Bustunge ranch in hechesaer Mongolian Autonomous County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bustunger Ranch

Bustunge ranch is located in the northwest edge of Junggar Basin and the hilly plain at the southern foot of Sawuer mountain. The ranch is located at the intersection of national highway 217 and provincial highway 318, 45 km away from the county seat, with an altitude of 1233 meters. It is located at 46 ° 51 ′ 840n n north latitude and 86 ° 15 ′ 824n east longitude.

physical geography

position

Bustunge ranch is located in the northwest edge of Junggar Basin and the hilly plain at the southern foot of Sawuer mountain. The ranch is located at the intersection of national highway 217 and provincial highway 318, 45 km away from the county seat, with an altitude of 1233 meters. It is located at 46 ° 51 ′ 840n n north latitude and 86 ° 15 ′ 824n east longitude. The pasture is adjacent to Buerjin and Habahe counties in the north, Altay City and Fuhai County in the East, Gurbantonggut desert in the South and Bayin Aowa Township in the West. The pasture covers an area of 3502 square kilometers, accounting for about 11% of the total area of the county. The ranch governs four natural villages, with a total population of 2040 people (2010), inhabited by five ethnic groups: Mongolia, Kazak, kirz, Uygur and Han.

terrain

The terrain of butunge ranch is complex and diverse. It is a mountainous, hilly and plain distribution area. The general terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest elevation is the northern sawur mountain, which is more than 3000 meters above sea level, and the middle dielun mountain is about 1000-1500 meters above sea level.

climate

The pasture is located in the inland of north latitude, far from the sea, and belongs to the continental arid area. The climate is characterized by long and cold winter, short and cool summer, short frost free period, less precipitation, strong evaporation, large daily temperature change, thin and unstable snow cover, and more Northwest wind throughout the year. The annual average air temperature is 18.6 ℃, and the average maximum temperature is 24.9 ℃.

resources

land resource

Bustunge pasture covers an area of 3502 square kilometers, with natural grassland of 3162500 mu, fenced grassland of 44000 Mu and artificial grassland of 3552 mu.

water resource

The main water source of butunge ranch is the river formed by melting snow in sawur mountain and dielun mountain. The snow water forms two rivers of mogate and zhahalagate, and there are 67 springs with annual runoff of 3.853 million cubic meters. The water resource is abundant and has great development and utilization potential.

Grassland animal husbandry resources

The natural grassland has a usable area of 3.1625 million mu, with various types of grassland. There are hundreds of species of grassland plants, with vegetation coverage of about 45%. The average height of grassland is about 15 cm, and the average yield of fresh grass is 900-1200 kg per hectare. According to the terrain, climate and vegetation conditions, according to the rotation of three seasons, the grassland is divided into summer grassland, spring and autumn grassland and winter grassland, accounting for 38% of the total grassland area respectively; the general grassland is lush, most of which are excellent grassland. At present, the effective utilization rate of summer grassland is 95%, the general utilization rate is 82%, the spring and autumn grassland is 30%, the effective utilization rate is 95%, and the winter grassland is 31% In addition, 1% of the total grassland area was planted on the artificial grassland, with the highest yield. bustunge ranch has a long history of animal husbandry production, with many kinds of livestock and complete varieties, mainly including Xinjiang brown cattle, Altay big tail sheep, horses, camels, etc., among which Altay big tail sheep is the main.

mineral resources

There are abundant limestone and quartz sand distributed in dielun mountain, which has high development value.

tourist resources

East Germany, which can be called xiaosongshugou, has dense pine trees and green grass mats, and Jielao, which is adjacent to it, is located at the top of Saier mountain. The terrain is flat, cool in summer, the spring is clear, the green grass is felt, and the fragrance of flowers is everywhere. It is a good place for summer vacation. Mayint is close to national highway 217, with open terrain, snow-white felt houses scattered on the broad green grassland, smoke curling, cattle and sheep flocking, With picturesque scenery, it is a good place to stay and rest on a long journey to Kalas.

