Yongning Town, Guanling County, Guizhou Province

Yongning Town

Yongning Town, located in the west of Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is a high-altitude Township in the southwest of Guanling Autonomous County, 12 kilometers away from the county seat. Around Huajiang, Gangwu, Xinpu, Shaying, Puli and other five towns. There are 320 National Highway and Zhensheng Expressway (G60 line) passing through the town, and Yonghua and Yonggang oil roads in the county are more convenient after being opened to traffic.

District profile

Name and origin

There are historical records: in the Yuan Dynasty, Yongning once set up the government as Da'an Prefecture, subordinate to Puding prefecture (later changed to Lu). At that time, Dahan (now Dahan, Liuma Township, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province) was located in the north of Yongning Town, southwest of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. The most important thing is to abolish. Ming Hongwu 16 years (1383) restoration, is Puding house. Jurisdiction is equivalent to today's Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County. Twenty five years belong to pudingwei, after overseas Chinese rule (to) Weicheng (now Anshun City).

In 1532, Jiajing moved to qianhusuo in guansuoling (now Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County). Wanli four years (1576) moved to Annam Acropolis (now Qinglong County), 11 years belongs to Anshun Prefecture, Tianqi and moved to (Zhi) cha (classical Chinese "Cha" Tong "Zha", Yongning area was a lot of hawthorn trees, so named) city (now Yongning Town, southwest of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County). It was changed to Yongning County in 1913 and Guanling County the next year. Because Zhacheng has the most rain and fog in the mountains, the people of past dynasties often called the "da'anzhou" opera set up in the Yuan Dynasty as "Yulin Prefecture". Following the local dialect, people used to read "Yong" as "Yu", and Yongning got its name from the homonym "Yulin".

Folk slang is still popular: "good rain state, one day without the sun, more women, beautiful ugly fog worry." By the time of the Republic of China, Zhang yanghao, then Minister of communications, had written on Yanya, Xinjie, Yongning, four lines of "half sky cloud and fog" with a height of 2.3 meters and a width of 1 meter, that is to say, the near view is fog, the far view is cloud, and the words are the same artistic conception with the environment. The stone carving by craftsmen still exists today. It can be seen that Yongning was still a Wuzhou at that time!

geographical position

Yongning Town, located in the west of Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is a high-altitude Township in the southwest of Guanling Autonomous County, 12 kilometers away from the county seat. There are 320 National Highway and Zhensheng Expressway (G60 line) passing through the town, and Yonghua and Yonggang oil roads in the county are more convenient after being opened to traffic. It is located on the ridge in the east of Beipanjiang River Valley, adjacent to Guansuo Town, Huajiang Town, Xinpu Township, shayun Township and Dingyun township at 105 ° 28 ′ - 105 ° 31 ′ E and 25 ° 51 ′ - 25 ° 55 ′ n, with an average altitude of more than 1450m. It has a mid subtropical climate with an annual average temperature of 13.5 ℃, frost free period of about 260 days, no severe cold in winter and no cold in summer. Abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1366 mm. The soil is moist and fertile, and the landform is mainly mountainous. About 40% of the slope farmland is above 25 degrees, and the forest coverage rate is 41.68%. Zishan and Xiaohe are rich in coal resources, with a reserve of about 290 million tons. Baiyan is also rich in marble resources. The land is suitable for planting tea, fruit forest and traditional Chinese medicine. Rice, corn, virus-free potato (potato) and other food crops are the main agricultural crops. Good climate and soil conditions are suitable for the growth and development of pollution-free vegetables in off-season autumn and off-season. The town covers an area of 111.43 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 25 villages (residences), with a total cultivated area of 19705 mu, including 3707 mu of paddy field and 15998 mu of dry land. There are 7534 households and 31786 people in the town, with a natural population growth rate of 6.5 ‰. Among them, there are 913 non-agricultural households with a population of 2768.

The town people's government is located at No. 1, Yongnan Road, Yongning Town, with the telephone area code of 0853 and the postal code of 561302, 255 meters away from the 320 National Road.

