Ziwu street, Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Ziwu Street

Ziwu street, belonging to Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Chang'an District and the north foot of Qinling mountain. It is adjacent to Wutai street and Wangqu street in the East, Luanzhen street and Wutai street in the south, Luanzhen street in the West and Huangliang street in the north, with a total area of 66 square kilometers.

The scenic spots and historic sites in Ziwu Street include Jinxian temple, Xiaowutai, Baita temple, Huayan zongzuting Xiangsi (Guoqing Temple), Ziwu hot spring, etc.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including 1 community and 10 administrative villages. In 2011, Ziwu street had a total population of 31657 people, with a total agricultural output value of 200 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 740 million yuan, a total social commodity sales value of 510 million yuan, and a balance of various deposits of 380 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is named because it is located at the north end of Ziwu ancient plank road crossing the Qinling Mountains.

History of construction

In the second year of Jingyou (1035), Ziwu town was established.

In the 25th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1546), it was officially set up in ziwuli, Hualin township.

In the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1723-1735), it was changed to Ziwu.

In the first year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796), nanchengfu yamen of Chang'an County was set up in Ziwu town. According to the annals of Chang'an County of Jiaqing, Ziwu village governs 19 villages, including Ziwu, Gucheng, Dashao, Diwu, Fudian, Caocan, Xiaguan, Chencun, Xincun, Neiyuan, Huayuan, Qiaocun, Yangjiazhuang, Gecun, and 3 yukou, including Ziwu Valley and baolinyu.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ziwu village, District, town and joint insurance agency were established successively.

In 1949, it was changed into Ziwu District, which governs Ziwu and other townships.

In 1950, Ziwu city was established.

In 1953, it was renamed Ziwu township.

In 1958, Ziwu district was changed into Ziwu Qinling commune.

In 1961, Ziwu commune was divided into Ziwu commune, Wangzhuang commune, Huangliang commune and Neiyuan commune.

After 1966, it was renamed Shengli commune.

In 1972, the original name was restored.

In 1984, it was built as a town.

In 2002, it merged with Wangzhuang township.

In May 2003, Ziwu town was abolished and Ziwu street was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Ziwu Township governed 10 administrative villages, including Ziwu, Diwu, Fudian, Ziwu East, Ziwu West, Taigou, nandoudou, beidoudou, Zhangcun and Qiliping.

In 1996, Wangzhuang Township governed Fenglei instrument factory, two family committees of 171 Research Institute and nine administrative villages including Baoshi, Baolongyu, tianziyu, Wangjiazhuang, shibianyukou, dongshuizhai, xishuizhai and tianzikou.

In 2002, after the zoning adjustment, Ziwu town governed 19 administrative villages, including Ziwu, Zhangcun, nandoudou, beidoudou, Jiucun, Fudian, Ziwu East, Taigou, Ziwu West, Qili, Caocan, dongshuizhai, xishuizhai, shibianyukou, tianzikou, Wangzhuang, Baoshi, Baolongyu and tianziyu.

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had one residential community in North Street, and 19 administrative villages including Ziwu, Zhangcun, Diwu, Fudian, Dongcun, Xicun, Taigou, nandoudou, beidoudou, Qiliping, shibiankou, dongshuizhai, xishuizhai, tianzikou, Caocan, tianziyu, Baolongyu, Baoshi and Wangzhuang, with 99 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 11 villages, including 1 community and 10 administrative villages. The office is located in Ziwu South Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Ziwu street is located in the south of Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, at the north foot of Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Wutai street and Wangqu street in the East, Luanzhen street and Wutai street in the south, Luanzhen street in the West and Huangliang street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10.4 km, with a total area of 66 square kilometers. The land area is 65.8 square kilometers, accounting for 99.7%; the water area is 0.2 square kilometers, accounting for 0.3%. It is 13 kilometers away from the District People's government.

topographic features

Ziwu street is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain in the territory mainly includes mountains and plains. The main mountains are Qinling Mountains, with the highest peak at 1598 meters above sea level and the lowest at 500 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Ziwu Street climate is warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by hot and rainy summer, southeast wind; cold and dry winter, northwest wind. The annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 217 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2029.7 hours. The annual average precipitation is 664.6 mm, mainly concentrated in May to October.

Water system hydrology

Ziwu Street within the River belongs to the Yellow River Basin Weihe River system. The main rivers are Ziwu River, Jianzi River and tianziyu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ziwu Street are drought, flood, debris flow and so on. In 1929, the winter and spring drought, wheat harvest. In 2011, Ziwu street, a mountain torrent broke out in autumn. Debris flow uprooted the towering trees and destroyed most of the temples in the Doumu palace in Xiaowutai.

natural resources

Ziwu street is rich in geothermal resources. It has drilled 356 meters deep hot water wells with a water yield of 36 tons / hour and a water temperature of 54 ℃, which contains a variety of minerals and trace elements.

population

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had a total population of 31657, including 1398 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.4%. There are 179 floating population. In the total population, there are 17398 males, accounting for 54.96%; 14259 females, accounting for 45.04%; 2109 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 6.7%; 25531 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.6%; 4017 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 31626, accounting for 99.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Ziwu street was 9.55 ‰, the death rate was 5.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.7 ‰. The population density is 479 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, Ziwu Street's total revenue was 2.525 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.231 million yuan, value-added tax was 700000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 4.08 million yuan, and individual income tax was 32000 yuan, up 118.6%, 36.7%, 12.8% and 24% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 80 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of Ziwu Street farmers was 9468 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, Ziwu street had 28000 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita, and 40000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ziwu Street reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 20.5% of the GDP.

planting

The main grain crops in Ziwu Street are wheat and corn. In 2011, Ziwu Street produced 17820 tons of grain, 609.3 kg per capita. There are 10692 tons of wheat and 7128 tons of corn.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had accumulated 3563.7 mu of afforestation, including 1003.7 mu of protective forest, 2560 mu of economic forest, 96000 trees around farmers' houses, 20.6% of forest coverage, and 61000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Ziwu street was 4750 mu, with an output of 158000 tons. The main varieties were cherry, chestnut, persimmon, apricot, peach, kiwi, grape, plum, etc., of which cherry was 1200 mu, with an output of 1879 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Ziwu Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Ziwu Street raised 4165 pigs with a year-end stock of 3281; 566 sheep with a year-end stock of 448; 105 cattle with a year-end stock of 77; 54000 poultry with 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, Ziwu Street produced 11000 tons of meat, including 9200 tons of pork and 1100 tons of beef; 86 tons of eggs and 40 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 35.61 million yuan, accounting for 17.8% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had 294 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

Ziwu street has initially formed an industrial system dominated by printing and binding, electrical manufacturing, agricultural machinery assembly, machinery manufacturing, wood making, leather processing, flour processing, food processing, leather bag weaving, building materials and other small enterprises. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ziwu Street reached 740 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 48.5% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had 120 commercial outlets with 638 employees. In 2011, Ziwu Street's total social commodity sales reached 510 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Ziwu street had a postal network, with a total length of 230 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 500 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, it had delivered 30000 domestic letters, 20000 domestic bills of exchange, 40000 domestic express mail, 40000 newspapers and 17000 periodicals, with a business income of 3 million yuan. One telecom enterprise,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhang An Qu Zi Wu Jie Dao