Lishan Town, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Lishan town

Lishan town belongs to Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. It is located at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain and in the northeast of Yuanqu County. It is a famous old revolutionary base with a total land area of 392 square kilometers. It governs Tongshan village, Nanbao village, songjiawan village, guanpo village, Hexi village, jiangdaogou village, Houhe village, Shenhou village, zhujiagou village, sanliyao village, bulidi village, changjiaping village, Fengjiashan village, Liucun village There are 22 administrative villages including Zhulin village, xuejiabao village, Wangxian village, Yaozhuang village, songshuhe village, Xigou village, Lishan village, Wentang village, Xihuo village, Huashi village and luoao village, with 122 resident groups and 12789 permanent residents (2017).

natural resources

The main peak of Lishan is 2358 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in southern Shanxi. The peak is a subalpine meadow with an area of more than 5400 mu, which is rare in China. Lishan Nature Reserve has the only intact virgin forest with a core area of 12000 mu in North China, which is known as the "gene bank of animal and plant species in North China". In recent years, the town has been guided by the market, closely around the guiding ideology of "stabilizing the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, and invigorating the town by tourism", and adjusted its industrial structure according to local conditions. It has formed characteristic agriculture with sericulture, dried fruit, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, medicinal materials, heavy industry with coal, stone, iron and coke, and tourism with Lishan shunwangping and Wangxian Santan waterfalls.

History and Humanities

Lishan is intended to govern the mountain during the Ming Dynasty, which means the mountain during the Yao and Shun dynasties in the early period of Chinese civilization. Its natural and cultural landscapes together constitute a rich natural and cultural tourist attraction. It is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. In June 2008, Lishan town was awarded the first batch of famous tourist towns in Shanxi Province. The scenic spot consists of shunwangping mixed Valley primeval forest, huangguman, Houhe Reservoir, Santan waterfall and other parts. Zhang Wenyong, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "the place where the ancient emperor worked has been lost for thousands of years. He raised his head close to the mountains, his eyes are in disorder, the peaks are low, the flowers are blooming, he hears the faint path, the sound of the spring goes through the distant stream, the Yellow River is far away, and the sky is full of rainbow.". Lishan scenic area is a national nature reserve. Its core area is located in the south of Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Yuanqu, Yicheng, Qinshui and Yangcheng counties of Yuncheng, Linfen and Jincheng. It is the largest nature reserve with the richest species resources in Shanxi Province. It is known as the "treasure house of animal and plant resources in North China". The reserve covers an area of 2420 hectares, with a forest area of 20686.3 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 80.9%. There are more than 1300 species of seed plants in the reserve, including 11 species under state key protection, 261 species of birds, 45 species of mammals, 36 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 38 species under state first and second level key protection. Shunwangping is the main peak of Lishan Mountain, with an altitude of 2358 meters. The top of the plateau is flat and vast, and the meadow is covered with carpet. It is said that shunwangping lived and worked here. It is the "land where the emperor decreed to establish the monarch" and the furrow remains. The wild man villa, shunwangmiao, MA'ANQIAO, widow cliff, Dishui cliff, Nantianmen, and Zhalong terrace are dotted on it. The scenery is magnificent and magnificent. In recent years, with the continuous increase of infrastructure construction, the reception capacity has been greatly enhanced. It has the ability to receive 2.0 million people a year, with a total of 68000 tourists in 201O. Huangguman scenic spot is said to be the dressing table of Emperor Shun's two wives, e Huang and nu Ying. There are couple trees, Granny spring and other scenic spots. The top of the spring looks to the Yellow River in the South and Shunping in the north. 72 Hungou is the only virgin forest in North China. It is a green pearl in the Yellow River Basin. The Houhe Reservoir at the entrance of Hungou is a beautiful water park. There are 34 peaks on the south side of zigzag mountain, towering, tall and dangerous.

Economic situation

The leading industries are wheat, corn, sericulture, dried fruit and animal husbandry, with an annual per capita net income of 1335 yuan. Town governance with good, is the hometown of Emperor Shun negative Xia City. In 2008, it was awarded the title of "famous tourist town in Shanxi" by the provincial government, with magnificent mountains, steep ravines and profound cultural accumulation. It is a big town of animal husbandry, an important town of non coal mines, a famous town of eco-tourism and a strong town of economic development. the area of walnut economic forest in the town is 10000 mu, the area of sericulture is 2500 mu, the area of mushroom cultivation is 300 sheds, 150000 bags, and the annual output of traditional Chinese medicine village is 300000 kg. The ratio of agriculture to economy has been adjusted from 7:3 in the past to 5:5 in 2010. The total grain output is 688200 Jin, the per capita income of farmers is 1335 yuan, and the GDP is 33.91 million yuan.

Service facilities

education

In the last century, there was a junior high school in the town, each village had a primary school, and the larger residents group had a teaching point. With the continuous reduction of population and the increasing number of people going out, the previous scattered school layout could not meet the needs of economic development. In 2010, the county implemented the education system reform, and some schools were merged, and all teachers were openly recruited. There is one Tongshan junior high school, one Shangbao model primary school, two Liucun and Wangxian teaching points, and one Nanbao central kindergarten. At the same time, a large-scale school safety project was carried out to improve the educational facilities. Tongshan junior high school invested 3.06 million yuan to rebuild the original teaching building and build new restaurants and dormitories for teachers and students; Tongshan model primary school strengthened the teaching building, renovated the dormitories for teachers and students, and built a new multi-functional restaurant. By the end of 2010, there were 106 teaching staff and 891 students in the town, all of whom were boarding students. Meanwhile, the quality of education and teaching has been continuously improved, and Tongshan junior high school has achieved high school entrance examination results for many years In recent years, it has been in the first place of Tongshan junior high school in the county.

hygiene

In 2009, the town government invested 380000 Yuan to rebuild the town health center, covering an area of 5.5 mu, with a construction area of 1300 square meters and 45 beds. By the end of 2010, there were 13 medical staff, including emergency department, ward, outpatient department, pharmacy, X-ray room, ECG room, B-ultrasound room, laboratory, pregnancy examination room, publicity room and archives room. the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 12037, and the participation rate is 98.99%. There are clinics in 22 administrative villages of the town, which are all up to the standard. In 2010, the activity of establishing residents' health records began, and by the end of 2010, 6651 people have been established, with the filing rate of 56.1%.

social undertakings

According to the 20 word policy of production development, affluent life, clean and tidy village appearance, civilized rural style and democratic management, we have actively carried out "four modernizations and four reforms" (beautification, greening, hardening, lighting, water improvement, circle improvement, toilet improvement and kitchen improvement) in the whole town. By 2010, more than 30 million yuan has been invested in the construction of new rural areas, such as Wentang, Tongshan, Shenhou, Nanpu and songjiawan, especially in rural areas Songjiawan village has successively implemented village level organization activity field, ecological immigration, comprehensive service building, Wentang village vigorously developing tourism projects and other projects, which greatly improved the living environment.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yuan Qu Xian Li Shan Zhen