Matou Town, Tancheng County, Shandong Province

Horseheads

Matou town is located in the west of the county, connecting the county in the East, Yihe River in the north, Gangshang town in the west, Huayuan Township and Guichang Township in the south. Matou town resident 9 km away from the county. The total area of the town is 85.49 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 61000 mu. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, belonging to Yihe alluvial plain. Agricultural production to wheat, rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables. Developed in industry and commerce, it is the commodity distribution center of southern Shandong and Northern Jiangsu and the production base of candy, food and sanitary products in China. In January 2001, Gaoce township was abolished and merged into Matou town. In November 2004, the scale of some administrative villages was adjusted. The town has 58 administrative villages and 9 communities, with a total of 20252 households and 68321 people (2017), including 76324 agricultural population and 1682 non-agricultural population. In 2004, the town's GDP reached 940 million yuan, including 90 million yuan for the primary industry, 460 million yuan for the secondary industry, 390 million yuan for the tertiary industry, and 3361 yuan for the per capita net income of farmers.

In 2000, the town was designated as the central town by Shandong provincial government; in June 2004, the town Party committee was awarded the honorary title of "advanced grassroots party organization" by Shandong provincial Party committee.

Historical evolution

Matou has a long history, it is said that the Tang Dynasty has begun to take shape. Because it is located on the Bank of Yi River, before the Qing Dynasty, the water and land transportation was convenient, the merchant ships were berthed, the cars and horses stayed, so it was named dock. For the convenience of writing, it was simplified as horse head.

In 1658, it was dadong'an township of Tancheng county. Yongzheng two years (1724) belong to Tancheng County Xixiang. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Second District of Tancheng county and was once called Matou town. In 1948, it was designated as the 11th district of Tancheng county. In 1954, Matou town was rebuilt. In 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, which was renamed Matou township. In the autumn of the same year, Matou people's commune was established. In 1962, it was renamed Matou district. In the summer of 1971, it was called Matou commune. In 1984, the government and society were separated, so it was named Matou town.

administrative division

Matou town has 89 administrative villages: maozhangzi village, Maozhuang village, xizhanglin village, xiaiguo village, xigaoce village, Yuding village, chendun village, Chencun village, chengaoce village, hanlou village, gaoweizi village, gaodaosi village 1, gaodaosi village 2, gaodaosi village 3, Gaolou village, Weizhuang village, huangweizi village, Huangdun village, huangjindian village, Qianzhao village, Beidan village, shuanghuai village, houlinhouzhao village Wujialou village, zhougaoce village, Shengcun village, Fangqian village, Fanghou first village, Fanghou second village, dawugou East Village, dawugou West Village, Dafang village, Jizhuang village, Songzhuang village, xiaoliuzhuang village, xiaonianyi village, xiaonianer village, xiaomatouyi village, xiaomatousan village, Shizhan village, Huzhuang village, wangaoce village, dongzhanglin village, Dongai village, zhongzhanglin village, zhugaoce village, erliuzhuang village Village, Erlang village, Qiu Gaoce village, he Weizi village, Xinglong Village, Ling Gaoce 1 village, Ling Gaoce 3 village, Ling Gaoce 2 village, Liu Zhuang village, Liu Lou village, Liu Huayuan village, Xiao Matou 2 village, Cui Zhuang village, Zhang Yuan village, Zhang Gaoce village, Xu Daqiang village, Xu Dingzi village, Xin He village, Xin Huayuan village, Yang Zhuang village, Lin Zidong village, Lin Zixi village, Bai Huayuan village, Li Weizi village, Tao Xing Village, sang village Zhuang village, Liang village, lianglou village, wangdianzi village, banzhuang village, Tianzhan village, Yimin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Matou town is located in the west of the county, bordering Chengguan town in the north and East, Shengli Township across Yihe River in the west, Gangshang town and Guichang Township in the south. The total area of the town is 85.49 square kilometers. The town government is located in Matou, 9 kilometers away from the county.

terrain

The town is located in the plain, high in the north and low in the south, with Baima River in the East and Yi River in the West. The cultivated land is mostly yellow soil.

hydrology

Baima River and Xingfu river run through the north and south of the territory and are rich in water resources.

natural resources

Because of the fertile soil and good water conservancy conditions, Matou town has built an irrigation gate and three electric irrigation stations, which can irrigate 80% of the arable land. Rich in wheat, corn, peanuts, rice. The main cash crops are Ginkgo biloba, peanuts, rare fruits, greenhouse vegetables, etc.

Population nationality

The total population of the town is 71000, including 546 Hui households and 2340 people. There are nearly 100 surnames in the town, most of which are Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Wu, Ma, Wen, Huang, Yang, Xu and sun.

In 2017, 68321 (2017).

Economic overview

primary industry

planting

The town has a total grain area of 49000 mu, the main food crops are wheat, rice, corn and so on. With the continuous adjustment of planting structure, the promotion of fine varieties and science and technology, the multiple cropping index has been continuously improved, and the economic benefit has been significantly enhanced. In 2004, the average grain yield per mu of the town reached 456 kg, and the total yield reached 4.82 million kg, realizing the total agricultural output value of 100 million yuan.

