Chengguan Street, Binzhou City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Chengguan Street

Chengguan Street belongs to Binzhou City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Binzhou City. It is adjacent to Tandian town in the East, Shuikou Town in the south, Tingkou town in Changwu County in the West and Yimen town in the north. Its total area is 89.4 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Chengguan Street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 13 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Chengguan Street was 68478, the total agricultural output value reached 1.966 billion yuan, the industrial output value reached 4.56 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12.028 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Chengguan town is located in the political, economic and cultural center of the county. In June 2015, the street was upgraded to its original name.

From the Three Kingdoms to the Wei Dynasty, it was the state and county government of the past dynasties.

In Sui Dynasty, it was governed by Baitu County, and later by Xinping County until Ming Dynasty.

It was set up in the city in Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to shouyili.

In 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of the central region.

In 1933, the joint guarantee of folk music was established.

In 1941, Minle town was established.

In May 1949, Chengguan town was set up.

In 1950, Chengguan District was established.

In April 1954, Chengguan Street was established.

In 1956, Chengguan Township was established.

In 1958, Chengguan commune was established.

In 1966, Chengguan Town, which only managed urban residents, was established in the former Chengguan area.

In 1984, the commune system was abolished and merged into Chengguan town.

In 2002, shuilian township was merged into Chengguan town.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative divisions, abolished Chengguan town and established Chengguan Street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan Street had four communities: Dongjie, Nanjie, Liangjie and Beijie, including mingyuchi, Dongguan, Yingjian, Dongjie, Aixiang, Beijie, Nanjie, Nangou, Wentai, Xijie, Xigou, Liujiawan, Huoshizui, Zhujiashan, Wanren, Xibao, guanpai, tarojiagou, yaochitou, Zhujiawan, Lianhuachi, shuilian, Shanggou, Xiagou, Hushen, lijiachuan and Hou There are 34 administrative villages, including Xing, Liqian, Baixiang, Jiangqu, Tugou, Dafosi, Caizi and zuituo, with 4 resident groups and 122 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chengguan Street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Gongliu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan Street is located in the middle of Binzhou City. It is adjacent to Tandian town in the East, Shuikou Town in the south, Tingkou town in Changwu County in the West and Yimen town in the north. Its total area is 89.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengguan Street is located in the gully area of Weibei dryland. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Jinghe River flows along the river, which is a typical gully region of the Loess Plateau. The highest point is at zuitou village, 1102 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at xiayingjian village, 715 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Chengguan Street climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by hot and rainy summer and cold and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 10.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 189 days. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river in Chengguan Street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Jing River, which flows from west to East through Tugou, Dafosi, Jiangqu, guanpai, yaochitou, Yujiagou, Zhujiawan, wuyuchi and other villages. The river is 26.7 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 87.68 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 2447.29 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are shuilian River and Xigou river.

natural resources

By the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Chengguan Street was 287 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan sub district was 68478, including 36202 males (52.9%) and 32276 females (47.1%). The population density is 766 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chengguan Street was 7628 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chengguan Street reached 1.966 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 18.5% of the GDP.

The main grain crops in Chengguan Street are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Chengguan Street was 5930 tons, including 3861 tons of summer grain and 2069 tons of autumn grain.

The main economic crops in Chengguan Street are apple, persimmon, walnut, rape, etc. In 2011, apple planting area in Chengguan Street was 11434 mu, persimmon seedlings were grafted and replanted for 1300 mu, and walnut forest for 392 mu. In 2011, the total fruit output of Chengguan Street was 19200 tons.

Chengguan Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 4080 pigs, 1985 cattle, 2712 sheep and 24600 poultry in Chengguan Street, with a total output value of 9.35 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Chengguan Street has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal, power production and mechanical processing. In 2011, the industrial output value of Chengguan Street reached 4.56 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 43% of the GDP. The three coal mines of Huoshizui, shuilianshuo and hushenggou produced 7.2 million tons of raw coal, with an output value of 3.8 billion yuan and various profits, taxes and fees of 680 million yuan. In 2011, there were 16 large-scale industrial enterprises and 14136 employees in Chengguan Street. In 2011, the industrial added value of Chengguan Street was 150 million yuan, an increase of 45.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 396 commercial outlets and 15234 employees in Chengguan Street. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chengguan Street reached 12.028 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Chengguan Street, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 120000 newspapers and 8000 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 4.1 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 8260 fixed telephone users and 37000 mobile telephone users in Chengguan Street. The annual revenue of telecom business was 5.8 million yuan.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Chengguan Street has achieved the goal of connecting every village with roads, and the cement hardened pavement accounts for more than 85% of the total mileage of village roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 14 art groups and more than 1900 performers in Chengguan Street. There is a cultural center and a cultural station in the town. Every village has a cultural activity room, a library, a youth's home and a women's home. All villages organize recreational activities such as billiards, calligraphy and painting, chess and poker.

education

By the end of 2011, Chengguan Street had 9 kindergartens (institutes), 5486 children in kindergartens and 574 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, 9788 students and 608 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 5288 students and 318 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100% There are 7360 students and 462 full-time teachers in 2 secondary schools.

In 2011, the education fund of Chengguan Street reached 6.7 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was one central hospital and 34 village clinics in Chengguan Street.

In 2011, the rural safe drinking water popularization rate of Chengguan Street was 100%. 6322 rural sanitary toilets have been built. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Chengguan Street was 31005, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, 100% of the villages in Chengguan Street were equipped with fitness equipment, and the number of people who often participate in physical exercise accounted for 32.8% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, there were 964 households with 3172 people in Chengguan Street, with an expenditure of 2.5 million yuan.

History and culture

Dafosi Grottoes

Dafosi grottoes, located at the foot of Qingliang mountain beside Xilan Road, ten thousand meters west of Binzhou City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is the largest group of Grottoes in Shaanxi Province and an important geographical coordinate of the silk road.

The Dafosi grottoes were first excavated in the northern and Southern Dynasties and large-scale excavated in the early Tang Dynasty. They were basically completed in the second year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (628). There are 446 niches and more than 1980 exquisite statues in the temple. It is an important Buddhist grotto temple near Chang'an, the capital of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty Giant Buddha is the largest in Guanzhong area. It reflects the spread of stone carving Giant Buddha art from the western regions to the East and its popularity in Guanzhong area. It is praised as "the first wonder in Guanzhong" by Bi Yuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty.

On January 13, 1988, the Dafosi grottoes were listed as the national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. On June 22, 2014, at the 38th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting held in Doha, Qatar, Dafosi grottoes, as a site of the Silk Road: road network of chang'an-tianshan corridor jointly applied for World Heritage by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, were successfully included in the world heritage list.

Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in Binxian County

Binxian Kaiyuan Temple Tower, also known as "Binxian tower", "Binxian tower", commonly known as "Leifeng Tower". Located at the foot of crape myrtle mountain in the southwest corner of Binzhou City, it was built in the fifth year of Huangyou (1053) of Song Dynasty. It is a landmark building in Binzhou City, a witness of ancient Chenzhou history and culture, and the core of Kaiyuan square scenic spot.

Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Bin Zhou Shi Xia Xia Jie Dao Cheng Guan Jie Dao