Shimen Town, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Shimen town

Shimen town belongs to Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Ganquan County, it borders gaoshao Township in the East, Donggou Township in the south, Xiasiwan town in the west, zhuanyaowan town in Ansai district and wanhuashan Township in Baota District in the north. The total area is 473.57 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Shimen town has 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Shimen town was 16910. In 2011, the financial revenue of Shimen town was 2.2 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 56.83 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 5370 yuan.

Historical evolution

Because of the confrontation between the two mountains in the south of the village, the wall stands like a door, and the water flows through the middle stream, it is called Shimen village. The township is named after the village.

Before 1934, it belonged to Ansai County.

From the 25th year of the Republic of China to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1936-1937), it belonged to three districts of Ganluo county.

From the 26th year of the Republic of China to the 36th year of the Republic of China (1937-1947), it belongs to three districts of Ganquan County.

In the spring of 1948, it belonged to two districts.

In 1958, it belonged to Siwan commune.

In 1964, Wangping commune was established.

In 1983, Shimen township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shimen town had 19 administrative villages, including Shimen, haiyangou, zhanghuaiwan, Weijiagou, heziping, zhuangketa, Wangping, luanchiagou, gongjiayu, guanheyu, Baiqu, fengjiawan, Taizhuang, Liangzhuang, weicha, xuzhai, dazhuanghe, gaojiahe and yangjiahe, and 55 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shimen town has 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Shimen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shimen town is located in the northwest of Ganquan County, bordering gaoshao Township in the East, Donggou Township in the south, Xiasiwan town in the west, zhuanyaowan town in Ansai district and wanhuashan Township in Baota District in the north. The total area is 473.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shimen town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, presenting the landform of "seven gullies and one river". The average altitude of the territory is 1200 meters, with the highest point at qiuyanshan, 1400 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at chohezi, 1000 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Shimen town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious climate difference and uneven seasonal distribution of natural precipitation. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃, and the days below 0 ℃ are more than 3 months. The annual average frost free period is about 150 (the early frost begins in the middle of September, and the late frost ends in May of the next year). The annual average precipitation is 561.3 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 50% of the annual rainfall.

Water system hydrology

The river in Shimen town belongs to the Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin, and the main river is Laoshan river.

natural resources

Shimen town is rich in oil resources, with oil production plants in the south. The proven reserves of crude oil are 5 million tons. The forest coverage area of the township is 155000 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, Shimen town had a total population of 9108, including 128 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.4%. There are 273 floating population. In the total population, there are 4455 males (48.9%) and 4653 females (51%). 1457 people were under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 5022 people were 15-64 years old, accounting for 55.1%; 2629 people were over 65 years old, accounting for 28.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Shimen town was 7.1 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.4 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 1.3 ‰. The population density is 35 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Shimen town was 16910.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Shimen town was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shimen town reached 5370 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shimen town was 56.83 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 0.012% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 28000 mu.

The main grain crops in Shimen town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Shimen town produced 12000 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in Shimen town are vegetables. In 2011, there were 536 greenhouses and 121 arched greenhouses in Shimen town. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato and pepper.

Animal husbandry in Shimen town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, Shimen town raised more than 4000 pigs and more than 4000 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Shimen town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in Shimen Town, with an annual delivery volume of 13600 pieces and business income of 8600 yuan.

As of the end of 2011, Shimen town has a telecommunications office. There are 1596 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 90%.

In 2018, Shimen town has 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

The Ganzhi highway and Shiwan highway pass through Shimen town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Shimen town had one town cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 19 libraries of various types, and more than 13000 books.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Shimen town. There are 1215 cable TV users, with a population rate of 71.9%.

education

By the end of 2011, Shimen town had 1 kindergarten with 103 children and 6 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 93 students and 20 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 140 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

As of the end of 2011, Shimen town had 1 medical and health institution of all levels, with 10 beds, 1.1 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.15 million yuan. There were 20 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Shimen town completed 2368 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 99%.

social security

By the end of 2011, Shimen town had 2 households with minimum living security and 3 people, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan; 8 people received urban medical assistance, and 291 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 1455000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 151, the number is 291, and the expenditure is 319000 yuan. The government subsidized 21 people and paid 15000 yuan for pension expenses. 4774 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 94.1%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Gan Quan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Shi Men Zhen