Gexianshan Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Gexianshan town

Gexianshan town is located in the north of Pengzhou, Chengdu City, covering an area of 68.07 square kilometers. It governs 20 villages and 2 community neighborhood committees, 60 kilometers away from Chengdu City, and belongs to the one hour traffic circle of Chengdu.

As the hinterland of Longmenshan National Geopark, Gexianshan town has good ecological environment and unique geographical advantages. It has won many honors, such as "national ecological township", "national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site", "beautiful environment Township in Sichuan Province", "rural tourism characteristic town in Sichuan Province".

Basic introduction

Gexianshan town is bounded by Yazi River, with hills and low mountains in the north and vast plains in the south, covering an area of 72.4 square kilometers. It has 20 administrative villages: Nanxin village, Wenlin village, Yongle Village, Yangliu village, Huayuan village, Lejiang village, pugou village, Daqu village, Donghu village, Shanquan village, Zhangquan village, Bajing village, Baishun village, Huanan village, Guancang village, Xiyu village, Qunbai village and Hongmiao village There are 235 villager groups and 2 neighborhood committees in the town.

There are 32027 people in the town. The area of cultivated land is 32925 mu, including 30673 mu of paddy field. Now the original Nanyang town has been merged into Gexianshan Town, and the population and land area have also increased. There is also a saying that Gexianshan is the third of March every year. Local people and tourists flock to Gexianshan to worship on the third of March.

Geography

Location context

Gexianshan town is located in the middle of Pengzhou City. It is adjacent to Hongyan town in the East, Aoping town in the west, junle town and Longfeng town in the south, Bailu town and Tongji Town in the north and danjingshan town in the West. Its geographical coordinates are 31 ° 08 ′ N and 130 ° 57 ′ e, 15 km away from Pengzhou City and 45 km away from Chengdu.

climatic conditions

The natural conditions of the whole territory are superior, with mountains, hills and dams. The terrain gradually rises from south to north. The highest point is the peak, with an altitude of 1362 meters. The lowest point is liujiayuanzi, Yongquan village, with an altitude of 662 meters. The climate belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone in Sichuan Basin, with four distinct seasons, annual rainfall of about 1000 mm, annual average temperature of 15.5 ℃, sunshine of about 1000 hours, frost free period of 278 days, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, providing good conditions for economic development.

highway traffic

There are Wannian Aoping Road, Wannian Hongyan Road, Wannian Bailu road and Wannian Gexianshan road across the town. Among them, Wanao Road, Wange Road, Wanhong road and Nanxi road are cement roads. Wannian area has cement roads for every village, with convenient transportation.

Post and Telecommunications: two post offices, post and telecommunications offices and mobile terminal offices have been built in the town. With the efforts of the post and telecommunications departments, the line transformation of 26 Village (community) neighborhood committees in the town has been completed. According to statistics, 2500 fixed telephone households and 3900 mobile phones have been installed in the town, and China Mobile and China Unicom Network stations have been opened.

The construction of small towns in Gexianshan town started in August 2002, with four main streets basically formed and two new farmers' markets built. There is a hospital with three connections of water and electricity, a new Fumin Bridge, an expanded Wanshan bridge (now known as Wanshun bridge), a riverside park, and a new life of the ancient wannianchang.

Cultural history

In order to maintain the rich cultural and historical connotation of the ancient wannianchang, an old street with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, built in the third year of Tongzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, will be preserved. It is planned to restore two word banks, and build wannianqiao and Wanshun bridge into a wind and rain corridor bridge. Taking advantage of the advantages of the two rivers crossing the town, wannianchang will be built into a market town for tourism, sightseeing and leisure.

Historical evolution

Gexianshan town

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoist priest Ge Yonggui (also known as GE GUI) practiced Taoism in Baishi mountain and later emerged. He was named Ge Xianshan because of his ability to expel evil spirits and assist the healthy. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Li te, the founder of the Chenghan regime, was chased to guansang (now Guancang Village) of Fanxian County by Luo Shang, the governor of Yizhou in Guanghan Dynasty. Li te died in the war (see Huayang Chronicles). Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was invited by Liu Taiyi, the magistrate of Jiulong County, to visit Gexian mountain in the second year of Xianheng. He wrote a poem in the mountains: "the sorrow of the Yangtze River has been stagnated, and thousands of miles of reading will return. The situation is that the wind is high and the mountains are yellow and the leaves are flying." He also wrote "Lotus Peak Fu", which was written on the wall of Gexian mountain hall. Wei Gao, the governor of Sichuan Province in the Tang Dynasty, was appointed to ge GUI by Wei Shi. After being instructed by Xianweng, he became a senior official. Gao was called Ge Li temple and recorded it. The couplet "the spring is famous for its wealth, and Wei's festival is still in its infancy; the lotus is on its peak, and Wang Zian's beautiful chapter is readable" tells the story of Wang Bo and Wei Gao's visit to Gexian mountain. Huang Yunhu, the Sichuan envoy of the Qing Dynasty, visited Gexian mountain many times, which is recorded in his Tianpeng Jiyou. Li Tiaoyuan, a gifted scholar of the Qing Dynasty, has a poem about GE Xianshan. The Yunju Pagoda in Daqu is song pagoda. The stone archway of Baotai temple in Huayuan village was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. A huge rock in Xilin village is engraved with Huang Yunque's poem.

rural economy

land resource

Gexianshan town is rich in land resources. It covers an area of 72.4 square kilometers, with 32925 mu of cultivated land, including 30673 mu of paddy field.

