Taihe Tujia Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Taihe Tujia Township

Taihe Tujia Township, belonging to Fengjie County, Chongqing, is located in the border of Chongqing and Hubei in the south of Fengjie County. It is adjacent to Xinglong Town in the East, Banqiao Town in Enshi City in Hubei Province in the south, Yunwu Tujia Township in the west, Tuxiang town in the north, 46.1km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 141.17km2.

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Taihe Tujia township was located in the South Bank of Duli; in March 2009, Taihe Township was withdrawn and Taihe Tujia township was established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Taihe Tujia township was 13417. As of June 2020, Taihe Tujia township has jurisdiction over one community, seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in three groups of Taihe community.

The main economic crops in Taihe Tujia township are flue-cured tobacco, oil crops, traditional Chinese medicine, konjac, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Taihe Tujia township has one industrial enterprise and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the south bank. During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Taihe Pingxiang.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), it belonged to the Taihe Branch of baozi general League. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to baozi Township, the fourth district (zhishanjiaoba). In 1933, it belonged to Baoyi Township, the Sixth District. In 1935, it was a joint insurance. In 1936, it was transferred to the third district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Baoyi township; in August of the same year, it belonged to Chaoyang township.

After 1949, it belongs to Chaoyang Township, Chaoyang District, and the district office is located in Chaoyang township.

In 1950, it was transferred to the seventh district.

In November 1958, it belonged to Chaoyang commune.

In June 1961, Chaoyang commune was divided into Chaoyang commune and Taihe commune.

In 1981, Taihe commune was changed into Taihe Township.

In July 2004, JINZI township was merged into Taihe Township.

In March 2009, Taihe Township was withdrawn and Taihe Tujia township was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Taihe Tujia village governs 8 administrative villages including Taihe, Taiping, Gaoqiao, Jianshan, Liangjia, Shipan, Shiban and JINZI, and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Taihe Tujia township has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages: Taihe community, Taiping Village, Gaoqiao village, Jianshan village, Liangjia Village, Shiban village, Shipan village and JINZI village. The Township People's government is stationed in three groups of Taihe community.

geographical environment

Location context

Taihe Tujia township is located at the border of Chongqing and Hubei in the south of Fengjie County, adjacent to Xinglong Town in the East, Banqiao Town in Enshi City in Hubei Province in the south, Yunwu Tujia Township in the west, Tuxiang town in the north, 46.1km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 141.17km2.

topographic features

Taihe Tujia township is located at the end of Qiyao mountain, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. It is a mountainous area. The main peaks are maohuoshan, zhaizibao, Guniubei, etc. Chaoyang Ping, the highest peak in the territory, is located in group 4 of Jianshan village, with an altitude of 2058 meters. Liujiahe, the lowest point, is located in group 2 of Shipan village, with an altitude of 920 meters.

climate

Taihe Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the frost free period is 180 days; the annual average precipitation is 1250mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from March to May.

hydrology

Taihe Tujia township is located in the Yangtze River Basin. The largest river in Taihe Tujia township is Shishan River, a tributary on the right bank of Changtan river. It flows from south to north through Jianshan, Gaoqiao and Shipan villages, and enters Tuxiang town at baojimuwan. It is 15 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 72 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 1.5 cubic meters per second, and a river network density of 0.3 kilometers per square kilometer.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Taihe Tujia township are cold wave in spring, hail in summer and low temperature and rain in autumn, and hail occurs once a year.

natural resources

In Taihe Tujia Township, the proven underground mineral deposits include pyrite, iron, clay, palygorskite, etc.; other natural resources include Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Davidia involucrata and other famous trees, as well as dangshen, Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata and other precious medicinal materials.

population

In 2011, Taihe Tujia Township had a total population of 15459, including 356 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.3%, and 1957 floating population. In the total population, there are 8082 males, accounting for 52.3%; 7377 females, accounting for 47.7%; 2053 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.3%; 11071 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.6%; 2335 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.1%; 14801 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 95.9%; there are 7 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Mongolia, Miao, Dong, Buyi, man and Hui, accounting for 658 persons, accounting for 4.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Taihe Tujia township was 5.0 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 0.8 ‰, and the population density was 114.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Taihe Tujia township was 13417.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the gross national product of Taihe Tujia township was 40.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2812 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Taihe Tujia township was 1.52 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 8.96 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Taihe Tujia township was 5056 yuan.

In 2018, Taihe Tujia township has one industrial enterprise and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Taihe Tujia township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 1.0% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 1.189 million yuan. The main food crops in Taihe Tujia township are corn, sweet potato and soybean. In 2011, Taihe Tujia Township produced 6442.1 tons of grain, 416.7 kg per capita, including 3953.2 tons of corn, 2118 tons of potato, 189.2 tons of sweet potato and 181.8 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Taihe Tujia township are flue-cured tobacco, oil crops, traditional Chinese medicine, konjac, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Taihe Tujia township was 10000 mu, with an output of 1453.1 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 210 mu, with an output of 29.8 tons, including 3.2 tons of rapeseed and 26.6 tons of sunflower; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 2690, with an output of 4336.8 tons, including 27.3 tons of Codonopsis pilosula, 4290 tons of mica incense and 20.0 tons of Fritillaria; the planting area of Amorphophallus konjac was 1285 mu, with an output of 3054 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2267 mu, with an output of 4336.8 tons 1 tons, the main varieties are radish, cabbage and so on. Animal husbandry in Taihe Tujia township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 36000 pigs in Taihe Tujia Township, 24000 at the end of the year; 1251 sheep, 820 at the end of the year; 2050 cattle, 2050 at the end of the year; 42000 poultry, 17000 listed poultry; 437 bees. In 2011, Taihe Tujia Township produced 1206.5 tons of meat, including 1200 tons of pork, 4.5 tons of mutton, 94.1 tons of eggs and 12.1 tons of honey; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30.29 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Taihe Tujia township was 100 mu, and the output was 49.5 tons. The main varieties were kiwi, apple and pear, including 15 tons of kiwi, 12 tons of apple and 9 tons of pear.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Taihe Tujia Township reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 521000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Taihe Tujia Township had 49 commercial outlets and 86 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Taihe Tujia Township reached 8.9 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Taihe Tujia township was 43 million yuan, an increase of 19.4% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2781.6 yuan; the balance of various loans was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of - 13.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Taihe Tujia Township had 2 kindergartens with 232 children and 3 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 665 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 252 students and 29 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. Taihe Tujia Township main schools Taihe junior high school. In 2011, the education fund of Taihe Tujia Township reached 5.693 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 5.691 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Taihe Tujia Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 325 square meters; a public library with a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of 3150 books; eight village level cultural activity centers with a construction area of 300 square meters; eight rural libraries with a construction area of 200 square meters and a collection of 32000 books; and 11 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions. By the end of 2011, Taihe Tujia Township had four sports venues, and 37.5% of the villages had fitness equipment

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Tai He Tu Jia Zu Xiang