Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing

Zhangfang town

Zhangfang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located at 115 ° 36'43 "~ 115 ° 46'39" E and 39 ° 32'40 "~ 39 ° 42'09" n. Located in the southwest of Fangshan District, it is adjacent to Dashiwo town in the East, shiting Town, Laishui County, Hebei Province across Juma River in the south, Shidu town in the west, Xiayunling town in the north and Hancunhe town in the northeast. The town covers an area of 119.4 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), zhangfangli was located in Fangshan County. In 1916, it belonged to eight districts of Fangshan County. In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County. In 1950, it belonged to Zhangfang township of Fangshan County. In 1954, it belonged to Zhangfang, qianhekou and dongguanshang. In 1958, it belonged to Zhangfang management area of Changgou people's commune in Zhoukoudian district. In 1961, it belonged to Fangshan County and set up Zhangfang township; in the same year, the township changed into commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District. In 1989, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, Zhang had 22759 registered residence. By 2019, Zhangfang town has 15 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Zhangfang village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangfang town reached 61.884 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the total profit was 1.128 million yuan. The industrial added value is 8 million yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 10.786 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 32.702 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 12.352 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 11 million yuan, value-added tax is 6.803 million yuan, land value-added tax is 1.557 million yuan, and urban construction tax is 1.056 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Zhangfang area was zhangfangli, Fangshan County.

In 1916, Zhangfang area belonged to eight districts of Fangshan County.

In 1949, Zhangfang area belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County.

In 1950, Zhangfang area belonged to Zhangfang Township, Fangshan County.

In 1954, Zhangfang area belonged to three townships of Zhangfang, qianhekou and dongguanshang.

In 1958, Zhangfang area belonged to Zhangfang management area of Changgou people's commune in Zhoukoudian district.

In 1961, Zhangfang area belonged to Fangshan County and set up Zhangfang township; in the same year, the township changed into commune.

In 1983, Zhangfang commune was transformed into a township.

In 1986, Zhangfang Township belonged to Fangshan District.

In 1989, Zhangfang township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Zhangfang town has 15 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the north of Zhangfang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangfang town is located in 115 ° 36'43 "~ 115 ° 46'39" E and 39 ° 32'40 "~ 39 ° 42'09" n. Located in the southwest of Fangshan District, it is adjacent to Dashiwo town in the East, shiting Town, Laishui County, Hebei Province across Juma River in the south, Shidu town in the west, Xiayunling town in the north and Hancunhe town in the northeast. The town covers an area of 119.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangfang town is located at the junction of plain and mountain area, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is divided into plains in the South and mountainous areas in the north. The main peaks in the north are dawajian, baihujiao, zhuanghushan, Maanshan, etc. Zhuanghu mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in dongguanshang village, with an altitude of 1210.8 meters. Nanhetan, the lowest point, is located in nanbaidai village, with an altitude of 84.2 meters.

climate

The average temperature in Zhangfang town is between 9 ℃ and 12 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 210 days. The annual precipitation is 640-680mm.

hydrology

The river course in Zhangfang town belongs to Juma River Basin. The main river channel is Juma River. The total length of the river is 17.3 km, and the river network density is 0.13 km / km2. Juma River is the largest river in the territory. From mujiakou village to nanbaidai village, it flows through six administrative villages, including qianhekou, pianshang, Zhangfang and xibaidai, with a total length of 17.3 km. In 1976, Shengtian canal, an irrigation channel with a length of more than 40 kilometers, was built and constructed, diverting the Juma River to irrigate more than ten thousand mu of land.

population

By the end of 2018, Zhang had 22759 registered residence.

Economics

Zhangfang town has 12028 mu of cultivated land, 0.6 mu per capita, and 10214.2 ha of forest land.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangfang town reached 57.059 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 23 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn and sorghum.

In 2011, Zhangfang town sowed 15640 mu of grain, produced 4338.5 tons of grain, 202 kg per capita. The planting area of vegetables is 519 Mu and the yield is 1076.1 tons.

By the end of 2011, Zhangfang town had planted 10000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 5.2%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhangfang town was 9000 mu, with 5227.7 tons of dry and fresh fruits, including 5199.7 tons of fresh fruits, 115 tons of apples, 235.5 tons of pears, 4449 tons of persimmons and 180 tons of fresh apricots.

In 2011, the total power of agricultural machinery in Zhangfang town was 3584 kW. The per capita net income of farmers is 10386 yuan.

The animal husbandry in Zhangfang town is mainly pig and sheep.

In 2011, there were 8333 live pigs in Zhangfang Town, with a year-end stock of 9992; 6939 sheep in Zhangfang Town, with a year-end stock of 14478; 49 beef cattle in Zhangfang Town, with a year-end stock of 48.

In 2011, Zhangfang town produced 3716.4 tons of meat, 173.5 tons of milk, 287 tons of fresh eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 27 million yuan, accounting for 48.1% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangfang town reached 61.884 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the total profit was 1.128 million yuan. The added value of industrial blood was 8 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 397 commercial outlets and 1639 employees in Zhangfang town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 510 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 30 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

In 2011, the local fiscal revenue of Zhangfang town was 10.786 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the completed tax revenue was 32.702 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 12.352 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 11 million yuan, value-added tax is 6.803 million yuan, land value-added tax is 1.557 million yuan, and urban construction tax is 1.056 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 390 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 18000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 18 million yuan, a decrease of 50% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Zhangfang town with 315 children and 27 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 640 students and 83 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 380 students and 59 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There is one Non-governmental School and educational institution at all levels.

In 2011, Zhangfang town directly invested 3.745 million yuan in education funds, striving for 1.4 million yuan in district level funds.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 15 amateur cultural teams in Zhangfang Town, 15 village level digital cinemas with 750 shows per year and 10000 audience, 1 cultural center (station) and 15 public libraries (rooms), with a building area of 500 square meters and a collection of 25000 books. There are 20 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and art groups are Zhangfang public painting and calligraphy society, Shixiang Xiangqing art group, Junlan house art group, etc.

At the end of 2011, Zhangfang town had 15 sports venues and 30 social sports instructors at all levels. The town level national games are held regularly every two years. 15 villages have installed home engineering fitness equipment, realizing full coverage, and 49.5% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 450 loudspeakers in Zhangfang Town, with 100% household rate and 100% ring rate

At the end of 2011, a total of 63 TV channels were settled in Zhangfang Town, with 6870 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 95.4%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhangfang Town, including 1 community health service center and 15 village level community health service stations; there were 30 beds, with 1.4 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 55 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 14 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses, with an average of 2.5 health technical personnel per 1000 people.

At the end of 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhangfang town completed 91783 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 98 person times of discharged patients without in-patient surgery.

At the end of 2011, 20 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Zhangfang Town, and the popularization rate of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 38 households and 50 people in Zhangfang town. There are 376 rural households with minimum living security and 624 rural households with five guarantees. There are 108 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension. 9518 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, Zhangfang Town, the new type of rural cooperation

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Fang Shan Qu Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Fang Zhen