Ma Ma Xiang, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Jima Township

Ma'ma township is located 6 kilometers north of Neihuang County, adjacent to Qingfeng County in the East, Zhanglong Township in the west, Chengguan town in the south, Weihe River in the north, Chuwang town and Wei County in Hebei Province. It covers an area of 78 square kilometers. It is the "township of folk culture and art in Henan Province", "provincial greening model township", "ten fast economic development township" and "municipal agricultural characteristic township".

Historical evolution

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ma Ma Xiang was the place where the government herded horses, so it was called Ma Sheng, Ma Sheng or Ma Chang. The land was called military land, and the residents were called military households. It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Zhang Biao who loved to fight against injustice and hid important Royal criminals. The government offered a reward to arrest him. In order to protect himself, the villagers changed the names of the East and West pastures to dongxingshan and xixingshan, and later to Dongmashan and ximashang. During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Fifth District. In 1949, it was subordinate to the first district. In 1957, it was withdrawn from the district and merged with the township. In 1958, it was changed into the immediate people's commune. The Township People's Government (commune) was first stationed in ximashang village. In 1962, it moved to the current site above the southwest Jindi of the eastern immediate village. Ma Ma Township was restored in 1984. In 1997, with an area of 120 square kilometers and a population of 40000, it has jurisdiction over qilijing, Balizhuang, Tantou, shanyidian, tanshanyi, danyizhuang, Guzhuang, ZhangGu, shanyige, lishanyi, Nancai village, Beicai village, Nanshan village, Wujianfang, Dianji, Zhuangtou East, Zhuangtou West, dongsipai, xissipai, ximashang, Jicun West Street, Jicun South Street, Jicun East Street, dongtongzhu village and Dongtong village There are 37 Administrative Villages: Zhuer village, dongtongzhu village, dongtongzhu village, dahuangtan village, xiaohuangtan village, Lishi village, dongjima village, Zhaoxin village, Yanzhuang village, Gezhuang village, Liuzhuang village, Dongzhuang village and Liuzhuang village. There is a small amount of silt and mixed soil on the Bank of Xiwei river near Jindi in the township, most of which are saline alkali land. After years of treatment, most of them have become good fields for drainage, irrigation and planting a variety of crops. The cultivated land is 76000 mu, the effective irrigation area is 76000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is 1.7 mu. In 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 282.1 million yuan.

administrative division

There are 36 administrative villages, 31 natural villages and 176 villager groups under its jurisdiction. The administrative villages include shanyidian village, Dongzhuang village, Liuzhuang village, Zhaoxin village, Tantou village, qilijing village, Balizhuang village, Gezhuang village, xisipai village, Wujianfang village, dongsipai village, dongzhuangtou village, xizhuangtou village, Dianji village, tongzhusi village, Jicun Xijie village, Yanzhuang village, Nancai village and Jicun Nanjie Village , shanyige village, shanyizhuang village, Guzhuang village, lishanyi village, Nanshan village, ZhangGu village, Tongzhu three village, dongtongzhu one village, Tongzhu two village, Beicai village, ximashang village, xiaohuangtan village, Lishi village, dahuangtan village, dongma village, Jicun Dongjie village, tanshanyi village.

geographical environment

Ma Ma Xiang is located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, belonging to the old course of the Yellow River. There is a small amount of silt and mixed soil on the Bank of Xiwei river near Jindi in the township, most of which are saline alkali land. After years of treatment, most of them have become good fields for drainage and irrigation, suitable for planting a variety of crops, and sandy land in the East.

Economics

Before 1995, wheat, corn and sweet potato were the main agricultural crops, peanut was the main oil crop, and cotton was the main economic crop. The area of cotton was more than 30000 mu, with considerable economic benefits. Agricultural income was increased, and farmers' lives were improved. After 1995, due to falling prices, the advantages of planting were lost. The agricultural planting structure has been readjusted. In addition to grain and oil, open field vegetables and greenhouse vegetables are the main ones. According to the market situation, the development of greenhouse vegetables, open vegetables up to 3000 mu. The area of fruit forest is 12000 mu, of which the area of jujube forest is 2000 mu, and more than one million timber forests are planted. The forest coverage rate of the township is 34.8%. Animal husbandry has also been developed accordingly.

The total yield and unit area yield of grain crops and cash crops in the township are increasing, and the number of livestock on hand and on sale is increasing.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry has made continuous progress.

With the continuous development of non-public economy, the number of enterprises and individual businesses in the township is increasing. The main products are cotton spinning, construction machinery, cement, brick and tile, furniture, flour, wall materials, agricultural machinery repair, transformer, steel casting, etc. The annual output value, total profits and taxes of enterprises in the township have been increasing, increasing a large number of employment opportunities and promoting the improvement of people's living standards.

social undertakings

Water conservancy and electric power

Ma Ma Xiang is the downstream of the natural flow to the south of Wei River. In the territory of Zhang (long) MA (Shang) ditch, the nitrate river runs through the township into the Wei River, and the Shahe River in the East is the ancient Yellow River beach. Agricultural irrigation conditions are constantly improving, and electric power equipment is increasing.

Transportation and communication

Anyang Puyang highway slants through the western rural areas, Annan Expressway passes through the northern rural areas, Nei Ma highway slants through the southwest and northeast in the East. Asphalt roads have been built in all 36 villages, with a total length of 98 kilometers. More than 5100 program-controlled telephones have been installed in the township.

cultural education

In the east of Gezhuang village, there is "Huangji earth tomb" of Ming Dynasty, which is a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. There are also tombs of Wang bodang in Tantou and Wang sanzhai in tuiguan, Chongqing (none of them exist). There are 32 folk art groups in the township, including Yangko, stilts, lions, colorful boats and so on. There are 56 peasant paintings in 1993 and 46 River paintings in 1999, which have been exhibited in China Art Museum and Singapore successively. 16 villages in the township have opened cable TV.

With the continuous development of various kinds of education, we can meet the needs of learning knowledge and improving ability, better carry out work and life, and promote social progress. There are 2 junior middle schools and 14 primary schools in the township, with 351 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. The result of the middle school entrance examination has always been the first and second place in the county. Excellent talents such as Chen Limin (Peking University) and Yang Xiaohua (Tsinghua University) have been sent to national institutions of higher learning.

Health and epidemic prevention

The health and medical conditions have been continuously improved. There is a township health center with 60 beds, 32 rural clinics, 6 personal clinics, and 78 village doctors and epidemic prevention workers. In 2013, the number of urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance continued to grow.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi Nei Huang Xian Ma Shang Xiang