, cultivation and breeding of new varieties, Hedi town has stepped out of the way and formed its own characteristics. Lilong Guangyu village pig farm, with a total of 4000 pigs, is the breeding base of the city's three yuan hybrid pigs. It integrates scientific research, cultivation and breeding. For many years, it has maintained the exchange of information and technology with the municipal agricultural department. Because of its advantages of short growth cycle, saving breeding cost and good commodity, the three yuan hybrid pigs have become the new favorite of local and surrounding farmers, driving the pig industry in the town The rapid development of science and technology. At present, there are more than 10 farmers who sell more than 500 in the town, and a number of professional breeding villages such as Guanjiayu, Yankan and Xigou have emerged. despite the impact of the avian influenza epidemic, the breeding of laying hens in Hedi town has maintained a good momentum of development. At present, there are more than 100000 laying hens in the town, and more than 40 households have more than 1000 laying hens. Dongcun is a well-known professional chicken raising village. At present, there are more than 50000 laying hens in the village. In order to promote the development of chicken industry in the whole village, the village has set up a breeding Association, which is responsible for providing information, technology and other services to chicken farmers. At the same time, an 80 mu chicken park has been set up to provide water, electricity, access and other preferential measures for farmers entering the park, which greatly drives the enthusiasm of farmers. Nowadays, most of the chicken farmers in the village have not only entered the park to engage in breeding, but also are preparing to expand the scale of breeding.

Brief introduction to the river bottom

Since 2000, around the construction goal of "new industrial town, characteristic agricultural town, green and livable market town, harmonious and civilized new town", taking "structural adjustment and transformation development" as the core, Hedi has vigorously implemented the development strategy of "building the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, and revitalizing the town by urban construction", and the economic and social development has entered a new stage. In 2010, the total rural economic income of the town reached 2.32 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue exceeded 80 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 6480 yuan. the whole territory is mountainous and hilly. There are three seasonal rivers in the territory. Wenhe river runs through the Northern Territory from northwest to Southeast, Yankan river flows into Wenhe River from southwest to northeast, Yueyu County flows into Wenhe River, and weipo river flows into Wenhe River from Liubei mountain to northeast. The western mountainous area is higher, reaching 1000-1100 meters above sea level, and the middle Hedi village is about 850 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 10.3 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 542.4 mm. there are "provincial civilized villages", "provincial Patriotic Health advanced villages", "provincial first batch of well-off demonstration villages", "municipal cultural characteristic villages", "municipal villages and towns construction advanced villages", "municipal farmers' income increasing advanced villages" where the town government is located Located in the northern suburb of Yangquan City in the West foot of Taihang Mountain, the river bottom, which has many honors, gets its name because the main body of the village runs through the valley bottom. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), the Jinbao branch of the Ministry of household had been ordered to set up a money Bureau in "Longkou" at the foot of Qinglong mountain, replacing copper with iron to drum cast iron money, so it was also called Qinglong Town. Hedi is one of the first batch of new rural construction demonstration villages determined by Shanxi Province in 2006, and it is also the pilot site of small town construction at the municipal and district level. At present, there are more than 1650 households and 5700 people at the bottom of the river (including 4000 agricultural population), with a total area of 6.3 square kilometers and a village area of 1.3 square kilometers. In recent years, the village has vigorously implemented the five strategies of "enriching the village economically, prospering the village with civilization, planning the beautiful village, gathering the village harmoniously and strengthening the village with democracy", which has greatly improved the villagers' material and cultural living standards. In 2008, the per capita net income of the people at the bottom of the river reached 6000 yuan. the cultivated land area of the town is 29000 mu, which is a typical dry farming area. The average annual grain output is 3.8 million kg, vegetables 2 million kg and fruits 400000 kg. In recent years, by improving agricultural production conditions and vigorously promoting efficient agriculture, the situation of self-sufficient traditional agriculture has changed significantly. There are more than 6000 mu of walnut economic forest, 1000 mu of greenhouse and 1500 mu of fruit in the town, with an average annual output of 20000 pigs and 160000 layers. In 2009, the agricultural output value reached 62 million yuan, and the per capita net income for farmers reached 1630 yuan.

Industry and mining

Hedi is rich in mineral resources, with large reserves of coal and pyrite. Since the Ming Dynasty, the village has begun to mine coal. Since then, iron smelting, casting, forging, gunpowder manufacturing and so on have developed, forming a pattern of coexistence of river bottom industry and handicraft industry. Among them, the foundry industry in Hedi was very developed. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of household set up a money Bureau here to drum up cast iron money, which shows the status of the foundry technology of Hedi people in the whole country at that time. In the early years of the Republic of China, Hedi cast iron products were exported to Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shandong and other places. New China's Beijing Great Hall of the people and Asian Games Village construction also used the river bottom cast iron products. After liberation, dozens of foundry, forging, sulfur, gunpowder manufacturing and other industrial and mining enterprises in the village were assigned to the heavy industry, chemical industry and handicraft industry system of our city, which made great contributions to the development of local industry of our city. In addition, the river bottom business is developed, in ancient times, it enjoyed the reputation of "the first town of Pingding". It was the economic and trade center of pingdingzhoubei in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Tertiary industry Hedi town is an ancient town with a history of more than 900 years. It was an important market town and commodity distribution center in the north of Pingding Prefecture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the reform and opening up, the pace of urban construction has been accelerated. Around the town area of 8 square kilometers, more than 100000 square meters of commercial residential buildings have been developed and constructed. Infrastructure construction such as water, electricity and warm road has been continuously improved, and service places such as health centers, homes for the aged, family planning service centers, middle school reconstruction and expansion, and central plaza construction have been gradually improved. Relying on the industrial characteristics and transportation advantages, the transportation industry is relatively developed, with more than 1500 transport vehicles in the town. The traditional business circulation industry and catering service industry are developing rapidly, with a total of more than 350 commercial outlets. With the accelerated pace of urbanization, real estate, finance, insurance, communications, intermediary services and other new industries are developing rapidly, with about 3800 employees. In 2009, the output value of the tertiary industry reached 598 million yuan, accounting for 11% of the economic growth. The territory is rich in mineral resources, including 60 million tons of anthracite, 20 million tons of bauxite, 16 million tons of pyrite, 5.24 million tons of limestone, 3.15 million tons of dolomite, 3.06 million tons of high alumina clay, 4.13 million tons of refractory clay, 1.03 million tons of gypsum, and 330000 tons of iron ore, with high grade, especially coal and bauxite with large reserves and high quality. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the district and town, various undertakings in Hedi have also flourished, such as banking industry: (rural credit cooperatives in the suburbs of Yangquan City, Hedi credit cooperatives, Hedi savings office, Agricultural Bank of China, postal savings bank of China...), insurance industry: (Hedi branch of PICC), postal industry: (Yuantong express, Zhongtong express, Yunda express, Shentong express Daily Express, EMS), service industry: (HuiFu Hedi shopping plaza, Hedi town nursing home, Hedi village nursing home), education industry: (Hedi kindergarten, genius Baby Kindergarten, Hedi Central Primary School, Hedi middle school, suburban youth activity center Hedi branch), health industry

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yang Quan Shi Xia Xia Zhen He Di Zhen