Liangzhai Township, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liangzhai Township

Liangzhai Township, founded in 1987, is located in the northwest of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, at the junction of Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It is adjacent to Gongdong and Hongshui townships in the East, Xishan town and Douli Township in Congjiang County of Guizhou Province in the west, Dongtou and Antai townships in the South and Danian Township in the north. It is 145 kilometers away from Rongshui County, with a total area of 128.86 square kilometers and 830 hectares of cultivated land, including 405 hectares of paddy field and 424 hectares of dry land. It has jurisdiction over seven villager committees, namely Liangzhai, Dali, miaoping, Guiping, Tanggou, Anquan and Peidong. By the end of 2017, there were 24379 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

Before 1987, Liangzhai township was divided into Danian, Dongtou, Antai and other townships, and was established in 1987.

Situation of villages and towns

Liangzhai township is surrounded by towering mountains and water circulation. Tanggou mountain is 1100 meters in the territory, which is the highest peak with an average altitude of more than 550 meters. The soil is fertile and rich in natural resources. It is rich in rice, vegetables, fish, wood, etc. In 2003, the total grain output was 3.5 million tons; the total industrial output value was 5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the total agricultural output value was 20.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%; the fiscal revenue was 510000 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 998 yuan, an increase of 25 yuan. Strengthen infrastructure construction. 912900 yuan was raised to build an office building of Dali Village Committee, maintain three office buildings of Peidong, Tanggou and Guiping village committee, build a new overflow dam of Dali Village Highway, a drinking water project for people and livestock in guolitun, complete 6 bridges and culverts of village highway, build 25 km drainage ditch of village highway pavement, and complete the pavement hardening of 1050 m main road and rural power grid reconstruction project of the whole township. 70 biogas digesters have been built. There are 1 nine-year school, 7 primary schools and 16 teaching centers in the township, with 2258 students and 131 teaching staff. There are 1 health center, 1 community service station, 3 village cooperative medical clinics and 14 medical staff.

natural condition

The Danian River, which originates from Motianling in northern Guangxi, runs through the whole territory from southwest to north. Liangzhai township has superior natural conditions, surrounded by mountains, mountains and rivers, and beautiful environment. The terrain is mainly mountainous, known as "nine mountains, half water, half field". Tanggou mountain range and Gaojiao mountain range are undulating, with steep cliffs and jagged rocks. The highest Tanggou mountain is more than 1300 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of more than 400 meters. Liangzhai and Tongshu river basins are lush with flowing water, like two long dragons winding between the high mountains. Liangzhai Hydropower Station is located in the reservoir area where the township government is located. The river is clear and the water is clear The shore is green and the scenery is beautiful. Especially since the beginning of the 21st century, under the correct leadership of the township party committee and the government, the people of all ethnic groups in the township have closely focused on the regional economic development idea put forward by the township party committee, which is "long-term grasp of bamboo and fruit, medium-term grasp of medicinal tea, close grasp of grain cultivation, and vigorously develop labor economy", guided by the scientific outlook on development, United and cooperated, adapted measures to local conditions, self-reliance, and hard struggle; at the same time, they have seized the development opportunity, Actively strive for support, carry out work in a down-to-earth manner, and maintain steady and rapid development of various social undertakings.

agricultural development

Liangzhai township is an agricultural township, the main planting industry is rice. In particular, since the beginning of the 21st century, the township party committee and government have been continuously strengthening the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, making a big contribution to the "Jiufen mountain", focusing on the development of Siraitia grosvenorii, tea, Ponkan and other planting projects, and achieved good economic benefits; the main cash crops are tea, Ponkan, knee orange, vegetable oil, Tung Tzu, star anise, Siraitia grosvenorii, etc, One demonstration base for the cultivation and production of Siraitia grosvenorii and tea has been built respectively; the breeding industry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks, and the breeding demonstration bases for cattle, sheep and geese have been established. Xiangnuo, peanuts, fungus, tea oil, native chicken, duck and lotus fish, which are produced in Liangzhai Township, are hard to find "green food" in the market. Therefore, they are favored by bosses in Liuzhou, Guilin and other places, and have a bright future.