Economic and social situation

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the influence of the party's policy of enriching the people, a series of reform measures have been implemented, such as grassland contract and livestock discount, which have aroused the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen in production, promoted economic development and social progress, increased their income and improved their living standards. By the end of 2004, the output value of animal husbandry and sideline industry was 10 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was more than 3920 yuan, the total stock of livestock was 45075, and 35% of settled and semi settled herdsmen. The herdsmen settlement area has basically realized the "six links" of oil road, tap water, cable TV, program-controlled telephone, power transmission and transformation lines, and wireless communication. The ranch department is located on the side of 318 provincial road to the west of the herdsmen settlement area. The ranch office covers an area of 5415 square meters, with 330 square meters of meeting room, 936 square meters of West office, 500 square meters of North Office, 400 square meters of dormitory, 816 square meters of warehouse and 198 square meters of boiler room, with a total of 3180 square meters of buildings. Pasture administrative organs include Party committee, management committee, discipline inspection committee, people's Armed Forces Department, industry, youth, women's, grassland station, veterinary station, water pipe station, soil management station and other institutions, with 96 cadres and workers at two levels of farm team. there is a nine-year (Mongolian, Kazakh) boarding compulsory education school in the ranch, which is located in the herdsmen settlement area of the ranch and adjacent to the ranch. It covers an area of 10065.5 square meters and a building area of 3648 square meters. It has one preschool class, six mengha primary school classes and six junior middle school classes, with 48 teaching staff and 297 re school students. It has nine-year compulsory education, quality education and modern distance education All round development. School teaching conditions and teaching quality are constantly improved. there is a health center in the ranch, which is located in the herdsmen settlement area, covering an area of 1350 square meters and a construction area of 208 square meters. There are 29 two-level medical staff in the ranch. The health center is equipped with X-ray machine, B-ultrasonic machine and electrocardiograph. The medical conditions have been improved, the medical level has been continuously improved, and the medical and health undertakings have been continuously improved. strategic goal of economic development: in accordance with the economic development policy of "giving priority to animal husbandry, supplementing animal husbandry with industry and promoting animal husbandry with agriculture", accelerate the development of modern animal husbandry, expand the primary industry, strengthen the secondary industry, optimize the tertiary industry, promote the increase of production, income and efficiency of farmers and herdsmen, and promote the overall progress of social undertakings with rapid economic development. Through five years, the economic income of farmers and herdsmen will be doubled, reaching an annual per capita net income of more than 6000 yuan. development advantages and constraints: first, under the influence of the party's policy of enriching the people, the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen in production is rising, and they have an urgent desire to become rich through hard work by developing animal husbandry. 2、 Traditional grassland animal husbandry has a long history. Farmers and herdsmen have a good tradition and rich experience in animal husbandry. 3、 Through the construction of animal husbandry infrastructure over the years, the production and living conditions of farmers and herdsmen have been greatly improved, which has laid the foundation for further development and construction. The construction of the fourth and 318 provincial roads has provided conditions for the economic construction of pastures. However, due to the remote location of pastures, poor natural conditions, lack of water resources and weak infrastructure, The ideology, culture and moral quality of farmers and herdsmen are generally low. Farmers and herdsmen have followed the traditional production and life style of grassland animal husbandry for a long time, and the productivity is extremely backward. With the increasing number of livestock, the grassland is overgrazing, the contradiction between grassland and livestock is increasingly prominent, the grassland vegetation is destroyed, the ecological situation is very serious, the economic income of farmers and herdsmen is growing slowly, and the poverty is still quite serious At present, there are two key poverty alleviation villages in the pasture, with 81 poor households and 387 poor people, accounting for 16% of the total households and 17% of the total population. The contradiction between the backward productivity and the growing material and cultural needs of farmers and herdsmen is very prominent, which restricts the sustainable, healthy and rapid development of the pasture economy.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ta Cheng Di Qu He Bu Ke Sai Er Meng Gu Zi Zhi Xian Bu Si Tun Ge Mu Chang