Daluba District, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Dalu dam area

① District Name: daluba district. ② It is the hometown of national culture. ③ Location: the southwest border of Xianfeng

Overview of the town

Towns under its jurisdiction

Daluba village, jingzhuping village, Maoping village, shepanxi village, Tanjiaping village, wangdahai village, zhangshangjie Village

Geographical profile

It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the rainfall is 1400mm, the frost free period is about 290 days, and the relative humidity is 80%.

There are many peaks and ravines in the territory. The main mountain ranges are laowagai, jianzhuling, Bamianshan and Erxianyan, with an altitude of 600-1300 meters.

The main river, shepanxi, is a tributary of Tangya river. It originates from houziba of shepanxi village and enters Qianjiang district through yanfengwo. There are about 20 kilometers of river flow in the territory, and there are Valley plains such as daluba and Tanjiaping along the coast. The average annual discharge is 6.5 < section > < imgalign = "absmiddle" ALT = "Src=“ https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.svg "data-png=" https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/formula/f4b8a1e1da5b55c0600e8710ead543c3.png "data-data->/S。 Qingshui River originates from Banjia River in the upper reaches of Xiaonanhai, with a flow of about 6 km and a riverbed width of about 30 m.

Resources and products

According to the 2005 annual report, the area under the jurisdiction of the working committee of daluba district is 17032 mu of cultivated land, 8786 mu of commonly used cultivated land, including 4924 mu of paddy field, 3862 mu of early farmland and 1800 mu of unused land.

There are 11 gullies, including 3 streams with a constant flow of more than 0.1 cubic meters per second. Three small hydropower stations have been built. In 2000, the power station was rebuilt and expanded, with an installed capacity of 160 kW and an average annual power generation of 300000 kwh.

The forest land area is 97429 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 72%. There are more than 160 families, 520 genera and 900 species of woody plants. Rare tree species are hemlock, ginkgo, yew, metasequoia, beech, Bauhinia, Phoebe, osmanthus, Taxus, Liriodendron and so on. 54 ancient and famous trees were listed for protection. The main wild animals are macaque, yellow muntjac, fox, wild boar, hare, Caragana, eagle and various birds.

Food crops mainly include rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato, potato, water taro, coarse cereals, etc.; economic crops mainly include rape, lacquer, tung oil tree, flue-cured tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine; fruits include citrus, pomelo, plum, pear, apricot, etc. It has built a raw lacquer base of 1600 mu, producing about 6 tons of lacquer annually.

Limestone reserves in the area are large, mainly used for building materials, distributed in the foot of Erxianyan mountain and the upper boundary of palm. Other minerals are relatively scarce.

The natural scenery is magnificent, mainly including Xiaonanhai, wangdahai, yangjiaodong, WangYan temple, lvjinshan, fuerxi and other scenic spots. There are also daughter village, Longevity Palace, former residence of anti Qing Yishi Wen Chaozhong and other cultural landscapes.

Construction population

At the beginning of the founding of new China, it belonged to the third and fifth districts respectively; in the 1960s, it belonged to Jianshan and Huolong districts respectively. In 1975, daluba people's commune was established, which has jurisdiction over 7 production teams and 70 production teams, including Nianfeng (Tanjiaping Village), Sijihong (daluba Village) and Hongyi (shepanxi Village). Since then, the jurisdiction has remained basically unchanged. In 1996, it was changed to daluba Township, with jurisdiction over 7 villages and 82 villager groups.

In March 2001, it was incorporated into Chaoyang temple town and set up the working committee of daluba district. In 2005, the party and government comprehensive office, the economic development office, the social affairs office and the Ministry of armed forces were set up, with 29 personnel, 30 in fact. It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages and 38 villager groups.

They live in six ethnic groups, including Han, Tujia, Miao, Dong, Hui and Korean, and the ethnic minorities account for 68% of the total population. In 2005, there were 8906 people from 2454 households and 5200 rural labor force.

economic construction

In 2005, the gross domestic product under the jurisdiction of the working committee of daluba district was 34.88 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 1.02 million yuan, of which the national tax revenue was 180000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1546 yuan, and the labor transfer exports 2100 people, and the income of migrant workers is 3.26 million yuan. The balance of residents' savings deposits at the end of the year was 5.98 million yuan.

Since 1986, we have paid close attention to grain production and vigorously developed diversified economy. Rape, plum and lacquer have gradually become large-scale. The average annual planting area of "double low" rape is 3500 mu, and the average household area is 2 mu, especially in caojiaba and Zhangjiaba. In 2005, the output of grain and rape were 3772 tons and 108 tons respectively, and the output of plum was about 15 tons per 1000 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly based on the breeding of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In that year, there were 8000 pigs and 7500 poultry. The industry is dominated by traditional industries such as bamboo and wood processing, wine making and building materials. In 2005, there were 15 industrial enterprises with 56 employees, with an operating income of 1.12 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 9.54 million yuan and a profit of 900000 yuan.

