Qingshui Town, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Clearwater

Qingshui Town, belonging to Suzhou District of Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is the "East Gate" of Suzhou District. It is located in the southeast of Suzhou District, at the north foot of Qilian Mountain, adjacent to Gaotai County of Zhangye City in the East, Qilian Mountain in the south, Qilin township of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Zhangye City, fengle township of Suzhou District in the west, Minghua District of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Zhangye City in the north, across Badain Jaran Desert The administrative area is 641.52 square kilometers.

It was called qingshuibao in ancient times and was under the jurisdiction of lesu County in the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty. In 1983, it was changed into Qingshui township. In 1986, it was changed into Qingshui town. As of June 2020, Qingshui town has a total population of 20227; it has 12 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located in Qingshui village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qingshui town was 7501 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year, 67 times higher than that in 1978. In 2018, Qingshui town had 13 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

It was called qingshuibao in ancient times and was under the jurisdiction of lesu County in the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and from the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, they were ruled by the Xianbei Nanqiang, Beiliang Mongolia, Uighur and other ethnic minorities.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fulu county.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Gaotai County.

In 1729, qingshuibao was assigned to Suzhou.

In 1932, qingshuibao belonged to the Ninth District of Jiuquan County, and later changed to Hedong township. In September 1949, Jiuquan (Suzhou) was liberated and Hedong District governed tunsheng, Qingshui, fengle and xiaheqing.

In 1955, Qingshui township was established. The period of communization was changed into Qingshui Commune: during the period of "Cultural Revolution", it was named Hongguang commune.

In 1983, it was changed into Qingshui township.

In 1986, it was changed into Qingshui town.

In 2006, tunsheng township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qingshui town had 12 administrative villages: Qingshui, Banpo, yulinba, Yanchi, Zhongzhai, tunsheng, Shangzhai, Xiyi, Xier, Xisan, Shashan and Maying, and 84 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qingshui town has 12 administrative villages: Yanchi village, Zhongzhai village, Qingshui village, Banpo village, yulinba village, Shashan village, Maying village, tunsheng village, Xiyi village, Xier village, Xisan village and Shangzhai village. The town people's government is stationed in Qingshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingshui town is located in the southeast of Suzhou District, at the north foot of Qilian Mountain, adjacent to Gaotai County of Zhangye City in the East, Qilian Mountain in the south, Qilin township of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Zhangye City, fengle township of Suzhou District in the west, and Minghua District of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Zhangye City across Badanjilin desert in the north, covering an area of 742 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingshui town area is high in the South and low in the north, in a ladder shape. From the foot of Qilian mountain to Lanxin railway double track is the first ladder, with a slope of more than 25 degrees. From Lanxin railway double track to dandunzitan is the second ladder, with a gentle terrain and a slope of 15 degrees.

climate

Qingshui town is a typical temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 8.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃; the average temperature in July is 31 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The average annual growth period is 250 days, the average annual frost free period is 150 days, the longest is 156 days, and the shortest is 137 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3100 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 268 days (usually from February 25 to December 3). The average annual precipitation is 86mm.

hydrology

Qingshui town belongs to Maying River irrigation area, and its east part is mainly Maying River, belonging to Heihe River system. In addition, there are some seasonal rivers, which are recharged by melting ice and snow, precipitation and bedrock fissures, and flow from the mountain pass to the northeast.

soil

The soil in Qingshui town is mainly gray brown desert soil, which is eroded and deposited by mountain torrents. The cultivated land is mainly sandy loam with shallow soil layer, poor soil quality and good permeability.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qingshui town are drought, sandstorm, frost and so on. Drought mainly occurs from May to July, wind mainly occurs in spring, and box freezing mainly occurs in May or October.

land resource

The main types of land in Qingshui town are cultivated land, woodland, grassland and Gobi. The Gobi area accounts for about 93% of the total area, the cultivated land area is 57014 mu, accounting for 3.5% of the total area, the woodland and grassland account for about 0.5%, and the construction area of villages and towns accounts for 3-4%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qingshui town was 21080, including 1600 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.6%. There are 2300 floating population. In the total population, there are 11366 males, accounting for 53.9%; 9714 females, accounting for 46.1%; 3794 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 15178 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72%; 2108 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 1.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qingshui town was 19682.

As of June 2020, the total population of Qingshui town is 20227.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qingshui town was 7501 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year, 67 times higher than that in 1978.

In 2018, Qingshui town had 13 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingshui town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the planting area of grain crops was 42000 mu, producing 21000 tons of grain, 111.3 kg per capita, including 2796.9 tons of wheat and 18197.9 tons of corn. The main economic crop is onion. In 2011, the planting area of onion was 4981 Mu and the yield was 34867 tons.

Animal husbandry in Qingshui town is mainly raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 410000 livestock and poultry, including 23242 cattle, 9422 at the end of the year; 140000 sheep, 70000 at the end of the year; 990 pigs, 4710 at the end of the year; 234000 poultry, 107000 at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 72.08 million yuan, accounting for 25% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, Qingshui town had 3102 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

Qingshui town industry is mainly concentrated in the town of Wutong economic park. In 20111, there were 16 enterprises settled in the town, including 8 enterprises attracting investment and 8 private enterprises in the town. At the end of 2011, the park completed 37 million yuan of fixed assets investment, 140 million yuan of total output value and 400000 yuan of tax revenue.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes) with 480 children in Qingshui town; 2 primary schools with 1396 students and 102 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Qingshui town reached 10.15 million yuan, including 10.058 million yuan in the budget and 101 000 yuan in the budget, an increase of 50.4%, 55.1% and - 62.6% respectively over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Qingshui town had 1 cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 13 rural libraries and 45000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 12 sports venues in Qingshui town. There are 14 social sports instructors. Sports activities are held twice a year. Qingshui village has installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Qingshui town had 2 township health centers, 3 outpatient departments, 70 beds and 4.08 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 29 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors and 27 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 1100 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 18518, and the participation rate was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1206 rural minimum living security households in Qingshui town with 1904 people, and the expenditure was 1.395 million yuan; 76 rural five guarantees were provided, and the expenditure was 87000 yuan. The state subsidized 64 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 238000 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Qingshui Town, there are Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway line passing through. By 2011, there are two railway stations in the East and west of Qingshui; National Highway 312 passes through, and the main roads in towns and villages reach 124 kilometers, with a hardening rate of 100%. There is a central bus station. Qingshui passenger station was built in 1985, with 98 daily passenger and bus trips and 1960 daily passenger traffic.

History and culture

Qingshui town is named after a spring flowing through Yulin dam, which is as clear as a mirror.

As of 2011, there are 44 cultural relics protection sites in Qingshui Town, including 1 ancient building, 24 ancient tombs, 17 ancient sites, and 2 modern important historical sites and representative buildings.

famous scenery

In Qingshui Town, there are ancient jiangtaidun, yangjiahuating, Phoenix City, caogoujing ancient city, shenian temple, Siba cultural site, Xihetan site and other places of interest.

In 2018, Suzhou District issued the development plan of "Maying River Bridge Maying River Grand Canyon Qilian Tianchi" in Qingshui Town, which is about 20 km long

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jiu Quan Shi Qing Shui Zhen