Jingdian Town, Neihuang County, Henan Province

Jingdian town

Jingdian town is located 25 kilometers southwest of Neihuang County in Henan Province. It is adjacent to Liucun Township in the East, Er'an town in the west, Shantang town in Jun County in the South and Bocheng town in the north. It covers an area of 47.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 35 administrative villages, 40 natural villages, 144 villager groups and 30916 people (2017). The cultivated land area is 46000 mu, the effective irrigation area is 41000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is 1.18 mu. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 317.98 million yuan, of which agriculture accounted for 70%.

Historical evolution

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, a family surnamed Jing opened a business and tourist shop here, which was known as "Jing's old shop". There was an old saying that "Chen village fair was destroyed and Jingdian fair was set up". Chen village fair was originally at the site of nanlongwang temple in Qiankou village, Liucun township. It is said that there was a saying in the late Sui Dynasty that "Shi Danai made a havoc with Chen village fair". In addition to the flooding of the Yellow River and the attack of sandstorm, people surnamed Chen moved to Beiliu village and Jingdian. Jingdianji gradually flourished. Sui belongs to Linhe County, Tang belongs to Neihuang County Plain, song belongs to Chaozhou (now Puyang), Ming and Qing Dynasties is located in the corner of Pu NeiHua three counties. Dongmenwai and nanmenwai belong to Hua county, beimenwai belongs to Neihuang, ximenwai and Zhennei belong to Puyang County, Kaizhou, so they have the title of "two provinces, three counties and one continent". In the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861) of the Qing Dynasty, zhaiwei was built, with a perimeter of 9 li. The big characters of the four gates are: "looking at Chaozhou in the East" (ancient Tianzhou, now Puyang), "looking forward to Xingcui in the west" (Taihang Mountain), "facing Baima in the South" (Baima County, baimapo, now Huaxian county), and "facing Huangchi in the north" (Neihuang). In 1938, the walls and gates of the village survived. Jingdian is located at the junction of the three counties, so it is convenient to carry out revolutionary activities. In 1927, Wang Congwu, Ping jiesan and Yu Ping established the CPC branch here. In 1928, the CPC underground Puyang County Committee moved to Jingdian to complete its primary school. In 1940, the Anti Japanese people's Government of Gaoling county was established with Jingdian as the center, known as the "little Yan'an" in the revolutionary base of Hebei Shandong Henan desert area.

Gaoling county was abolished in 1949, and Jingdian was the Sixth District Office of Neihuang County. In 1951, Wang Congwu led the delegation to Jingdian and approved the establishment of a middle school, a people's Hospital and a people's cultural center in Jingdian. In 1957, Jingdian district was abolished and a district level Jingdian township was established. In 1958, it was changed into Jingdian people's commune. In 1984, Jingdian township was restored. In 1987, Jingdian township was withdrawn to build a town. The town people's government was stationed at the former site of the former District Office in the east of Nanjie road. In July 1994, the town government moved to the northwest of the intersection of Tangpu railway and neijun highway in the southwest of the town. In July 1994, the town government moved to the northwest of the intersection of Tangpu railway and neijun highway in the southwest of the town. In 1997, it covers an area of 51.4 square kilometers and has a population of 39000. It has jurisdiction over Dongjiang village, Xijiang village, Chengjiang village, Dingjiang village, Wanggang, Xiaoji, Xiwu village, Xinzhuang, zhangwangwei, suwangwei, hanwangwei, gaowangwei, shengwangwei, dongpanjing, yanghehe, lihehe, duhedao, Miaoshang, Ligu, Jingdian North Street, Jingdian East Street, Jingdian South Street, Dongliyuan, xiliyuan, Yuanbu village Dafeng Village, Xifeng village, Beifeng village, houguai, zhangguai, Tangshang, Dishang, Qicun, shaocun and beihaitou are 35 administrative villages.

administrative division

Jingdian town has 35 villages, including Nanjie Village, Beijie village, Dongjie village, Shao village, yanghedao village, shengwangwei village, lihehe village, houguai village, Wanggang village, Yuanbu village, hanwangwei village, Xifeng village, gaowangwei village, Dongjiang village, Dingjiang village, Chengjiang village, Xijiang village, Qi Village, Haitou village, xiliyuan village, Dongliyuan village, Xiaoji village, Xiwu village, Dafeng Village and Tangshang village , Tishang village, suwangwei village, zhangwangwei village, Beifeng village, Xinzhuang village, Miaoshang village, duhedao village, zhangguai village, Ligu village, Panjing village.