ethnic customs

Liangzhai township is a gathering place of ethnic minorities in remote mountainous areas. The traditional culture of Miao, Dong, Yao and other ethnic minorities has a long history, forming a distinctive, simple and natural Liangzhai ethnic customs. Liangzhai township has hundreds of national traditional festivals every year, such as Xinhe Festival, Xinmi Festival, Lusheng Festival, flag cutting Festival, Miao new year and so on. Blowing Lusheng is the most popular traditional entertainment activity of the minority nationalities in our mountainous area. During the new year, brothers and sisters of all nationalities gather together, singing and dancing, and the festive and auspicious festival atmosphere is strong. With the continuous progress and development of human society, the living standard of people in Liangzhai township is also improving. The ethnic snacks have their own characteristics, mainly including pickled vegetables, sour fish, sour meat, Niubi (Niubi), purple blood, etc. Niubi (Niubi) in Liangzhai township is popular among visitors from all over the world because of its delicious taste, high nutritional value and therapeutic effect on stomach diseases Nowadays, ethnic snacks such as Niubi (Niubi), sour fish and sour meat have been put on the tables of many large hotels, and many owners also set up Niubi (Niubi), sour fish and Sour Meat specialty snack shops in Rongshui, Liuzhou and other places. Most of the raw materials are purchased from Liangzhai, and the business is very prosperous.

infrastructure

In 1995, Liangzhai township highway was completed and opened to traffic. The Danian River can pass through 1.5 ton wooden boats, reaching Dongtou and Douli Township in the south, Danian Township in the north, and Duliu River in the access channel of Rongjiang river. Liangzhai township is located in a big mountain area with good advantages in the development and utilization of natural resources. In terms of water resources, a Liangzhai hydropower station has been built, with an installed capacity of 720 kW and an annual power generation of about 1.8 million kwh after reconstruction; a cascade hydropower station with an installed capacity of 2600 kW is under construction, with a bright prospect for water resources development; due to the complex climate in mountainous areas, various climates breed rich biological resources, such as walnut, chestnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and high-grade wild health beverage Because of the complex terrain and the obvious differentiation of soil and vegetation, various land types have been formed. The land use is mainly woodland, and the forestry development momentum is strong. Now there are seven wood processing plants. Caoshan grassland is rich in resources, which is the natural base for the development of animal husbandry. The hilly slope land with irrigation conditions is suitable for the development of fruit economic forest, Valley and basin are the best green vegetable production bases. With the deepening of the "poverty alleviation campaign" and the full start of the construction of a new socialist countryside, the road traffic, drinking water for people and livestock and other infrastructure in Liangzhai township have been greatly improved. By 2006, six administrative villages have been connected with highways, and the Liangzhai Antai four cascade network has been set up, which is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in 2007. At present, the main traffic routes are: Zhongliang highway, which leads directly to Rongshui county and Congjiang County of Guizhou Province; Liangping highway, which will be reconstructed into a class IV cement road in 2007, leads to Rongshui County, Rong'an county and Sanjiang County. In 2006, 15 drinking water projects for adults and livestock have been built in Liangzhai Township, and gaojitun drinking water project is under construction. The engineering network of the whole township has taken shape, and the program-controlled telephone, China Mobile and China Unicom signals basically cover the whole Township, creating a favorable environment for the economic development of the township.

historical event

In April 1930, the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army (hereinafter referred to as the seventh army of the Red Army) defeated Rongjiang County, the home of Guizhou warlord Wang jialie, and seized a large number of weapons, ammunition and materials. On May 8 of the same year, more than 3000 Red Army troops entered Miaoshan from Rongjiang county through Fulu town of Sanjiang County, and arrived at Sanfang town for rest on May 18 through Danian, Liangzhai, Dongtou, Antai, Hecun and other places.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Liu Zhou Shi Rong Shui Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Liang Zhai Xiang