Chengguan Town, Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, formerly known as yanghuangzhai, is under the jurisdiction of Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the east of the county, 67 kilometers away from the urban area of Guiyang. It is the political and cultural center of Kaiyang County, and the main economic grain crop producing area and industrial development town of the county. The total area is 170.86 square kilometers. The town governs 8 administrative villages, 4 communities (neighborhood committees), with a total population of 47659. The climate is mild and humid, soil types are diverse, and mineral resources are rich. In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Chengguan town was 306.97 million yuan, an increase of 14.02%

Evolution of organizational system

Chengguan town was named yanghuangzhai in 1630, the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. In 1912, it was changed from Kaizhou town to Zijiang town. In 1930, it was changed from Zijiang town to Kaiyang town. In 1953, it was named Chengguan village. In 1959, it was changed from evergreen commune to urban management District ”In 1962, it was called "Chengguan commune" and renamed "Chengguan town" in 1963. In 1984, it implemented the separation of government and society, established township (town) government, and classified Yushang, dingfang, Shitou and other townships, upgraded to district level towns, and became independent towns

administrative division

In 2018, the town has eight administrative villages, namely Chengxi village, nanzhong village, Wenquan village, dingfang village, Shitou village, Yushang village, Qunxing village and Dongshan village. The town government is located in Dongxing Street, Chengguan Town, Kaiyang County

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the east of Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, bordering on Huali Township, Nanlong Township, Hefeng Township, Shuangliu town and Fengsan town. It is 67 km away from Guiyang City, covering an area of 170.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

The territory is a karst terrain, limestone caves in the majority.

natural resources

mineral resources

The territory is rich in coal, iron, silicon, limestone, bauxite, barite, phosphorus and other mineral resources, known as "phosphorus City pass"

land resource

The total area of cultivated land in Chengguan town is 28657 mu, the area of forest land is 116166 mu, the forest volume is 284489 square meters, and the coverage rate is 43.4%.

population

In 2016, the total population of the town was 47000, and the non-agricultural population accounted for 30000, accounting for 63.8%. The main ethnic groups were Han, Miao and Buyi.

Economics

Chengguan town is located in the central Guizhou economic belt. In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Chengguan town was 306.97 million yuan, an increase of 14.02%; the total output value of industries above designated size was 3.357 billion yuan, an increase of 113.8%; the total fiscal revenue was 240 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 129.8 million yuan, an increase of 24.81%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods were 484.49 million yuan, an increase of 22%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27180 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 10401 yuan, an increase of 18.5%.

traffic

The traffic in the town is very convenient. Five provincial highway trunk lines connect Guiyang City, Zunyi City, Xiuwen County, Weng'an county, etc. With the completion and opening of Guikai high-grade highway, Chengguan town has been integrated into the one hour economic circle of Guiyang city. Now Jiutong second-class highway is under reconstruction and construction. It has basically realized that all villages in the town are connected with oil roads and highways, forming a transportation network of the whole county with Chengguan Town as the center.

education

summary

In 2010, Chengguan town has 12 primary schools (excluding the county level), with complete education and teaching facilities. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is over 99.6%, the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school is 104%, the drop out rate of primary schools is controlled within 1%, and the drop out rate of junior middle school is controlled within 2%

Yushang primary school

Yushang primary school in Chengguan town of Kaiyang County is located in Shaoshang group of Yushang village, Chengguan town of Kaiyang County. It was formerly known as Gaofeng primary school in Chengguan District of Kaiyang County. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was a complete primary and secondary school with 800 teachers and students at most. In 1996, it was rebuilt with funds raised by governments at all levels, Yushang village committee and relevant caring people. The new school was officially completed and put into use in 1998. the school has four teaching buildings, teachers' dormitories, kindergarten teaching buildings and student canteens, covering an area of 1764 square meters and a total area of 3093 square meters; it has six teaching classes, two pre-school classes, 207 students, 13 teachers, 10 first-class teachers, 3 second-class teachers, 3 undergraduates, 9 junior College and 1 senior high school.