Agricultural production and planting: grain includes rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, potato, highland barley, barley, pea, pea, soybean and other miscellaneous grains; economic crops include rape, vegetable, leaf tobacco, chuanxiong and fruit. The vegetables planted in off season, off season and greenhouse had the highest benefit. Because of the special climate and no pollution source, the prospect of planting pollution-free vegetables and pollution-free three-dimensional agriculture is very broad. Breeding, mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, fish, bees, silkworms and so on. There are 37223 pigs in the market every year, more than 80% of them are lean type pigs, and 889225 small poultry are sold every year.

Production pattern

Adjust structure to form production pattern: low mountain forest fruit medicine, hilly fruit forage, dam area grain economy. According to the special location of the core scenic spot of Longmenshan National Geopark, Gexianshan town will gradually build 2000 mu of garden plum, 2000 mu of Lei bamboo shoot, 2000 mu of high-quality forage, 2000 mu of Myrica rubra production base and a green corridor along Wange road in combination with the conversion of farmland to forest, so as to build a green ecological area integrating sightseeing and tourism.

Labor resources

There are 19695 rural laborers in the town, including 5644 aged 19-30, 8722 aged 31-40 and 5329 aged 51-60.

mineral resources

Coal, five color building materials, stone, limestone, oil, high water level power generation, shale and so on provide favorable conditions for the development of enterprises in Gexianshan town. After restructuring, Gexianshan town has coal mine, Fengzhong foundry, gangue brick factory, shale brick factory, bristle factory, plastic factory, etc. In the near future, tourism will become the pillar industry of Gexianshan town and drive the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Gexianshan town is rich in water resources and pollution-free. Its source, yanjiahe River, comes from the upper reaches of HUAYUANGOU and zhongzhengan at the junction of Bailu, Hongyan and Gexianshan towns. The water flow is clear all year round.

Water resources

Yazi river originates from Jianjiang River, and there are Paifanggou reservoir, Donghe reservoir and shiheyan reservoir, with a total water storage of 6 million cubic meters as supplementary water source. Renmin canal and Hongyan canal flow through Gexianshan Town, benefiting four villages. Gexianshan town is rich in groundwater, including sieve spring, banbianyan and nearly 100 springs. Abundant water resources provide a strong guarantee for the development of economy in Gexianshan town.

Tourist town

Gexianshan town

Relying on the brand that Gexian mountain is the core scenic spot of Longmenshan National Geopark and the dominant position of feilaifeng Park, the town government has formulated eight hilly villages, developed five parks, built ecological green corridor and developed rural tourism. In 2008, the area of high-quality forage and dried fruit parks in Yongquan and Zhanggou villages reached 1000 mu; the area of plum, red bayberry and small fruit parks in pugou and Huayuan villages reached 4500 mu; the area of edible bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys praecox and Dendrocalamus latiflorus) in Yuanjiang and Yuhe villages and high-quality red bayberry Parks in Zhejiang Province reached 1000 mu; the area of "Sanmu" herbal medicine parks in Huayuan and Yuhe villages in low mountain areas reached 1000 mu, and the area of Xilin and Daqu ecological parks was 1000 mu The leisure area is 1200 mu.

Xiyu agricultural high tech demonstration park, a hilly economic construction demonstration park established in Pengzhou City, is located in Yuhe village and Xilin village.

On July 6, 2004, the fruit tree Association of Huayuan village was established. It is building 20 farmhouses according to the standard of Pengzhou farmhouse. It is exploring the cultural and historical connotation of Huayuan village, protecting and developing the stone memorial archway built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, restoring the stone font library, exploring the production history of white porcelain bowls in Huayan Temple, reconstructing Huayan Temple and Huayan farm built during the reign of emperor Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, and "HUAYUANGOU's farm -- Bugan" as well The origin of the latter language is restored to be "cultural relics", such as car binding, water mill, protection of the old arch bridge, etc., which makes rural tourism diversified: sightseeing type, leisure type, experience (participation) type, vacation type, recreation type, appreciation type, shopping type, etc.

Public safety

In 2008, seven people from the fifth Planning Institute of Chengdu Planning and Design Research Institute rushed to Gexianshan Town, Pengzhou, to understand the local demand for the reconstruction planning of Gexianshan Town, and to conduct on-site survey of towns and villages. In Gexianshan Town, the planners had in-depth exchanges with the Secretary, mayor and other members of the leading group on how to plan the town, and spent a whole day on site survey.

The most important thing in the reconstruction planning of towns in earthquake stricken areas is to ensure public safety. The existing town of Gexianshan town was seriously damaged in the earthquake. Therefore, the planners will attach great importance to the planning of public safety facilities, appropriately reduce the building density, improve the seismic fortification standard of buildings, and reasonably plan the evacuation routes and shelters. At the same time, according to the suggestions of the local government, the planners also plan to improve the external traffic conditions and other infrastructure of the town, so as to enhance its impact on the flow of people

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Peng Zhou Shi Ge Xian Shan Zhen