Administrative division

At the end of 2017, the town has a neighborhood committee with six resident groups; 12 villages (including neighborhood committee, Zhongxing village, Baiyan, Wai Wai, Wuzhishan, Zishan, tuanyuanhe, Dongfanghong, Taiping, kangzhai, Daba and Yunfeng, with 163 villager groups; 12 village (neighborhood) branch secretaries and directors, with 24 people in total; 169 Village (neighborhood) group leaders, with 169 people in total.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 31786 (including non registered residence population), of which 2946 were urban residents and 9% were urbanization. There are 8976 floating population. In the total population, there are 16687 males, accounting for 52%; 15099 females, accounting for 48%; 5085 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.9%; 21614 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.9%; 3814 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.9%. The total population is mainly Li and Miao, accounting for 20660 people, accounting for 65%; there are eight ethnic groups (Han, Buyi, Gelao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong, etc.) with a total of 11125 people, accounting for 35%; there are two ethnic groups (Li and Han) with more than 10000 people, including 13654 Li people, accounting for 64.3% of the minority population, and 10560 Han people, accounting for 33.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.5 ‰.

The maximum distance from east to west is 8.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14 kilometers, with a total area of 111.4 square kilometers. The population density is 285 per square kilometer.

natural condition

topographic features

It is located in the mountainous area, which is a deep mountain area with undulating terrain. The terrain is undulating, and the terrain is low in the East and high in the west, with the highest in kangzhai, medium high in Yongning and low in Anlong. The mountainous area is 72.3 square kilometers. The rivers are round, the rivers pass through Donggualin, and the mountains are Zishan and Xiaohe low-lying valleys. The highest mountain in the territory is jiuwuji. Dapo is located in Yaoshang village, with an altitude of 1850 meters. The lowest point is Donggualin in Dongfanghong village, with an altitude of 1200 meters.

climate

It belongs to the middle subtropical climate, with an annual average temperature of 13.5 ℃, frost free period of about 260 days, no severe cold in winter and no cold in summer. Abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1366 mm. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, rainy and foggy in autumn, cold and less snow in winter.. The average temperature in January is 8.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is minus 4 ℃ (January 14, 2008); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (July 6, 2010). The annual rainfall is concentrated from May to July, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are no big rivers in the territory. The main drainage and irrigation channels are tuanyuan River, which is 3.8 km long and 4 m wide. From tuanyuan River to heiniwa, it flows through Donggualin in the territory. The sangzhai river channel in Taiping village is 6 km long, Zishan to Zhongshao is 8 km long, and Xiaohe to Zhongshao is 3 km long.

Mineral deposits

The proved underground mineral resources mainly include coal mines. In the first line of Zishan in the town, the preliminary reserves can reach 300 million tons, including 5 minable coal seams. It mainly belongs to medium and low ash, medium and high sulfur anthracite.

Other resources

Baiyan village is rich in marble resources with a reserve of 4 million cubic meters. It also has 7800 mu of timber forest land and 8000 mu of pasture land. June plum planting area of 1500 mu. There are 68 kinds of wild animals and 210 kinds of wild seed plants in the territory, and the bamboo rat breeding industry is booming.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought and flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, tornado and so on. The probability of occurrence of drought and flood is 45%, generally once every three years. Severe drought and flood occur once every ten years. The annual occurrence probability of heavy rain (daily rainfall more than 100 mm) is 25%, and heavy rain (daily rainfall more than 150 mm) is mostly affected by strong cold air. The annual average frequency of continuous rainy days is twice, and the annual average frequency of continuous rainy days is once every six years. The annual average hail is 1.1 times, mainly concentrated in the late April to early may in spring, the first and middle June in early summer and the last ten days of July in midsummer. The disastrous tornado occurs once every three years, mainly in June to July, and generally occurs in the afternoon. The whole process is 10-20 minutes, with small scope and great destructive power.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The total cultivated land area of agriculture is 19705 mu, with 0.74 mu per capita (calculated according to the total registered residence population), of which 3707 mu of paddy field and 15998 mu of dry land. There are 7543 households and 31786 people in the town, with a natural population growth rate of 6.5 ‰. Among them, there are 913 non-agricultural households with a population of 2768.

The available grassland area is 4560 mu, and the forest area is 7800 mu. The output of potato and other agricultural products ranks first in the county, which is the golden production area for virus-free potato seed potato expansion. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 11323.4 tons of grain were produced, 356 kg per capita, including 4133.3 tons of rice and 7199 tons of corn. The main economic crops are rape, tomato, ginger, pepper, medicinal materials and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 4500 mu, the yield was 450 mu, and the planting area of vegetables was 1000 mu, the yield was 3500 tons.

Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8350, with a year-end stock of 2456; the number of sheep was 450, with a year-end stock of 240; the number of cattle was 5215, with a year-end stock of 4800; the number of poultry was 28000, with 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 1176.8 tons of meat, including 1100 tons of pork, 235 tons of beef, 56 tons of mutton, and 56 tons of eggs

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Guan Ling Xian Yong Ning Zhen