Longmen Township, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Longmen Township

Longmen Township, subordinate to Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Lingtai County, connecting Chaona town in the East, Baili Township and Qianyang County in Shaanxi Province in the south, Chicheng town of Chongxin County in the west, Liangyuan Township in the north, qiuzigou River in the upper reaches of Daxi River and Siyu Valley in the upper reaches of Heihe River. The administrative area is 149.57 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was Longmen township. After 1949, Longmen district was established. In 1958, Longmen commune was established; in October of the same year, it was incorporated into Chaona commune. In 1961, Longmen commune was restored. In 1983, the commune was changed into a township. At the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Longmen was 4123. As of June 2020, Longmen township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, Longmen Township had a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was Longmen township.

After 1949, Longmen district was established.

In 1957, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, two townships, Longmen and Weima, were set up.

In 1958, Longmen commune was established; in October of the same year, it was incorporated into Chaona commune.

In 1961, Longmen commune was restored.

In 1983, the commune was changed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, nine villagers' committees were under the jurisdiction of Minle, Yaoxian, niuzhai, guanzhuanggou, Wangjiashan, Daijiazhuang, zaozichuan, Gaojiashan and parrot.

As of June 2020, Longmen township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Minle village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longmen township is located in the west of Lingtai County, connecting Chaona town in the East, Baili Township and Qianyang County in Shaanxi Province in the south, Chicheng town in Chongxin County in the West and Liangyuan Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 13 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and South is 12 kilometers. The administrative area is 149.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longmen township is located in the upper reaches of Daxi River Valley mountain, high in the West and low in the East. Daxi river runs obliquely through the central and southern part of the country, and a tributary of qiuzigou flows into Daxi River from southwest to northeast. In the South and west of Daxi River, gullies crisscross and mountains rise and fall, with an average altitude of 1450 meters. The highest point is located in chongtian tableland of Wangjiashan village, with an altitude of 1480 meters.

climate

Longmen township has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average precipitation is 6408 ℃. The distribution of precipitation in each season is uneven, with less rain in winter and spring. The rainy season begins in late June and ends in early October. The main precipitation is concentrated in July, August and September. The annual sunshine duration is 2400 hours and the frost free period is 148 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longmen township are drought, flood, hail, gale and so on.

The most serious heavy rainfall occurred on July 23, 2010, which affected 1131 farmers in the township to varying degrees, including 381 rural houses collapsed, 311 cracks in 95 households, 550 water inflow households, 3831 meters of collapsed walls, 119 cowsheds collapsed, and 139 cracks; 158 livestock died, 2548 mu of farmland was destroyed by water, 28 village roads, 61.4 kilometers, 2 bridges, 24 culverts were destroyed, and tap water was washed away 700 meters of pipelines, 613 meters of drainage channels, 8 electric poles collapsed, 400 meters of electric wires were damaged, 3 drinking water projects were damaged, 122 landslides occurred, 7078 mu of forest land was damaged, 1 biogas digester, 9 water cellars and 110 mu of mountain orchards were damaged. Heavy rain accompanied by strong wind caused a large area dumping of corn and other economic crops, with a disaster area of 21424 mu, including 14700 mu of corn and 6724 mu of economic crops, resulting in a total economic loss of 22.465 million yuan. On May 12, 2008, the earthquake affected 441 households and 1820 people. 295 houses of 66 households collapsed and severely damaged due to the earthquake.

natural resources

Longmen township has proven underground mineral resources such as coal and oil. Wild animals in the territory include wild boar, deer, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Longmen township was 4617, including 207 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.5%. There were 2473 males, accounting for 53.5%; 2144 females, accounting for 46.5%; 601 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13%; 3601 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78%; 415 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 4462 people, accounting for 96.6%; there are 155 Hui people. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.1 ‰, the death rate was 11.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.8 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Longmen township was 3835.

At the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Longmen was 4123.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longmen township was 1967 yuan, and 102 people were engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longmen township was 607000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 23000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 136 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

primary industry

Longmen township has 30236.5 mu of cultivated land, including 3614 mu of Sichuan land, 3786 mu of dry highland land, 22836.5 mu of mountainous land, and 6.5 mu of cultivated land per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. At the end of 2011, 5688 tons of grain were produced, 1232 kg per capita. Economic crops include flax, rapeseed, etc. By the end of 2011, oil crops had a planting area of 7273 Mu and an output of 816 tons.

Longmen Township animal husbandry to raise cattle, goats, pigs. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 12841, with a year-end stock of 8513; the number of live pigs raised was 2577, with a year-end stock of 1594; the number of sheep raised was 4035, with a year-end stock of 2968. The total output value of animal husbandry is 8.3 million yuan, accounting for 38% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Longmen Township had planted 1327 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 43%. Apple planting area is 8465 mu.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2011, Longmen Township focused on building materials processing. The total annual output value is 7 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 850000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with a turnover of 530000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 43 commercial outlets in Longmen township.

By the end of 2018, Longmen Township had 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

There is y083 Township Road across Longmen township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Longmen Township, with a construction area of 680 square meters. There are 7 rural libraries with a collection of more than 60000 books.

At the end of 2011, Longmen Township had 1 kindergarten with 35 children and 3 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 304 students and 39 full-time teachers, and 96% of primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 148 students and 16 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Longmen Township, including 1 health center and 7 village health centers, including 20 beds in public institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.3 million yuan. There were 13 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, 1157 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment and 1157 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 20%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4447, with the participation rate of 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Longmen Township had one cultural square and three village level cultural squares, all of which were equipped with fitness equipment. People who often participate in sports activities account for 21% of the permanent population.

social security

In 2011, there were 288 rural minimum living security households in Longmen Township, with 588 people and 77 yuan per capita per month, which was basically the same as that of the previous year; nine people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 28000 yuan, which was 3% higher than that of the previous year; 35 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 71000 yuan, which was 2% higher than that of the previous year; 97 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 107 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 860000 yuan 783 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 51000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, 2857 people in Longmen Township participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 93.1%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and one post delivery point in Longmen Township, with a net business income of 20000 yuan. One telecommunication service network, 3000 telephone exchanges, 260 fixed telephone users, and 23% of telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 40000 yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, two popular science demonstration villages, Minle and Yaoxian, were built in Longmen Township, with 95 popular science demonstration households and 140 scientific and technological backbones trained. Five science and technology training courses were held, with a total of 1200 farmers and 52 peasant technicians trained.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Long Men Xiang