Longhua Town, Longmen County, Guangdong Province

Longhua Town

Longhua town is located in the middle of Longmen County and the north of Huizhou City, 20 km away from Longmen County, 95 km, 97 km, 75 km and 130 km away from Huizhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen respectively. With an area of 402 square kilometers, the town has 20 villager committees and 2 community neighborhood committees, with a total population of 39300, making it the largest town in Longmen County. "Eight mountains, one water and one farmland" in the town is rich in land resources. The land belongs to alluvial soil. The soil is loose and fertile. There are 38600 mu of cultivated land (including 34500 mu of basic farmland) and 454000 mu of forest land. The forest coverage rate is 78%. The annual average temperature is 21.6 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 2200mm. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The annual frost free period is 355 days. Local products include Longmen New Year's orange, Gongwu radish, Changtan rice noodles, Sanhuang bearded chicken, Shankeng snail, bamboo shoots, etc., which are the main food, vegetable and citrus producing areas in Longmen County.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 24th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (223 BC), Panyu county was set up, belonging to Panyu county.

In the sixth year of Jian'an (201) of the later Han Dynasty, Zengcheng county was established from Panyu County, belonging to Zengcheng county.

From 1496 to the end of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Guangzhou government.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was subordinate to the governor's office of Guangdong; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was subordinate to yuehaidao; in the tenth year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Guangdong Province; in the 25th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district; in the 36th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to the fifth administrative supervision district.

On August 27, 1949, it belonged to Dongjiang district.

In November 1952, it belongs to the central Guangdong administrative region.

In December 1956, it belongs to Huiyang District.

November 1958, Guangzhou.

In March 1959, it belongs to Foshan special area.

In June 1963, it belongs to Huiyang District.

In January 1975, it belongs to Guangzhou.

In April 1988, it belongs to Huizhou City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Longhua town has 20 administrative villages (Siwei village, longshitou village, hengcha village, Changtan village, Shuangdong village, shixiatang village, Xiangxi village, Xixi village, Langbei village, Xizu village, Gongwu village, Lanjiao village, zhitan village, Gaosha village, Huazhu village, Masi village, shuikeng village, Longhua village, Daping village, Shuikou Village), 2 communities (Shajing community, Longhua Town Community) . Longhua town government is located in Longhua Town community.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhua town is located in the middle of Longmen County and the north of Huizhou City, 20 km away from Longcheng street of Longmen County, 95 km, 97 km, 75 km and 130 km away from Huizhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen respectively.

climate

Longhua town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 21.6 degrees Celsius, an average annual rainfall of 2200mm, abundant sunshine and a frost free period of 355 days. Mountainous area is one of the main factors affecting the climate difference in Longhua Town, which leads to the diversity and complexity of the climate in Longhua town. Northerly wind prevails in winter and southerly wind prevails in summer. The results show that warm spring comes late and the temperature rises quickly at the end of spring; there is much rainfall in summer; cool autumn comes early and the temperature drops obviously in autumn; the temperature difference between day and night is large in winter and there are different degrees of low temperature and frost weather. Due to the influence of topography, the unstable warm and humid air mass can form a convective weather system, resulting in more thunderstorms in Longhua Town, with an average annual thunderstorm day of 78 days.

natural resources

land resource

Longhua town has 457300 mu of forest land and 63200 mu of agricultural land, including 15000 mu of garden land, 42000 mu of cultivated land and 6200 mu of breeding water.

water resource

There are six main rivers in Longhua Town, which are Zengjiang River (46 km in Longhua section), Langbei River, Lanjiao River, Luxi River (LONGHUA SECTION), Gaosha River and Xixi River. There are 8 reservoirs in the area, including 7 small (2) reservoirs, namely modaokeng reservoir, songyuanbei reservoir, wunikeng reservoir, hengchajing reservoir, Botang reservoir, Shanglin reservoir and qiniangkeng reservoir; 1 small (1) reservoir, Gaosha reservoir.

