Xianzijiao Town, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Fairfoot town

Xianzijiao town belongs to Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 18 ′ 02 "～ 111 ° 26 ′ 02" E, 25 ° 34 ′ 28 "～ 25 ° 44 ′ 25" n. It is located in the northwest of Dao County, adjacent to Qiaotou town and Shouyan town in the East, Qingtang town and Shouyan town in the south, Guanyang County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the west, Guanyang county and Quanzhou County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the county seat and 116 kilometers away from Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the West. It has a total area of 130.86 square kilometers (in 2017); 28437 people (in 2017); it has jurisdiction over one community and 35 villages; in 2011, xianzijiao town's industry and agriculture was 660.86 million yuan, and its total financial revenue was 12.642 million yuan.

In xianzijiao Town, there are water scenery (karst landform), jiangjialing yonganguan red culture site (Red Army battle site), Wenguang stone carvings (Dawei cliff carvings).

Evolution of organizational system

The town government is located in "xianzijiaowei". In 1820, it belonged to Yingyang township of Daozhou. in 1913, it belonged to Xijiu District of Dao County. In 1931, it belonged to the seventh district of Dao County. In September 1950, it was xiashitang Township, the Fifth District of Daoxian county. In June 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into xiashitang township. In October 1958, it was part of the five-star people's commune. In April 1959, the five-star people's commune was changed into xianzijiao people's commune. In May 1961, it was changed into the Fifth District, xianzijiaowei, which governs three people's communes, namely xianzijiao, Huitan and Shatin. In October 1968, the district system was abolished and changed into Hongyan people's commune. in November 1969, the organizational system of the district was restored to Hongyan District, which has jurisdiction over three people's communes, namely Hongyan, Huitan and Shatin. In September 1983, Hongyan district and Hongyan people's commune were changed into xianzijiao district and xianzijiao people's commune. changed to xianzijiao town in April 1984. in June 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged with the former Shatian township to form xianzijiao town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xianzijiao town governs fenshuiqiao community: xianzijiao village, qijiawan village, Luomin village, cunfu village, xiaodongwei village, xianxiongjia village, Dongwei village, chetiandong village, laofutian village, huangtiangang village, zhoujiadong village, dayuankou village, yangmeiling village, honganling village, buzhuyuan village, Tangtou village, shenxiantou village, baoziling village, jiangjialing village, xiabadong village, Yancheng village There are 35 villages, including Zhuping village, xiashitang village, Xiabai village, Xiayuan village, Shatian village, shishanjiao village, shaxiongjia village, Lingbei village, shuishuiba village, baitutang village, changyudong village, Xiangming village, zhuwangmiao village, Xiaowei village and Dawei village, with 1 resident group and 267 villager groups. The government is located in xianzijiaowei, fenshuiqiao community.

geographical environment

geographical position

The geographical coordinates of xianzijiao town are 111 ° 18 ′ 02 "～ 111 ° 26 ′ 02" E, 25 ° 34 ′ 28 "～ 25 ° 44 ′ 25" n. It is located in the northwest of Dao County, adjacent to Qiaotou town and Shouyan town in the East, Qingtang town and Shouyan town in the south, Guanyang County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the west, Guanyang county and Quanzhou County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the county seat and 116 kilometers away from Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.35 km, with a total area of 130.86 square kilometers (2017). The land area is 129.4 square kilometers, accounting for 97.66%; the water area is 3.1 square kilometers, accounting for 2.34%.

topographic features

Xianzijiao town is located in Dupangling in the southwest, hecangling and wumenling in the northwest. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are three famous passes: Yongan pass, Qingshui pass and gaomuguan (border with Guangxi). The average ground elevation is 250 meters above sea level. The highest point is Dupangling, 1049 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is duizi, 229 meters above sea level.

hydrology

In xianzijiao Town, Fushui river flows from Luomin village to chetiandong village and huangtiangang village from northwest to Southeast. The river is 6.6 km long. Qixin river flows into Fu River from northwest to Southeast.

climate

Xianzijiao town has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 18.6 ℃, the annual rainfall is about 1500 mm, the annual sunshine hours are nearly 1600 hours, and the frost free period is 309 days. Drought and flood occur once a year.

natural resources

land resource

Xianzijiao town has a cultivated area of 36900 mu, 0.91 mu per capita. The forest land is 113595 mu.

Biological resources

Xianzijiao town mainly produces rice, sorghum, corn, soybeans, mung beans, Naili, flue-cured tobacco and vegetables, and animal husbandry mainly produces pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of xianzijiao town was 40315, including 6366 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.79%. There are 9405 floating population. In the total population, there are 22057 males, accounting for 54.71%; 18258 females, accounting for 45.29%; 8615 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.37%; 28684 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.15%; 3016 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.48%. Xianzijiao town has a population of 40126 Han people, accounting for 99.53%, and 189 Yao people, accounting for 0.47%; in 2011, the birth rate was 10.99 ‰, the death rate was 6.09 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.90 ‰. The population density is 304 per square kilometer. 28437 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the industry and agriculture of xianzijiao town was 660.86 million yuan, and the total financial revenue in 2011 was 12.642 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xianzijiao town was 35986 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 21800 tons of grain were produced, including 18100 tons of rice, 0700 tons of corn, 1675 tons of flue-cured tobacco and 30 tons of Naili. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 19800 mu, and the output was 35500 tons. The main varieties were leek, garlic, tomato, fennel, radish, lettuce, etc. In 2011, the number of sheep was 23500, and 9541 were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

Xianzijiao town is mainly smelting. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 301 million yuan. It has 5 industrial enterprises and 1300 employees.

commerce

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities in xianzijiao town was 120 million yuan. There are 106 commercial outlets with 319 employees, and one urban-rural market with an annual turnover of 60 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 33728 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 30.14 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, xianzijiao town had one town cultural station, one radio and television station, 36 village level cultural activity centers, 45 cultural professionals, 36 libraries, more than 300000 books, and 23 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. One Dawei Wenguang stone carving is a municipal cultural relic protection unit. Xianzijiao radio and television station has 18000 cable TV users in 2011, with a home occupancy rate of 68.6%. At the end of 2011, there were 5 school stadiums, 200 grandstand seats, and 2 villages had farmers' sports fitness centers. People who often participate in sports activities account for 18% of the permanent population.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens in xianzijiao Town, with 696 kindergarten children and 26 full-time teachers; xianzijiao school (nine-year primary and junior high school system), Shatin middle school and Shatin primary school had 3453 primary school students and 109 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; there were 833 junior high school students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, xianzijiao town had a town level medical and health institution, 34 village clinics, 25 beds, 6.45 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.42 million yuan. There were 67 health professionals, including 13 licensed doctors, 13 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 44800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. More than 96% of the villagers in 36 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 96.43%.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 households with 37 people in xianzijiao Town, with an expenditure of 57700 yuan and a monthly per capita of 130 yuan; 68 people received medical assistance, and 1834 people participated in cooperative medical care with the support of civil affairs department. The number of rural minimum living security households is 590, the number is 1360, the expenditure is 1066000 yuan, the monthly per capita is 65.3 yuan. The state subsidized 110 people of all kinds and paid 430000 yuan for pension expenses. There is one nursing home with 35 beds and 30 rural five security personnel. 12900 people participated in the new rural old-age insurance, with the participation rate of 114.3%. A total of 4575 people were entitled to benefits, and 3.0242 million yuan of pension was paid.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and one agency in xianzijiao Town, with a total postal business of 1.9628 million yuan. One telecom enterprise, one service network, 450 fixed line telephone users; one mobile phone company

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Dao Xian Xian Zi Jiao Zhen