Xincheng Town, Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province

New town

Xincheng Town, located in the east of Huachuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is adjacent to Donghe Township in the East, Jixian County in the south, Baoshan and Jiangchuan farms in the West and Songhua River in the north. The people's government is stationed in Yufeng village. It has a total area of 236 square kilometers and a total population of 27541.

The new town has a long history, and now the old ancient city of Jin Dynasty remains in the east of the ancient town. The Republic of China belongs to Fujin county. In 1947, it was the fourth district government. In 1960, it was assigned to the suburb of Jiamusi. In 1984, it was a new town in Huachuan County. The town government is located in Yufeng village. In 2001, Zhongfu township was incorporated. In June 2020, the new town will have 19 villages under its jurisdiction.

At the end of 2011, the total fiscal revenue of new towns was 500000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 200000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2018, there will be 46 industrial enterprises in new towns and 69 shops / supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

The new town has a long history, and now the old ancient city of Jin Dynasty remains in the east of the ancient town.

The Republic of China belongs to Fujin county.

In 1947, it belonged to the fourth district government.

In 1956, it belonged to Jixian County and set up new urban and rural areas.

In 1958, the township changed into a commune.

In 1960, it was transferred to the suburb of Jiamusi.

In 1984, it was transformed into a new town.

In 2001, Zhongfu township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 19 villager committees including Yufeng, xibaoshan, dongbaoshan, Qixing, Zhongfu, Xiesheng, Hongwei, Wulong, Zhongsheng, Dongfang, Sihe, Aiguo, Chisheng, Qianjin, Yonghong, Renfa, Xinhua, Tongli and Gucheng, and 76 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the new town has 19 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

The new town is located in the east of Huachuan County, adjacent to Donghe Township in the East, Jixian County in the south, Baoshan and Jiangchuan farms in the west, and Songhua River in the north. The people's government is stationed in Yufeng village. It is 30 kilometers away from the resident of Huachuan County People's government. The new town has a total area of 236 square kilometers.

topographic features

The new town is located in the Sanjiang Plain, with low terrain in the northeast, high in the four parts, high in the West and low in the East.

climate

The new town belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate in winter, concentrated precipitation in summer, hot and humid temperature. In spring and autumn, the atmosphere is changeable, and the Phoenix is big in spring. With less precipitation, drought is easy to occur, and the temperature drops sharply in autumn with frost.

hydrology

There are two rivers in the new town. The Songhua River flows through the north and east of the town, with a length of 13.5km, an average width of 80-210m and a water depth of about 27m. The maximum flow rate is 2103 m3 / s. The Anbang River flows southeast of the town. The river is 6 kilometers long and 30 meters wide on average.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in new towns are flood and hail. The most serious flood occurred in August 1998, which damaged more than 15000 mu of crops. The affected area accounted for 10% of the town, and the direct economic loss was more than 30 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the new urban area was 28490. There are also 5600 floating population. In the total population, there are 16500 males, accounting for 58%, and 11990 females, accounting for 42%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 27 635, accounting for 97%. There are three ethnic minorities, Manchu, Hui and Korean, accounting for 855, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3%, the death rate was 6.2%, and the natural growth rate was 2.1%.

By the end of 2018, 27541 registered residence in new towns.

Economics

Finance

At the end of 2011, the total fiscal revenue of new towns was 500000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 200000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of new towns is 314000 mu. Rice is the main food crop. Corn is the main. In 2011, 60000 tons of grain were produced, including 20000 tons of rice. The main economic crop is flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 18000 Mu and the yield was 90000 tons.

New towns to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 8000 pigs were raised, 6000 were on hand at the end of the year, and 110000 poultry were raised annually.

Industry

New towns to casting, machining, plastic products, building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 55.1 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and artistic undertakings

At the end of 2011, the new town has 2 cultural stations, 19 village cultural activity centers, 24 various libraries, and more than 70000 books: amateur photography and calligraphy. There are more than 50 members of the art and literature creation team.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 8200 cable TV users in new towns, with a population rate of 85%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in the new town, 450 children in the kindergarten, 7 primary schools in the village and 1 Central Primary School, which were divided into primary school department and junior middle school department. There were 300 primary school students, 500 junior middle school students and 123 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate at the beginning of primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 9%. In 2011, the budget for education was 350000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 21%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two township hospitals and 30 beds in the new town. There were 18 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors, 3 registered nurses, 19 village medical stations and 6 professional health personnel.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 2 school stadiums and 20 sports venues in the new town. Fitness equipment was installed in 19 villages. More than 40% of the residents are active.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living allowances in new towns was 2807, with an expenditure of 2.796 million yuan, 83 yuan per month, and 205 rural five guarantees were provided. The expenditure was 360000 yuan, 75 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 210 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of civil affairs department. The total expenditure was 10500 yuan.

The state subsidized 82 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 80000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There are 2 homes for the aged, 85 beds, and 55 rural five guarantees. At the end of the year, 350 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

Transportation

In 2011, there was a township highway in the new town, with a length of 25 kilometers. The total length of village road cement road is 200 kilometers, and the total length of Shijie gravel road is 20 kilometers. There is one highway station, with 5 passenger cars per day and 300 passengers per day.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Xincheng, with a total of 25000 newspapers and periodicals.

There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 24 service outlets, 800 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 40%. There are 7500 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone is 76%. There are 30000 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, there was a water supply plant in the town, with an annual water supply of 55000 cubic meters, and a water supply rate of 95%: 8 kilometers of drainage pipeline.

By the end of 2011, the town had 2 substations and 5 main transformers. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 100%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 Town parks with an area of 2.4 hectares and a landscaping area of 4.5 hectares, with a greening coverage rate of 80%.

History and culture

The origin of place names

The name of the new town comes from the fact that the ancient city was submerged by the river in 1932, and then it was relocated to build a village, so it is called the new town.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hua Chuan Xian Xin Cheng Zhen