Zhangzhen Town, Shunyi District, Beijing

Zhang Zhen

Zhangzhen, a town under the jurisdiction of Shunyi District, Beijing, is located at 116 ° 51'43 ″ ~ 116 ° 58'22 ″ E and 40 ° 05'58 ″ ~ 40 ° 11'57 ″ n. It is located in the east of Shunyi District, adjacent to Machangying town and yukou town of Pinggu District in the East, dashungezhuang town in the south, Yang Town in the West and longwantun town in the northwest. The town covers an area of 53.45 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Zhangzhen area was located in Yisan Township, Northwest Road, Sanhe county. During the war of liberation, it was the first district of Shunyi County (East). In April 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Shunyi County. In 1958, Zhanggezhuang township was established. In June 1961, the former Zhanggezhuang commune was divided into four communes: Zhanggezhuang commune, Zhaogezhuang commune, dashungezhuang commune and yinjiafu commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In November 1989, Zhanggezhuang township was changed into Zhangzhen. In April 1997, Zhaogezhuang township was incorporated. By the end of 2018, Zhang Zhen had 24372 registered residence population. As of October 2019, Zhangzhen has 2 communities and 29 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 3 Zhangzhen street.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangzhen reached 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 350 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the GDP. The total fiscal revenue was 89 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 26 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. In terms of various major taxes, business tax was 40 million yuan, value-added tax was 19 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 9 million yuan, and individual income tax was 6 million yuan, an increase of 67%, 38%, 84%, and 25% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3907 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

History of construction

Zhangzhen has a long history and Zhanggezhuang was formed in Liao Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hezhuang and mijiazhuang, whose surnames were used as village names, and Hetaoyuan and Nanjiazhuang, whose features were used as village names, were merged into Zhanggezhuang to form a big village.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Zhangzhen area was located in Yisan Township, Northwest Road, Sanhe county.

During the war of liberation, it was the first district of Shunyi County (East).

In April 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Shunyi County.

In 1958, Zhanggezhuang township was established.

In June 1961, the former Zhanggezhuang commune was divided into four communes: Zhanggezhuang commune, Zhaogezhuang commune, dashungezhuang commune and yinjiafu commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1989, Zhanggezhuang township was changed from township to town.

In April 1997, Zhaogezhuang township was incorporated.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Zhangzhen has 2 communities and 29 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 3 Zhangzhen street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangzhen is located at 116 ° 51'43 ″ ~ 116 ° 58'22 ″ E and 40 ° 05'58 ″ ~ 40 ° 11'57 ″ n. It is located in the east of Shunyi District, adjacent to Machangying town and yukou town of Pinggu District in the East, dashungezhuang town in the south, Yang Town in the West and longwantun town in the northwest. The town covers an area of 53.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangzhen is located at the junction of mountains and plains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is divided into northern mountain and southern plain. There are 29 peaks in the territory, from northwest to southeast across the territory. The highest peak in the territory is located in Dongshan mountain in the north, with an altitude of 258.6 meters.

climate

Zhangzhen has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.1 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃. The average annual growth period is 262 days. The annual average frost free period is 190 days. The average sunshine hours are 2166 hours. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

Zhangzhen River belongs to Ji canal system. In the West and East, there are Jinji River and Mingming river passing through the border from north to South and finally flowing into the Bohai Sea. The Jinji river is 22 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 135.9 square kilometers. The length of the river is 6.1 km, with a drainage area of 34.2 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is Jinji River, which flows through 12 administrative villages from xiaocaozhuang village to daguoxian village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are waterlogging, wind and hail. The disasters are mainly concentrated in June to August, and there are different range of wind and hail disasters every year.

population

By the end of 2018, Zhang Zhen had 24372 registered residence population.

Economics

Zhang town has 35000 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita, and 11000 mu of forest land.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangzhen reached 640 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 390 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the GDP.

The main grain crops in Zhangzhen are wheat and corn.

In 2011, Zhangzhen produced 16540 tons of grain, 700 kg per capita. The main economic crops are soybeans, vegetables and so on.

Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs, cattle, sheep and broilers.

In 2011, Zhang Zhensheng sold 160000 pigs, 58000 at the end of the year; 13000 sheep, 14000 at the end of the year; 8000 cattle, 4000 at the end of the year; 300000 poultry and 205000 listed poultry.

In 2011, Zhangzhen produced 3000 tons of eggs and 3000 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 460 million yuan, accounting for 72% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Zhangzhen had planted 20000 mu, including 11000 mu of shelter forest, 9000 mu of economic forest, 11000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 42%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits was 6298 mu, and the yield was 13179.5 tons. The main varieties were apples.

The fishery in Zhangzhen is mainly freshwater fish such as carp and silver carp.

In 2011, the total fishery output value of Zhangzhen was 20 million yuan, accounting for 3.1% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 134 large-scale agricultural machinery in Zhangzhen, and the per capita net income of farmers was 12276 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangzhen reached 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 350 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the GDP.

In 2011, there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 267 employees in Zhangzhen, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 750 commercial outlets and 1125 employees in Zhangzhen.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhangzhen was 6 million yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 30 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total export volume of Zhangzhen was about 40 million yuan, mainly exported to Russia, the United States, Canada, Japan and other countries.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Zhangzhen was 89 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 26 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. In terms of various major taxes, business tax was 40 million yuan, value-added tax was 19 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 9 million yuan, and individual income tax was 6 million yuan, an increase of 67%, 38%, 84%, and 25% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3907 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. At the end of the year, Agricultural Bank of China and rural commercial bank opened branches.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens with 480 children and 40 full-time teachers in Zhangzhen; 2 primary schools with 1807 students and 197 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1807 students and 197 teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There are 12 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Zhangzhen middle school and Zhaogezhuang middle school.

In 2011, Zhang's education fund reached 28 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 16 cultural and art groups and 600 members in Zhangzhen, including 50 group members and 550 individual members; 2 various art performance groups, 50 performers, 30 theatres (venues), 1800 seats, 60 performances per year, with 30000 audience; 31 film screening units, 30 cinemas, 2000 seats, 1300 performances per year, with 20000 audience There are 29 Public Libraries (rooms), with a construction area of 900 square meters and a collection of 22000 books. There are 50 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Zhang zhenxingge Art Troupe and Rixin Huahui Art Troupe. Local folk art has car meeting, Yangko and so on.

At the end of 2011, there were 30 sports venues, 30 sports associations and 50 social sports instructors in Zhangzhen. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 80% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In January 2009, the cable broadcasting station of Zhangzhen was opened, with 60 poles / km to the village. At present, there are 200 loudspeakers, with 100% penetration rate and 100% ringing rate

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of Zhangzhen radio was 100%, and the annual broadcast time was 548 hours.

Gehua cable TV was launched in May 1998. At the end of 2011, 54 TV channels of Beijing and other TV stations were settled in the local area, with 4336 cable TV users and comprehensive TV coverage

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shun Yi Qu Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Zhen