Guanting Town, Feixi County, Hefei City

Guanting town

Guanting town belongs to Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. It is located on the back of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. It is adjacent to Hefei City in the East, Lu'an City in the west, 15 kilometers away from Hefei Xinqiao International Airport in the north and 15 kilometers away from Zipeng Mountain scenic spot in the South.

Guanting town covers an area of 237 square kilometers, governs 31 villages (communities) and has a permanent population of 87713 (in 2017).

Ningxi railway, Hefei Wuhan railway, Hefei LiuYe Expressway and Ji Qi Expressway pass through the territory; Pishihang main canal and Qiannan main canal flow through the whole area. Guanting town is an important economic town, a strong cultural town, a leading town of new rural construction and a new forest eco-tourism town in northwest of Feixi.

Evolution of organizational system

Guanting town of Feixi County is like a bright pearl in the hinterland of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. In the Qing Dynasty, the town was established. In 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged with jiaopo township. In 2005, Guanting Township, jiangxiadian Township and Jinqiao Township were merged into the present Guanting town. In the Republic of China, it was eight districts of Hefei county. Guanting township was established in 1949, belonging to Guanting District of Feixi County. Guanting commune was established in 1958, renamed Xinhe commune in 1967, renamed Guanting commune in 1971, changed to Guanting Township in 1983 and Guanting town in 1984. In 1992, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, jiaopo, Dayan, yuanqiang, zhangci, Xingtang and Zhongtang were merged into Guanting town. In 1997, with an area of 72.6 square kilometers and a population of 31000, it has jurisdiction over 17 village committees and Guanting neighborhood committees in Hebei, denggang, Miaotai, Xiaci, Guanbei, mahewan, Gaozhuang, Guanting, Fengxiang, Dayan, yangguai, yuanqiang, zhangci, tongdajing, jiaopo, Xingtang and Zhongtang. In April 2004, the former Guanting village and Guanbei village merged into Guanting village, denggang village and Miaotai village merged into Tuanjie village, Gaozhuang village and yangguai village merged into Gaozhuang village, zhangci village and Dayan village merged into zhangci village, Xingtang village and Zhongtang village merged into Xingtang village, mahewan village and yuanqiang village merged into mahewan village. At the end of 2005, the former jiangxiadian Township and Jinqiao Township were incorporated into Guanting Town, where the town government was stationed.

The origin of the name

Guanting was originally a small village with only a few families. Businessmen from Liuzhou come to Luzhou (today's Hefei City) through this place, and businessmen from Luzhou come to Liuzhou from west to East, gradually forming a curved channel that can push a single car. In the late Ming Dynasty, a post station was built, which formed a gathering place for merchants in the East, West, North and south.

The official pavilion was called "Xihu town" in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It is said that an official from Suzhou and Hangzhou heard that there was "Xihu" (the same as the pot) in the west of Hefei city. Out of curiosity, he came to explore the secrets of the west of Hefei City. When I got to the pavilion, I didn't see any West Lake. I asked an old man, "where is the west lake here?" The old man's hand pointed out: "this is it." When the official looked at it, it was a courtyard wall the size of a house. So he asked, "is this the West Lake?" The old man replied, "this lake is not a lake of water. It's a teapot. Later, the pond became a handang, and a small temple was built (that is, the Chenxiao temple in Guanting village today). The rest of the lake is a kengdang with a large teapot, which is called" Xihu "by spectators. Since then, Xihu town has spread in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hefei. It can also be said that it is the nickname of Guanting town. As for the origin of the place name of Guanting, there are two theories.

First, according to the book "spring and autumn of Feixi township" compiled by the party history working committee of Feixi County Committee of the Communist Party of China, "the town is named after the official Pavilion.". According to the dictionary of ancient and modern place names in China, "Guanting town is located 90 Li west of Hefei County in Anhui Province. There was an old patrol department." according to Jiaqing's Hefei county annals, Volume 5, construction, "Guanting patrol department was built in Qianlong 36 years ago in Guanting Town, 90 Li west of the city."

Second, according to the dictionary of Anhui market towns and the spring and Autumn Annals of Feixi Township, before the Qing Dynasty, there was a teacher of the crown prince, Tong Qigan (located in the west of Guanting town), whose teacher returned home when he was old. After the crown prince ascended the throne, he never forgot his teacher. He often praised his teacher's virtue and talent when he met with officials. Therefore, the civil and military officials of the dynasty rushed from the capital to the emperor's hometown. Baiguan walk to xiamadun (located 0.7km to the east of Guanting, with a pavilion on it, which was abolished when Zhang Dachong rebuilt it). Civil servants get off the sedan chair, and military officers get off the horse. All officials must stop. They have a rest here and wait for the audience. All officials in the court stopped at the dismounted pier, so it was called "Guanting." Later, it was simplified to leave out standing beside people and evolved into an official Pavilion, which has been used to this day.

geographical environment

The geographical coordinates of Guanting town are 116.87101 degrees east longitude and 31.80109 degrees north latitude. Located in the northwest of Feixi County, Jianghuai watershed extends from the southwest to the East-West wall of the whole town, with undulating terrain and alternating hills and scours. The whole terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast.

