Dongwang Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dongwang Township

Dongwang township is located in the border of Yunnan and Sichuan in the north of Shangri La City, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 99 ° 23 ′ - 99 ° 53 ′ E and 28 ° 22 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ n.

survey

Dongwang township is located in the north of Shangri La City, between 28 ° 22 ′ - 28 ° 52 ′ N and 99 ° 23 ′ - 99 ° 53 ′ E. It is adjacent to GEZAN Township and Nishi Township in the southeast and south, Dongsong Township and Baiyi Township in Xiangcheng County of Sichuan Province in the north, and Badi Township, Bendu Township, Guxue Township and Zigeng Township in Derong County of Sichuan Province in the West. It is about 50 km long from east to west and 23 km wide from north to south, with an area of 1281.69 square kilometers and a population of 6511 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages, 54 villager groups and 58 natural villages, including upstream, Yuejin, Zhongxin, Xinlian and Shengli. Township government in central village Baiyu, 2540 meters above sea level, 185 kilometers away from the county.

It is located in the fault zone of Hengduan Mountains. With many snow peaks and valleys, it is known as the beauty of snow mountain and gorge. The highest elevation is yongniannarong snow mountain (5050m) at the junction of Shengli village and Yuejin Village, and the lowest is the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan (2180m) at Xinlian village in the lower reaches of Shuoqu river. Shuoqu river is 60 km long, with 33 tributaries and 13 seasonal rivers in the township. Zhongdian Dongwang highway runs through. Agricultural products highland barley, potato, corn, wheat, walnut, apple. Produced Cordyceps, Anemarrhena, Fritillaria and other valuable medicinal materials. There is a large area of alpine pasture in the northwest, which is the main producing area of Cordyceps sinensis in the county.

evolution

"Dongwang" is Tibetan, meaning "underground treasure house", or "treasure box". Dongwang belonged to Ba kingdom in song and Yuan Dynasties. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of benbuer yisigang who denounced sidaluhua. In 1553, it was occupied by the Mu chieftain. In 1679, it was under the management of gezajing Shenweng in Zhongdian. After Yongzheng, it was under the management of gezajing Shenweng. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the second township of the Fifth District and was still under the management of general manager gezanqian. In 1938, Dongwang township was the Fifth District. In 1940, it was transferred to Yiwang township. In August 1950, Dongwang bianyong Office (in today's central village, DINGCHUN) was established. At the end of 1958, through peaceful consultation on land reform, Dongwang district was established (in today's Central Village). In early 1959, Dongwang commune was established. In 1962, it was changed into a district, and in 1968 it was renamed a commune. In 1984, it was renamed Dongwang district. In the same year, the district government moved to Saha of Baiyu villager group of central village committee. In 1988, after the district was changed into a township, it was called Dongwang township. At the same time, the original upstream, Yuejin, Zhongxin, Xinlian and Shengli five townships were changed into village offices, and the production teams were changed into cooperatives. In 1997, it covers an area of 1284 square kilometers and has a population of 6000. It governs five administrative villages: Zhongxing, upstream, Yuejin, Shengli and Xinlian. In 2001, the village level system reform changed the village office into the village committee and the cooperative into the villagers' group.

674407533421206: ~ 201 upstream village ~ 202 Yuejin Village ~ 203 central village ~ 204 Xinlian village ~ 205 Shengli village

position

Dongwang township is located at the northernmost end of Shangri La City, between 28 ° 22 ′ ~ 28 ° 52 ′ N and 99 ° 23 ′ ~ 99 ° 53 ′ e. the township government is located in Baiyu, the central administrative village, with an altitude of 2540 meters and 199 km away from the county seat.

In the song and Yuan Dynasties, Dongwang belonged to the Ba region. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of benbuer yisigang, who recruited sidaluhua. In the 32nd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, it was occupied by the Mu chieftain. In 1679, it was under the management of gezajing Shenweng in Zhongdian. After Yongzheng, it was under the management of gezajing Shenweng, which was eight Shuka. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the second township of the Fifth District and was still under the management of general manager gezanqian. In the 27th year of the Republic of China, it was Dongwang Township, the Fifth District. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Yiwang township. In August 1950, Dongwang office was established. At the end of 1958, Dongwang district was established through peaceful negotiation of land reform. In early 1959, Dongwang people's commune was established. In 1962, it was changed into a district; in 1968, it was renamed a commune; in 1984, it was changed into a district; in 1988, it was withdrawn from the district and changed into a township. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages, 54 cooperatives, 58 natural villages, 997 households and 6440 people. Tibetans account for 99.67% of the total population.

terrain

Dongwang is located in the cross-section zone of Dongwang River Valley, with many dangerous peaks and deep valleys. The main peak of the snow mountain in the north is more than 5000 meters above sea level, and the bottom of the valley in the south is 2400 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of more than 2600 meters. Farmlands and cottages are distributed in the slope, valley, terrace, mountain and less land along the Dongwang river. According to the detailed land survey, the total area of the township is 1281.69 square kilometers. Dongwang Valley is a dry hot valley with the annual maximum temperature of 29.9 ° C. The minimum temperature is - 11 ° C, the annual average temperature is 10.4 ° C, the annual precipitation is 400mm, and the frost free period is 194 days.