Since 2000, based on the advantages of fertile land and rich water resources, the town has actively guided the farmers to adjust the planting structure aiming at the market, continuously expanded the planting area of high-efficiency economic crops, formed a development scale of 10000 mu of peanuts and 10000 mu of vegetables, and built a production base of 5000 mu of off-season vegetables and 3000 mu of export vegetables.

Forestry

In 2004, the town had a forest area of 31000 mu, including 14705 mu of Ginkgo biloba forest, 11000 mu of timber forest, 5213 mu of economic forest, 380000 trees planted around, and the forest coverage rate was 29.1%. Poplar is the main timber forest, Ginkgo biloba, chestnut and other economic species. By the end of 2004, a total of 110000 ginkgo trees were planted in the town, including 70000 trees with diameter at breast height more than 10 cm and 11000 fruit bearing trees. The early grafting of Ginkgo biloba, the head changing of chestnut trees and the improvement of varieties were vigorously carried out, and the economic benefits were improved. In 2004, the total output of fruit in the town reached 5247 tons. From 2000 to 2004, a total of 3800 cubic meters of timber forests were harvested in the town.

Animal Husbandry

Based on the advantages of abundant resources such as river, water, grass and crop straw, the town has vigorously developed livestock and poultry breeding focusing on cattle, sheep and rabbits, vigorously promoted scientific breeding technologies such as improved breeds of cattle, sheep and pigs, strengthened scientific and technological services, unified epidemic prevention, and promoted the scale development of animal husbandry. It has built 18 livestock and poultry breeding villages and 106 large breeding households. In 2004, the town raised 1365 large livestock, 8119 sheep, 41900 live pigs and 221000 broilers. The total output of meat, eggs and milk reached 5846 tons. The output value of animal husbandry reached 4.48 million yuan, accounting for 26% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

the secondary industry

manufacturing

Since 2000, Matou town has implemented the strategy of "strengthening the town through industry". Among them, 16 Enterprises above designated scale have been built in the industries of candy and food, color printing and packaging, and sanitary products. It has also built the candy production base in China and the largest sanitary products production base at township level in China. The number of industrial enterprises in the town increased from 98 in 1999 to 126 in 2000, and the number of employees increased from 12000 to 17000. In 2004, the output value was 1.85 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 120 million yuan, up 52% and 35% respectively compared with 1999.

Private economy

Since 2000, Matou town has made unified planning, adopted auction, leasing and other methods, liberalized land use rights, and established private industrial park, economic development zone, Sanfang hemp products processing community and patriotic peanut processing base. There are 18 professional villages in the town, including peanut processing, hemp products, cooking supplies, straw and willow weaving crafts, and craft paper-cut. In 2004, there were 237 private enterprises in the town, with 28000 employees, 150 million yuan of registered capital, 780 million yuan of fixed assets, 1.85 billion yuan of output value, 1.795 billion yuan of sales revenue, 120 million yuan of profits and taxes, of which 8.8 million yuan of warehousing taxes, an increase of 35% and 40% respectively over 1999.

Construction and transportation

In 2000, there were two construction enterprises in the town (including the former Gaoce township), with 913 employees and an annual construction and installation output value of 15.6 million yuan. In 2004, there were 2 construction enterprises run by the town and 88 private construction and installation teams, with a total of 1250 employees. The annual output value of construction and installation was 22.91 million yuan.

In 2000, there were 736 individual transport households and 1508 employees in the town (including the former Gaoce township). In the transportation industry: passenger and freight transportation, loading and unloading, distribution, etc. By 2004, the number of individual transportation households has grown to 1123, with 17 automobile maintenance and refueling stations, 68 employees and an annual output value of 292.6 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Business, catering services

The business of Matou town originated in the Tang Dynasty. Since ancient times, there are many shops in the town, and the business is booming. With the development of market economy and the increasing market awareness of the masses, Matou town has implemented the strategy of "business driven", unified planning, and reformed the land use system. It has successively built Jinma commercial street and comprehensive wholesale market covering an area of more than 500 mu, reconstructed and expanded Matou Nanmenkou Commercial Street, prosperous commercial district, and six market markets, forming a large market with more than 1200 business stalls Tongge Bureau, in 2004, there were 69 business enterprises, 2100 wholesale and retail businesses, and 8000 employees in the town, with sales revenue of 510 million yuan and profits and taxes of 80 million yuan.

Catering service industry: in 2004, there were 20 high and middle grade hotels and restaurants in the town, 875 local snack stalls in each county, 188 hotels, baths, beauty salons, haircuts and other service industries, with 4608 employees and an annual turnover of 21.86 million yuan.

traffic

Matou town road traffic Tan (city) micro (mountain) road across the East and West, Beijing Shanghai Expressway longitudinal

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tan Cheng Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma Tou Zhen