It belongs to the subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with warm and humid climate, moderate rainfall, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, annual average rainfall of about 1000 mm, frost free period of 240 days, and annual average temperature of 16 ℃. Because it is located in the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed, drought is the main disaster. The main natural vegetation are annual, fast-growing vegetation, deciduous trees, shrubs, evergreen trees, shrubs and so on. Artificial vegetation mainly includes poplar, willow, pine, mulberry, locust, elm, fruit tree, etc. Crops are rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed, beans, peanuts, cotton, sesame, vegetables, potato and so on. The whole town has an area of 37942 mu, of which 25020 acres are paddy fields. Most of the soil is mainly water and soil, mainly with horse soil. Some of the land is neutral purple * and the rest are purple sand.

Guanting town belongs to the transition zone climate type from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, which is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The characteristics of annual temperature change are cold in winter and hot in summer, and mild in spring and autumn. With obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, changeable spring temperature, clear air in autumn, significant plum rain and concentrated summer rain, the climate is superior and rich in climate resources. It is not only suitable for the growth of cool loving crops such as wheat, rape and soybean in the afternoon, but also conducive to the cultivation of warm loving crops such as rice and cotton flower, which is very beneficial to the management. The climate is favorable to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in our town. Of course, due to the transitional characteristics of the climate, the cold and warm air mass exchange is more frequent, the weather is changeable, the precipitation changes greatly, and there are often drought, waterlogging, wind, freezing, frost, hail and other natural disasters, which have adverse effects on agricultural production.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of the town is relatively perfect: 1 water supply plant with daily water supply of 2000 tons, 1 telecommunication and Post Branch (2 Post Branch), 15000 program-controlled telephones, 1 110kV power supply and substation, 2 Cable TV stations, 7300 cable TV users, 100% broadcasting rate, 1 Central Hospital, 2 Township health centers, 22 village health stations, 2 high schools, 3 central schools, including primary schools There are three middle schools. There are Hewu railway and Ningxi railway in the south, 312 National Highway in the middle and Liuhe Expressway in the north; Pishihang main canal and jindahe river flow through the town; four traffic arteries and three water conservancy lifelines constitute the water and land transportation, production and living network. In recent years, with the rapid development of town economy, people's production and living standards are improving day by day. In 2005, the town's GDP was 415 million yuan, including 128 million yuan for the first industry, 187 million yuan for the second industry, and about 100 million yuan for the third industry; the town's fiscal revenue was 20 million yuan; the rural per capita net income was 3200 yuan, and the residents' distributable expenditure was 4000 yuan; the total labor economy was about 180 million yuan. The infrastructure has been further improved, the appearance of market towns has been greatly improved, and all social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. A new way of agricultural industrialization, rural urbanization and coordinated development of economy and society has been preliminarily explored.

Economics

In 2008, the main indicators of Guanting's economic development are: GDP of 600 million yuan, an increase of 15%; business income of private economy of 700 million yuan, an increase of 15%; fiscal revenue of 30 million yuan, an increase of 15%; investment of 200 million yuan; per capita net income of farmers breaking through 5175 yuan, an increase of 15%; daily market volume, an increase of 20%; birth rate, controlled within 10%; and urbanization level, up to 40%. On the road of "stabilizing agriculture, strengthening industry, invigorating commerce and opening up", Guanting is striding forward to strengthen the town through agriculture, establish the town through industry, prosper the town through commerce and enrich the town through opening up. Economic operation quality and comprehensive strength have been continuously enhanced, and they have been listed as advanced towns and villages in Hefei, advanced towns and villages in farmland capital construction in Hefei, pilot towns of comprehensive reform in Hefei, etc.

primary industry

The construction of the new countryside was launched in an all-round way. The agricultural industrial structure adjustment has achieved remarkable results. Relying on its own resources, adjusting measures to local conditions, vigorously adjusting the agricultural layout, implementing the comprehensive agricultural development strategy of combining urban efficiency with export-oriented and urban type, and combining demonstration base with leading enterprises, we have built high-quality grain and oil, livestock and poultry (native chicken, duck), aquatic products (lobster), jujube, sweet nectarine, greenhouse vegetables and other agricultural pollution-free production Base, and form agricultural industrialization group with regional characteristics on its basis. Zhangci nectarine garden in Guanting town is currently the largest pollution-free peach production base and wholesale market in the province. Nectarines begin to mature in late May every year, and Feixi zhangci sweet nectarine picking Festival is launched from June 2 to 15.

Guanting town pays attention to land and village consolidation and new rural construction projects in mahewan and Fengxiang. The project is one of the four pilot areas of land consolidation and new rural construction in Hefei. The total investment of the project is expected to be 160 million yuan. The area of the project area is 18514.3 mu. The implementation of the project involves two villages, 46 groups and 88 natural villages, and 1256 households need to be relocated. According to the wishes of the masses and the local conditions, the construction of the project adheres to the principle of "livable, agricultural, touring

Chinese PinYin : He Fei Shi Fei Xi Xian Xiang Zhen Guan Ting Zhen