Maying Township, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Maying Township

Maying Township, belonging to Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Chicheng County, adjacent to Yunzhou Township in the East, Ningbao Township in the south, Chongli District in the west, Guyuan County in the north, 30.5km away from the people's Government of Chicheng County, with a total area of 315.22km2.

During the Qing Dynasty, Maying Township belonged to Chicheng County; in 1984, Maying commune was changed into Maying township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ma Ying township was 11166. As of June 2020, Maying village has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Maying village.

The main food crops in Maying township are corn, millet and potato; the main animal husbandry is pig, sheep and poultry; the main industry is silver mine, quartz stone development and marigold processing.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, Maying Township belonged to Chicheng County.

In June 1947, it belonged to chibei County; in December of the same year, it belonged to Chicheng County.

In 1953, Maying township was established.

In August 1958, the Great Wall commune was established; in September of the same year, it was transferred to Longguan county and changed into Maying commune.

In 1960, it was transferred to Chicheng County.

In 1984, it was changed from Maying commune to Maying township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Maying rural area had jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages, including Maying, banjiangliang, junjunbao, Dashagou, Gushan, bianjiabao, haijiayao, manjiagou, Liujiayao, mengjiayao, jiaonikeng, songshubao, Xingye, Jieqiang, gaojiayao, Changlianggou, dunshang, houcungou, huangyugou, Yangfang, nanyaozi, dashuikeng and pengjiagou.

As of June 2020, Maying rural area has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages: Maying village, mengjiayao village, Liujiayao village, Yangfang village, houcungou village, dashuikeng village, pengjiagou village, huangyugou village, dunshang village, nanyaozi village, Changlianggou village, songshubao village, gaojiayao village, Jieqiang village, jiaonikeng village, Xingye village, haijiayao village, Gushan village, junzibao village, banjiangliang village, Dashagou village Manjiagou village, bianjiabao village, Township People's Government in Maying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maying township is located in the northwest of Chicheng County, adjacent to Yunzhou Township in the East, Ningbao Township in the south, Chongli District in the west, Guyuan County in the north, 30.5km away from the people's Government of Chicheng County, with a total area of 315.22km2.

topographic features

Dayunliang, the highest peak in Maying Township, is 1667 meters above sea level; Yangfang village, the lowest, is 1070 meters above sea level.

climate

Maying township has a continental monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 213.6 mm. It is cold in winter, cool in summer, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 86-125 days.

hydrology

Maying township has three rivers running through the north and south.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maying township are drought, flood, frost, etc.; the drought is 9 droughts in 10 years; frost occurs once in 2 years on average, and the yield is generally reduced by about 50%.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Maying township are silver, quartzite and magnetite. The geological reserves of silver are 14.3 million tons, mainly distributed in the southwest of Maying village. The available groundwater resources are 13.4245 million cubic meters. In 2011, Maying township has cultivated land area of 86000 mu, 7.4 mu per capita, all of which are dry land; forestable barren mountain area of 200000 mu, accounting for 41% of the total area; forestland area of 161000 mu, including timber forest of 50000 mu, shelter forest of 12000 mu, water conservation economic forest (Prunus armeniaca) of 100000 mu, shrubbery of 9800 mu, with forest coverage rate of 34%, and the main tree species are poplar, elm, pine, birch and Prunus armeniaca Tree, shrub species are hazelnut, seabuckthorn, Vitex, etc.; wild medicinal materials are distributed in Maying Township, mainly bupleurum, Scutellaria baicalensis, radix paeoniae rubra, Saposhnikovia, etc.; common animals are badger, hare, pheasant, half winged, vole, snake, etc., of which there are 21000 hare and half winged resources; wild plants are fern, yellow flower, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Maying township was 11621, including 2197 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.9%, and 330 floating population. In the total population, there are 6260 males, accounting for 53.9%; 5361 females, accounting for 46.1%; 2526 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.7%; 5572 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 47.9%; 3523 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 30.4%; 11237 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 96.7%; 14 persons are Manchu, accounting for 0.12%; 9 persons are Mongolian, accounting for 0.08%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.54 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.06 ‰, and the population density was 37 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Maying township was 5142.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ma Ying township was 11166.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Maying township was 48 million yuan, including 28.1 million yuan of agricultural output value, 19 million yuan of industrial output value, 257000 yuan of fiscal revenue and 925 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

Agriculture

In 2004, the total grain output of Maying township was 4.9 million kg, the total oil output was 890000 kg, 5100 large livestock and 19500 sheep were on hand.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maying township was 76.13 million yuan. The main food crops in Maying township are corn, millet and potato. In 2011, Maying Township produced 3986 tons of grain, including 14000 tons of corn, 443 tons of millet and 2000 tons of potatoes. Animal husbandry in Maying township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Maying township was 12000, with a year-end stock of 5100; the number of sheep raised was 8000, with a year-end stock of 7000; and the number of poultry raised was 25000.

Industry

Maying township industry to silver, quartz development, marigold processing. In 2011, the gross industrial output value of Maying township was 2489 yuan; there were three industrial enterprises with 160 employees; the industrial added value was 12.45 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Maying Township had 45 commercial outlets with 180 employees, and the total sales of social goods was 1.67 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Maying township was 29.25 million yuan, an increase of 5.51% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 13.4 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2010.

Post Office

In 2011, the postal business volume of Maying township was 32000 yuan, of which the net income was 15000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 43 children and two full-time teachers in Maying township; there was one nine-year school, five primary schools, 395 students and 68 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Maying township was 863000 yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2010, accounting for 6.5% of the township government expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Maying Township had 1 cultural station, 2 village level cultural activity centers, 21 cultural specialized households, 12 libraries and 37000 books. By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Maying Township, 25% of the villages had installed fitness equipment, and the number of people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 20% of the permanent residents. As of the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Maying township was 830, with an entry rate of 19.1%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 1 health institution and 2 clinics in Maying township; 7 beds, 6.1 medical beds per 10000 people; the total value of fixed assets was 14.2 million yuan; 9 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions in Maying Township completed 1876 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 23 Villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 96.7%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Maying township was 35, with 46 people, and the expenditure was 121200 yuan, 12.42% lower than that in 2010; the monthly per capita was 220 yuan, 4.76% higher than that in 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1453, with 1864 people, and the expenditure was 1.7914 million yuan, 23.36% higher than that in 2010; the monthly per capita was 80 yuan, 14.29% higher than that in 2010; the state pension and subsidy There were 119 people in various types of preferential care, and the pension expenses were 661900 yuan, 10.59% less than that in 2010.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Maying Township, with a total of 400 newspapers and periodicals issued; 251 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 5.8%; 3400 mobile phone users, and 120 broadband access users.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there was a county road Yunxiao line in Maying Township, which intersected with Baoping line, a provincial road, and a county and township highway, with a length of 18 kilometers.

History and culture

Maying Township, formerly known as Zhenzhou, was renamed as Maying because Yang Hong, the general of Ming Dynasty, once stationed there to guard the border and raise horses.

At the end of 2011, there were two county-level cultural relics protection units in Maying township. Maying township has the Ming Dynasty ancient Great Wall heritage

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Zhang Jia Kou Shi Chi Cheng Xian Xia Xia Xiang Ma Ying Xiang