Gucheng Town, Fucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Ancient town

The ancient town, belonging to Fucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei, is located in the south of Fucheng County, south of the county, adjacent to Cui Miao Town, and the border area of Liang Ji Township, Jingxian County, adjacent to the West and Fucheng Town, northwest and Chiang Fang Township, North connecting with the Jiqiao Township, with a total area of 90.46 square kilometers, and by 2018, the registered residence population is 45847.

In September 1958, it was called Gucheng commune. In January 1984, it was changed into an ancient town. In January 1996, Fu Zhuang township was incorporated into the city. As of June 2020, the ancient town has 76 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 204 industrial enterprises in Gucheng, including 8 above scale and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In September 1958, it was called Gucheng commune.

In January 1984, it was changed into an ancient town.

In January 1996, Fu Zhuang township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Gucheng town has jurisdiction over Gucheng, Qimen, junzhangzhuang, Qianchang, guoliyang, heliyang, liliyang, haojiamiao, Ximazhuang, qijingzhuang, shijiahuiwo, lihuiwo, liuhuiwo, yinhuiwo, nihuiwo, gaoshijing, Jiangzhuang, wangpizhuang, Yuezhuang, Gengzhuang, qiansongzhuang, housongzhuang, dongmartian hall, ximartian hall, Mazhuang, feizhuang, Cui zaohang, zhanzaohang and Xiaocheng Liu, Zhang zaohang, Wei zaohang, Liu Nanxing Pavilion, Shen Nanxing Pavilion, Du Nanxing Pavilion, Dai Nanxing Pavilion, xixuzhuang, beixuzhuang, qianxionghe, houxionghe, haihaitun, dawangmiao, Chenzhao, mazhao, wangpaizhuang, baimatang, dangaozhuang, Dongliuzhuang, xiliuzhuang, zhangyangzhuang, zhongfuzhuang, dongfuzhuang, nanfuzhuang, Kangdian, Ludian, nanwangzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang, Xinji, Mengzhuang There are 76 administrative villages in zhangqiusi, zhangjiayuan, yuxiaozhuang, lixiaozhuang, xuejiafen, dongmachang, bagongwang, liushugaozhuang, ligongzhuang, tangkeng and Jizhuang.

As of June 2020, the ancient town has 76 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Gucheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

The ancient town is located in the south of the middle of Fucheng County, adjacent to Cuimiao town in the East, Liangji Township in Jingxian County in the south, Fucheng town in the west, Jiangfang Township in the northwest and Jianqiao Township in the north, covering an area of 90.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

The ancient town is located in the north of North China Plain with flat terrain.

climate

Ancient towns have a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 26.6 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 538.9 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 192 days.

hydrology

The rivers in ancient towns belong to Qingliang river system. The main rivers are Xiangjiang River, Qilou branch canal and Qixiang branch canal, with a total length of 25 km. The river network density is 0.28 km / km2. The largest river in the territory is Xiangjiang River. From southwest to northeast, it flows through xuejiafen, dongfuzhuang, mazhao village, Chenzhao village, Xiaowangzhuang, wangpizhuang, zhangzaohang, zhanzaohang, Lijiaqiao, haojiamiao, qiansongzhuang and housongzhuang, with a total length of 15.5km. The Qilou branch canal is 6 kilometers long from the northwest of xuejiafen to the west of Ximazhuang, and the Qixiang branch canal is 3.5 kilometers long from the southwest of Xima village to the intersection of zhanzaohang and Xiangjiang River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ancient towns include wind, hail and drought. Wind disasters occur 1-2 times a year, mainly from July to September.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gucheng district was 46600, including 4319 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.27%, and 480 floating population. In the total population, there are 23603 males, accounting for 50.65%; 22997 females, accounting for 49.35%; 8365 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.95%; 32549 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.85%; 5686 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.20%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.5 ‰.

In 2017, there were 41114 permanent residents in ancient towns.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient towns was 45847.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Gucheng was 9.372 million yuan, an increase of 34.8% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 3.2727 million yuan, an increase of 26.36% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.591 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.355 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 641 million yuan, and individual income tax was 264 000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue increased by 30.07% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3285 yuan.

Agriculture

There are 94000 mu of agricultural cultivated land in ancient towns, with 2 mu per capita, mainly planting wheat, corn, cotton, vegetables, melons and fruits. The total agricultural output value reached 38.58 billion yuan, up from 2011. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 32470 tons of grain, including 15185 tons of wheat and 16133 tons of corn. The main cash crops are cotton, peanuts, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area is 31500 mu, the seed cotton output is 6930 tons, which can provide 2310 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the peanut planting area is 16 million mu, the output is 322 tons; the melon and vegetable planting area is 6915 mu, the output is 23987 tons, the main varieties are cucumber, tomato, beans, cabbage, etc., of which the cucumber output is 8160 tons, tomato output is 7960 tons, beans output is 3667 tons, cabbage output is 4200 tons.

Animal husbandry in ancient cities and towns mainly raised pigs, sheep, cows and poultry. In 2011, 140000 pigs, 28600 sheep, 1500 cows and 356000 poultry were raised. In 2011, 1750 tons of meat were produced, including 1047 tons of pork, 168 tons of beef, 234 tons of mutton and 2357 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 105 million yuan, accounting for 29% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the ancient towns had been forested with a total area of 1600 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 12%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 14445 mu, and the output was 20993 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and grape, of which the output of Apple was 2095 tons, pear was 17903 tons, and grape was 30 tons. In 2011, 542 large and medium-sized tractors were equipped with farm implements.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gucheng reached 1.699 billion yuan, an increase of 40.2% over the previous year; in 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 3800 employees.

In 2018, there were 204 industrial enterprises in ancient towns, including 8 above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Gucheng had 294 commercial outlets and 2475 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year; there were 18 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 6.8 million yuan. It increased by 12.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

finance

At the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Gucheng, Agricultural Bank of China and postal savings bank, which set up branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 513 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 11008.6 yuan; the balance of various loans was 91 million yuan, an increase of 12.76% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 380 children and 24 full-time teachers in Gucheng; 11 primary schools with 2974 students and 182 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 600 students and 91 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 senior high school with 690 students, There are 73 full-time teachers. There are 13 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Gucheng middle school, Gucheng middle school and BAIMAQUAN primary school.

In 2011, the Education Fund for ancient towns reached 500000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 1991, Gucheng TV station was built with a 65 meter high transmitting tower and a radius of 30 km; in 2007, rural cable TV was launched. At the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station, with 5000 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 40.1% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural and art group and one cultural station in Gucheng; there were 33 village libraries with a collection of 120000 books; the main cultural and art groups were Gucheng rural cultural compound with 22 performers.

At the end of 2011, there were three school sports venues in Gucheng. 48% of the villages have activity places and fitness equipment, and 10% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a town health center in Gucheng, with 40 beds, 0.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 16 million yuan. There are 46 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 26 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses, with an average of 1 health technician per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 44000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 156 inpatient operations and 1650 discharged patients.

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Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Fu Cheng Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Cheng Zhen