Planning and construction

After the founding of new China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carried out reform and opening up, governments at all levels attached great importance to urban construction, and began to formulate urban planning since 1985, which was revised by Anyang planning and Design Institute and Puyang planning and Design Institute. From 1988 to 2000, four main old streets in the town were widened and reconstructed according to the plan. Four new streets around the town have been opened. The wholesale markets of industrial products, general merchandise, daily necessities and food have begun to take shape. The buildings of the town government, posts and telecommunications, finance, insurance, electric power, oil and other units have been completed one after another. Zhenbei Education District, there are Jingdian No.1 middle school, Jingdian primary school and other standardized schools. The new development zone of Zhenxi ring road has wide streets, numerous shops and prosperous market. In Zhendong Industrial and enterprise zone, there are Erdi distillery, cement factory, chemical factory, cotton factory, wood processing factory, cement factory and national grain reserve. The South Street has the people's cultural center of the old district, the memorial hall for revolutionary martyrs, and the memorial hall for martyrs during the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation.

Overlooking Jingdian, a comprehensive modern small town has begun to take shape. In 1998, it was named "Zhongzhou town" by Henan Provincial Department of construction. In 2014, it was jointly identified as "national key town" by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and other ministries.

infrastructure

It is the first railway built according to the standard of 30 ton heavy haul railway in the world. The Central South railway runs through Shandong, Henan and Shanxi Province. S303 provincial road runs through Jingdian town side by side from east to west, and s215 provincial road runs through north to south. Jingdian has become a traffic hub with a daily flow of about 4000 vehicles. There are more than 30 long-distance buses to Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Beijing, Tianjin, Puyang, Fanxian, Qingfeng, Nanle, Neihuang, Anyang, Tangyin and Hebi every day. There are more than 30 buses and individual buses to and from Neihuang every day. Asphalt road to achieve the village, traffic is very convenient.

With perfect power facilities, power has become the main power of production and life in the town, and the power consumption is increasing.

Economics

Jingdian is far away from the county seat. It is famous as a famous ancient town. Especially since its opening up, the reconstructed four main streets and the newly opened four streets extend in all directions. They are spacious and clean, with numerous wholesale and retail shops and a wide range of goods.

In addition to a small amount of sandy land in the northwest and a small amount of saline alkali land in the southeast, the other 80% of the town is mixed soil and sandy soil, which is suitable for growing grain and other crops.

cultural education

In the town, there are three county-level cultural relics protection units, including chenshaofen of Ming Dynasty in southwest of the town, monument of martyrs of modern Weihe detachment in Nanjie, grasshopper Monument (lost) of Qing Dynasty in Beifeng village, and two provincial-level cultural relics protection units, namely, Tang daigu pagoda and Xiaoji Wannian monument of Qing Dynasty. In the center of the town, there is the Old District People's Cultural Center (built in 1952), with a library, reading room, recreation room, etc. There are four folk art groups. Zhennan railway station north people's cultural activity center, covering an area of 6670 square meters.

There is a county No. 3 middle school in the town. There are 3 junior middle schools and 10 primary schools in the town.

hygiene

The town has the third people's Hospital of Neihuang County, with 80 beds, ECG, X-ray machine, B-ultrasonic machine, CT and other medical equipment, and more than 76 medical staff. In addition, there are 72 rural clinics and more than 110 village doctors and epidemic prevention personnel.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Nei Huang Xian Xia Zhen Jing Dian Zhen