Gonghe primary school

Gonghe primary school in Chengguan town is located in Yushang village, Chengguan Town, Kaiyang County. It is located in the stone field with beautiful scenery. There is a stone ridge Tomb of Pengjia on the school, and a thousand year old ginkgo Stone Mountain under it. It is above the seasonal waterfall, forming a natural landscape of three points and one line. The school was first built in the spring of 1927 as a private school in the Xiejia ancestral hall of guaizhou group. In the spring of 1928, Comrade Xie Chengzhong called on some people to donate money to move the school to shitoutian (now the teaching building). At that time, it was successively named "moral education Primary School" and "kuaiju primary school". Due to the gradual increase of enrollment, the school was highly valued by leaders at all levels, and gradually expanded. In 1949, it was renamed "Gonghe primary school". the school now covers an area of 6742 square meters, and the building area of the school is 558 square meters. At present, there are 6 teaching classes with 57 students in primary schools, 1 pre-school class with 11 children. There are 11 teachers, including 3 first-class teachers and 8 second-class teachers. There are 2 students with bachelor's degree, 5 students with college degree and 4 students with technical secondary school degree, and the qualification rate is 100%. With the concern and support of governments at all levels and all walks of life, the school has gradually improved its teaching facilities.

Stone nationality primary school

Shitou Ethnic Primary School in Chengguan town of Kaiyang County is a village level complete primary school. It was founded in 1953 and has a history of more than 60 years. The school is located 6 kilometers north of the county. It has 13 teachers, 8 teaching classes (including preschool), 136 students (including 28 preschool), and no large class. The school covers an area of 8556 square meters, with 1419 square meters of school buildings, 3095 square meters of sports venues and more than 4000 books. It is equipped with 25 computers for students, teaching equipment and scientific experimental instruments for various subjects, and all classes are equipped with all-in-one teaching machine, which can basically meet the teaching needs. At present, there are two teaching buildings with classrooms, offices, computer rooms, sports equipment rooms, libraries, laboratories, instrument storage rooms, medical rooms, student canteens, etc. all rooms have been put into full use.

social undertakings

In 2010, the population and family planning work was solidly promoted, and the fertility rate was 96%; the military and political training tasks of the militia assigned by the superior military organs were completed, and the winter work assigned by the superior military organs was completed; sixth, the land use system reform was further deepened, the law enforcement was strengthened, the land market order was strictly regulated, and illegal buildings were seriously investigated and dealt with; poverty relief was increased; rural and urban medical services were strengthened New progress has been made in medical and health work, and the participation rate of rural cooperative medical system has reached 94.55%. The individual participation rate was 93.76%. We should pay close attention to the housing security of urban and rural vulnerable groups, complete the reconstruction and construction of 115 rural dilapidated houses, and actively assist the county to complete the construction of affordable housing and low rent housing. Further strengthen the skills training of rural surplus labor force, cultivate the intermediary market, and provide information, consultation, certification, assistance and other comprehensive services for migrant workers.

Internal organization

（1） The party and Government Office (Statistics Office) < br > publicizes and implements the guidelines, policies, laws and regulations of the party and the state, is responsible for the daily work assigned by the town Party committee, the people's Congress and the government, and is responsible for the office's telegrams, confidential information, meetings, supervision, suggestions, proposals, information, confidential information, confidentiality, archives, target management, emergency management, planning statistics, letters and visits, security, etc Daily work and logistics management; responsible for the establishment of organs and affiliated institutions, organization of personnel, labor wages, management of state-owned assets; responsible for administration according to law, discipline inspection and supervision, people's armed forces, publicity, retired cadres, customs workers, trade unions, women's federations, Youth League committees, united front, convenient and beneficial services; responsible for the liaison work of CPPCC members; responsible for Party building and spiritual culture We will carry out the construction work. To undertake other tasks assigned by the town Party committee, government and higher authorities.
(2) the Social Affairs Office < br > publicizes and implements the relevant national work guidelines, policies, laws and regulations; undertakes the village administrative divisions and geographical boundaries, marriage registration, funeral reform, disaster relief and other civil affairs work; undertakes ethnic and religious, environmental protection, science and technology education, culture and sports, radio and television, health and epidemic prevention, labor and social security, aging, social security, etc To guide, support and help the village (neighborhood) committees to carry out the construction of grassroots organizations in accordance with the law. To undertake other tasks assigned by the town Party committee, government and higher authorities. To coordinate the working relationship among health center, human resources and social security service center, science and technology propaganda and education tourism and cultural information service center, etc.
(3) Economic Development Office (work safety supervision and Administration Office) < br > publicize and implement the party's and state's guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on rural economy, poverty alleviation and comprehensive agricultural development; undertake the planning of land and resources, agriculture, transportation, small and medium-sized enterprises, forestry, water conservancy, tertiary industry, investment promotion and state-owned assets management To coordinate and serve the work; to formulate and organize the implementation of medium and long-term plans and annual plans for economic development; to support and improve the work

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Kai Yang Xian Cheng Guan Zhen