rivers

Dongwang River, the largest river in the territory, originates from jiamulin, Litang County, Sichuan Province, and enters from the upstream village. It has a flow of 50 km, a low flow of 20.5 m3 / s, a gradient of 460 m, and a theoretical reserve of 48200 kW. It has three small power stations with an installed capacity of 570 kW, and four administrative villages and 34 social power stations. There are four gullies, namely, upstream, Shengli, central and Xinlian, with a total length of 83 km and irrigation capacity of 619 mu. Dongwang Township pays equal attention to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The main crops are highland barley, wheat, Baogu and potato. The crops are harvested twice a year in the second half mountainous area and once a year in the alpine mountainous area. In 1990, the sown area of grain and beans was 14324 mu, with a total yield of 2719 tons, 190 kg per mu and 422 Jin per capita. There are 31617 large and small livestock, 183 tons of meat and 931 tons of milk. The total output of walnut, apple, pear and yellow fruit is 32.5 tons. The total income of farmers is 4.4 million yuan, 683 yuan per capita, and the net income is 3.8 million yuan, 590 yuan per capita. Rich in Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena and other valuable wild herbs.

In 1990, there were 29 primary schools with 52 staff and 419 students. There are 1 cultural station, 4 movies, 1 clinic and 5 clinics.

From 1972 to 1974, Dongwang highway was built, with a total length of 57 kilometers. Four administrative villages in the township were opened to traffic, with 31 large and small trucks and 17 walking tractors.

There are two temples in the township: Ningma temple and Gelu temple, Guisi temple.

General situation

Dongwang township is adjacent to Geza Township in the East, Nixi Township in the south, Derong County in Sichuan Province in the West and Xiangcheng County in Sichuan Province in the north. The total land area of the township is 1338 square kilometers, with 9089 mu of cultivated land, including 4287 mu of irrigated land and 4780 mu of dry land. Dongwang township is located in the fault zone of Hengduan Mountains, surrounded by snow mountains and river valleys. The altitude ranges from 2180m to 4900m, with a relative height difference of 2720m. All the rivers in the area flow into Dongwang River, which is 66 km long and flows into Derong County, Sichuan Province. After confluence with Dingqu River, Dongwang river flows into Jinsha River.

rural economy

Dongwang township is a Tibetan township that pays equal attention to agriculture and animal husbandry. So far, it has not got rid of the traditional self-sufficiency of the natural individual economy. It has a weak sense of modern agriculture and animal husbandry and commodity, and can not form a scale advantage. Therefore, the economic benefit is not ideal.

Infrastructure

Since 1963, several pedestrian suspension bridges and stone arch bridges have been built on the Dongwang river. It was not until 1992 that the first stone arch bridge was built near the township government.

All villages in the township have access to roads, with 143 kilometers of roads open to traffic. There are 43 villagers' groups directly connected to roads, accounting for 79.6% of the total. The road network has begun to take shape. More than 90% of the local government has mobile phone coverage. There is a 35kV Power Transmission and transformation project in the township, and the rural power grid transformation in the territory has become large-scale. 46 villagers' groups have been electrified, with an electrified rate of 85%.

Education status

There are 30 primary schools in Dongwang Township, including 1 Central Primary School, 5 village primary schools, 24 teachers' schools and 51 staff, including 6 substitute teachers and 796 school-age children. The nine-year compulsory education rate is 98.8%. The distance education website has been built to all village primary schools.

Resource conditions

Dongwang township has a wide area, about 50 kilometers long from east to west and 23 kilometers wide from north to south, with about 5.5 residents per square kilometer. High quality Cordyceps is abundant in alpine grasslands in the north of China. In recent years, the price of Cordyceps has gone up and the production and sales are booming. The price of Cordyceps per kilogram ranges from 30000 to 50000. In addition to accumulating a large amount of wood in the vast primeval forest, it is suitable for the growth of various fungi. Among them, Tricholoma matsutake has the highest economic value, with an annual output of more than 120 tons. However, due to the inconvenient transportation and long transportation distance, the high-quality Tricholoma matsutake did not get the economic benefits.

As early as 2000 years ago, there were human activities in Dongwang Township, and it has reached a fairly high level of education. Because it is located in the depth of the snow mountain, the traffic is blocked, and it is relatively isolated from the outside world, it has formed a unique local culture and unique folk customs. Combined with the magical snow mountain canyon and vast alpine grassland, it has formed a majestic, strange, dangerous and unique natural scenery, which has great development potential in the rise of Shangri La tourism.

characteristic

Dongwang township is located in the snow mountain gorge, with vast alpine grassland and virgin forest. It is rich in wildlife resources, mainly including bear, rock sheep, snow sheep, wolf, snow chicken, Tibetan eared pheasant, etc.

History and culture

"Dongwang" is an inter lingual variation of Tibetan "diaomarong", which means underground treasure house. Because of the mountains, ravines, farmland and cottages in the territory

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Ge Li La Shi Xia Xia Xiang Dong Wang Xiang