Chengguan Town, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, belonging to Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the central part of Wushan County, Tianshui, which is located in the county people's government, East and the town of Luo Men, South and four towns, southwest and Longtai Town, West and Shandan Town, North connected with yulpan Town, the area is 115.54 square meters, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 72267.

Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the residence of county-level political power institutions. In the Ming Dynasty, benevolence and righteousness were set up, and two Li were set up in the city. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the first district of Wushan County. In 1958, it was the Chengguan administrative area of Chaoying commune. In 1981, five production teams were assigned from Dongshun commune and two from Shandan township to Chengguan town. In December 2003, a village in Dongshun Township and Longquan Township was merged into Chengguan town. As of June 2020, Chengguan town has jurisdiction over 23 communities and 19 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 72 industrial enterprises in Chengguan Town, including 8 Enterprises above Designated Size and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the residence of county-level political power institutions.

In the Ming Dynasty, benevolence and righteousness were set up, and two Li were set up in the city.

In the Qing Dynasty, Weiyang, Linwei and Wenying were set up.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to the first district of Wushan County.

In 1934, Xinxing Town Office was set up.

In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was an urban area of the county, with Chengguan Town, Dongshun Township and Nanyu township.

In June 1950, it was located in Chengguan Town, Dongshun Township, Nanyu Township, Lingchuan Township and Hanchuan township.

In October 1953, it belonged to the first district of Wushan County, with Chengguan Town, Lingchuan Township, Kuige Township, Nanyu Township, Dongshun Township, Hanchuan Township and Qingchi township.

In November 1955, when the districts were divided and merged into townships, Chengguan Township, Dongshun Township and Hanchuan Township were set up.

In 1958, it was the Chengguan administrative area of Chaoying commune.

In 1962, it became Chengguan commune of Chengguan District.

In 1965, the district was withdrawn and the community was merged, and Chengguan town was restored.

In 1981, five production teams were assigned from Dongshun commune and two from Shandan township to Chengguan town.

In December 2003, a village in Dongshun Township and Longquan Township was merged into Chengguan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chengguan Town governed four communities, namely Xiguan, Dongguan, Weibei and Nanguan, Chenmen, Honggou, Shangjie, Shizhuang, xiajie, Dengbao, Leikou, Leishan, Jiapo, Liuwan, Huaping, Junshan, Dongguan, Nanguan, Kuige, Xiguan, Hegou, Houshan, dupei, Shiling, Qingchi, Xiazhuang, Hanchuan, Beishan, poer, Lingchuan, Yaozhuang, Laozhuang, pingxu, Weizhuang and Kangwa There are 38 administrative villages, including Ping, Yangping, moer, Shanggou, Nanyu, Xicha, Huanghe and Heigou, and 158 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chengguan town has jurisdiction over 23 communities and 19 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Chenmen community.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan Town, located in the middle of Wushan County, Tianshui City, borders Luomen town in the East, Simen Town in the south, Longtai town in the southwest, Shandan town in the West and yupan town in the north, with an area of 115.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengguan town is located in the crisscross zone of Valley shallow hill area and Beishan arid area. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In the south, the soil is barren, most of which are red sand strings piled by impact. It is extremely drought resistant, and in the north, it is shallow dry mountain area. The highest point is located in Jianshan mountain of Shanggou village, with an altitude of 2290 meters, and the lowest point is located in xiajie village, with an altitude of 1440 meters.

climate

Chengguan town belongs to temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, annual average temperature of 10.5 ℃, January average temperature of - 3.2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 17.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977); July average temperature of 21.8 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 37.0 ℃ (July 21, 1997), minimum monthly average temperature of - 7.5 ℃ (January 1977), maximum monthly average temperature of 27 ℃ (January 30, 1997) The annual average growth period is 235 days, the frost free period is about 180 days, and the annual average rainfall is 380 mm.

hydrology

The Weihe River in Chengguan Town passes through the whole area from west to East, with a length of 12.9 km. There are hejiagou on the North Bank of the Weihe River, and four secondary tributaries of the Weihe River, including Hongyu River, Miaoyu River and Nanyu River, on the South Bank of the Weihe River, with a total length of 40.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengguan town include earthquake, drought, flash flood, low temperature frost, debris flow, landslide, etc.; in 2008, affected by the Wenchuan earthquake, 38 villages in the town were affected to varying degrees, with 1609 households and 7134 people affected. Among them, 592 houses of 745 people in 168 households collapsed, 691 houses in 152 households were severely damaged, and 5698 houses in 1289 households were moderately damaged, resulting in death and family death There are 35 livestock and 66 mu of cultivated land are destroyed. Hail disaster occurs three times in five years on average, mainly from May to August.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Chengguan town are serpentinite deposits, which are located in hejiagou area, with a reserve of about 100 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 64820.

In 2018, Chengguan town had 72267 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chengguan town was 5.876 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 90.7 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Chengguan town has agricultural cultivated land area of 47000 mu, 0.7 mu per capita. The available grassland area is 17000 mu, and the forest area is 54000 mu. It mainly grows wheat, vegetables, corn, vegetables and potatoes. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 330 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 220 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year, accounting for 38.6% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 11000 tons of grain, 169.7 kg per capita, including 3000 tons of wheat and 3000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 19000 mu, and the output is 69000 tons. The main varieties are leek, rape, celery, spinach, cucumber, tomato, pepper, melon, edible fungi, etc., including 18000 tons of leek, 10000 tons of rape, 6000 tons of celery, 4000 tons of cucumber, 7000 tons of tomato and 4000 tons of pepper.

Animal husbandry in Chengguan town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 34000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of sheep was 5000, with a year-end stock of 10000; and the number of poultry was 100000. The total output value of animal husbandry is 30 million yuan, accounting for 9.0% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chengguan town was 6000 mu, including 2000 mu of protective forest and 4000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 31%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 4000 mu, and the output is 6004 tons. The main varieties are apples, pears, grapes, etc., including 3102 tons of apples, 342.9 tons of pears and 257 tons of grapes.

In 2011, famous and special agricultural products in Chengguan Town included cucumber, pepper, tomato, etc., and green agricultural products included leek, bamboo shoots, spinach, etc. The per capita net income of farmers is 3461 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial added value was 260 million yuan, accounting for 52% of the GDP. There are 405 industrial enterprises with 8810 employees.

In 2018, there were 72 industrial enterprises in Chengguan Town, of which 8 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 535 commercial outlets and 1445 employees in Chengguan town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 780 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 210 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengguan town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In October 1994, cable TV was launched in Chengguan town. At the end of 2011, there were 1800 cable TV users, with 18% cable TV users and 100% TV comprehensive coverage.

At the end of 2011, Chengguan town had a cultural station, 32 village cultural activity centers, 5 specialized cultural households, 39 libraries and more than 67000 books. There are 2 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units.

At the end of 2011, there were 26 school stadiums in Chengguan Town, 30% of the urban communities and 40% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 16% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 1800 children and 36 full-time teachers in Chengguan town; 16 primary schools with 5164 students and 280 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 5 junior middle schools with 6499 students and 451 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools with 4370 students There are 322 full-time teachers.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Chengguan Town reached 69.114 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chengguan town had 40 medical and health institutions at all levels, 70 beds and 2.6 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 70 health professionals, including 31 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Cheng Guan Zhen