Strengthen the construction of border trade "kouzi town". After 2000, Zhejiang thermal power construction company and Chongqing Qianjiang construction engineering group were successively introduced and invested more than 2 million yuan to build a 630 meter long and 20 meter wide Chuyu street. Auction the land on both sides of the street, build a private economy street, and promote the development of business services. By 2005, 59 new buildings and 126 commercial facades will be built, covering an area of 8250 square meters and costing about 8.5 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 1970 market towns and 145 individual businesses with 350 employees, with an operating income of 16 million yuan and a profit of 3.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

In 1986, daluba commune primary school had 96.7% passing rate of primary school to primary school, ranking first in the key primary schools in the prefecture, and was rated as the "advanced collective" of the prefecture's education system. After it was named national primary school in 1989, the textbook Tujia Diaojiaolou was compiled for trial use in school, and traditional sports competitions such as "playing top" and "walking on stilts" were held every year. In 1992, it was praised as "the national advanced collective of ethnic education" by the State Commission for democracy and education. In 2005, there were 7 primary and secondary schools with 1328 students and 58 teachers. We pay attention to the excavation and protection of national and folk cultural heritage, collect and collate "mysterious Xianfeng · Tujia Miao village folk songs", "Tujia welcome songs", "Tujia toast songs", "Tujia farewell songs" and so on, which are widely concerned and praised. Set up the "sunset red Art Troupe" with 30 members to carry out regular cultural and entertainment activities. There are 1 health center, 6 village clinics and 15 medical staff; 6201 farmers participate in the cooperative medical scheme, with the participation rate of 70.3%, and the total compensation of cooperative medical scheme is 85000 yuan. 260 people enjoy the minimum living security, and 46 people are supported by the five guarantees.

Important scenic spots

① Landscape of Xianfeng earthquake site

The landscape of earthquake sites in Xianfeng County is mainly distributed in dakuiyan, xiaokuiyan, Xiangjiawan, zongmuping, shepanxi, wangdahai, zhangshanggai, xiaoshentang and dujiatang. According to the records of Xianfeng County annals and Enshi Prefecture annals, "from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), an earthquake of magnitude 6.25 occurred in Xianfeng County. Daluba landslide, Banqiao River in meijiazhai village and Shepan river all formed a lake more than 30 li away, inundating farmland and houses, killing hundreds of residents. Today, Xiaonanhai, wangdahai, xiaoshentang and dujiatang were all caused by the earthquake. " As for the magnitude of the earthquake, according to the investigation and confirmation of geological experts of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the magnitude of the earthquake was as high as 8.5, and the damage intensity of the earthquake was 11 degrees (up to 12 degrees).

Although the earthquake caused unprecedented disaster to the west of Hubei and the east of Sichuan (now the west of Hubei and the east of Chongqing), it made today's scenery. The earthquake area is surrounded by mountains and water, beautiful scenery, after more than 100 years of wind and rain erosion. Among them, the ruins of the great collapse and small collapse are the most spectacular: the Lvjing mountain of daluba, which used to be 1500 meters above sea level, was cut off more than 800 meters after the earthquake. During the earthquake, the 45 million cubic meters of landslide body moved 2 kilometers to the west of Xiangjiawan and zongmuping, blocking the valley with a drop of 67.5 meters, forming a natural dam with a length of 1170 meters and a height of 67.5 meters. Its collapse cliff surface, landslide body, rockfill dam, barrier lake and other earthquake damage traces provide extremely precious materials for earthquake disaster research. The landscape of wangdahai, the site of the epicenter of the earthquake, is more unique, just like the blue emerald, the lake is sparkling, the water and the sky are the same. It's like a natural landscape labyrinth. In the downstream, the gorge is close to the Pinghu Lake, with clear water, wild ducks, ancient trees and vines along the bank; in the upstream, there are many peaks, streams, flowers and macaques; in the big and small rocks, there are thousands of cliffs, like knives and axes; in Xiangjiawan, the rocks are rippling through the air, which is magnificent; although the shepanxi and xiaoshentang barrier lakes have been washed away by mountain torrents, their ruins still exist

Li Xiaoqing, a doctor of geological engineering from China University of Geosciences, said: "the landscape of the Xianfeng earthquake site is so well preserved that it is unique in Hubei and rare in China and even in the world. In addition, a large number of wetland communities were found on Erxianyan mountain, which is about 1600 meters above sea level near the earthquake site. Ancient rare plants such as ancient ginkgo, ancient Taxus, ancient hemlock and ancient yellow fir were found at the foot of Erxianyan mountain (East, South and West), which are of great scientific research, scientific education and tourism development value.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xian Feng Xian Da Lu Ba Qu