Population nationality

By September 2020, Longhua town has a population of 39300, mainly Han nationality, including 16 ethnic minorities, including she, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Li, Mongolian, Dulong, Gelao, Tu, Tibetan, Tujia, Pumi, Hani and Lisu.

traffic

Guanghe expressway, with a total length of 156 km, spans three cities of Guangzhou, Huizhou and Heyuan. It is a key planning trunk road under the provincial government, and was officially opened in December 2011. Among them, 21.44 km passes through Longhua town. There are two exits (Longhua and Shajing), a maintenance center and a settlement center in Longhua town. The opening of Guanghe Expressway completely breaks the long-standing restriction on the development of Longhua Transportation "bottleneck", enhance the location advantage of Longhua, bring a new round of development opportunities. In 2014, the reconstruction project of Longhua County section of provincial highway 119 was started, and the construction was completed in 2016 to optimize the traffic trunk road environment of Longhua Town, strengthen the communication between Longhua Town and the county, and further highlight the geographical advantages of Longhua town. In the first three quarters of 2019, the total flow at Longhua entrance and exit of Guanghe expressway will reach 956400 vehicles. Among them, there were 26000 vehicles at the entrance and exit during the May Day period and 48000 vehicles during the National Day period.

economic development

Economic indicators

In 2019, the town's GDP will reach 2.203 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the output value of industries above Designated Size will reach 1.679 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 207 million yuan; the turnover of commercial enterprises above Designated Size will reach 33.35 million yuan; the retail sales of commercial enterprises will reach 26.34 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 442 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%; and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will exceed 20000 yuan, an increase of 10% 7%.

In 2019, the tax revenue at the same level will reach 85.31 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. Three cases of land transfer were completed, and the net income of land transfer was 19.1185 million yuan. In 2019, there will be two key projects in Longhua Town and county (Wanhui honglangshan hot spring resort project and nankunshanju phase II project), with an investment of 260 million yuan and a completion rate of 100%. Started the land acquisition work of smart health sports town, huazhuyuyun, Shuangdong military culture Pioneer Park, China Resources wind power, Wudongde 500kV power transmission project, Longhua zhiqingchang, green mine (Gebu) and other projects. Among them, the land acquisition work of 140.5 towers of Wudongde 500kV power transmission project was completed ahead of schedule, which was praised by the county government.

Key projects

In 2019, there will be two key projects in Longhua Town and county (Wanhui honglangshan hot spring resort project and nankunshanju phase II project), with an investment of 260 million yuan and a completion rate of 100%. Started the land acquisition work of smart health sports town, huazhuyuyun, Shuangdong military culture Pioneer Park, China Resources wind power, Wudongde 500kV power transmission project, Longhua zhiqingchang, green mine (Gebu) and other projects. Among them, the land acquisition work of 140.5 towers of Wudongde 500kV power transmission project was completed ahead of schedule, which was praised by the county government.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In the first half of 2015, Longhua town completed the "six ones" standardized construction of Siwei, Daping, shuikeng, Gaosha, longshitou, Longhua and Shajing neighborhood committees, invested 430000 yuan to complete the hard bottom construction of Longhua streets and lanes, invested 220000 yuan to build Masi Liwu Village Cultural Square, and invested 250000 yuan to build shixiatang village committee Cultural Square.

education

As of 2010, there are 53 primary and secondary schools in Longhua Town, of which 22.5 million yuan has been invested in education in 2010.

science and technology culture

In the first half of 2015, Longhua town held 7 agricultural skills training courses, with 377 farmers participating in the training.

social security

In the first half of 2015, Longhua Town issued 1.13 million yuan of direct subsidy for grain, with a total of 2.28 million yuan for the subsistence allowance, 960000 yuan for the five guarantees, 640000 yuan for the special pension, 520000 yuan for the elderly and 7.5 yuan for disaster relief. The town participated in the medical insurance and social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and completed the tasks assigned by the county.

New rural construction

The construction of new socialist rural demonstration villages in Longhua town is mainly concentrated in two provincial poor villages: shuikeng village and longshitou village. 35 new rural demonstration villages construction projects started in 2018 have been completed, including 17 shuikeng villages and 18 longshitou villages. The main construction projects include rain and sewage diversion, roadway hard floor, village appearance improvement, rural Party school, greening and beautification, etc.

Human settlements

Longhua town has invested 5.62 million yuan in the comprehensive improvement of rural human settlements in 20 administrative villages and 238 natural villages.

targeted poverty alleviation

In 2016, Longhua town was listed as two provincial poverty villages in a new round of targeted poverty alleviation, shuikeng village and longshitou village. As of May 8, 2020, the town has invested 14.586 million yuan (including funds from supporting units and special funds). There are 905 people in 394 poverty-stricken households, including 565 people in 131 poverty-stricken households with labor ability and 340 people in 263 poverty-stricken households without labor ability. In 2019, 882 people from 371 households will be lifted out of poverty, with an exit rate of 97.5%. 23 people from 23 households will not be dropped out, and all the households will be five guarantees without labor force. At present, all the 23 households that did not quit in 2019 have been lifted out of poverty. Poor households with labor force

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