Gulahema Town, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Gulahema town

The Gua La Ma Town, belonging to Qira County, Hotan Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the eastern part of the county, adjacent to the Dharma Valley Township, and the south is connected with nore township. The West connects with Qira Township, and the North borders Akesu. In 2018, the area was 689.55 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 31418.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the third district of Siwei Town, Xinyi Township, Anning Township and Cele county. In 1950, it was the third district. In 1958, gulahama commune was established. In 1959, it was changed into kulahema commune. In 1984, it was changed into gulahema township. In October 2014, the township was removed to build a town. As of October 2019, gulahema town has 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

At the end of 2011, there were 233 commercial outlets and 642 employees in gulahema town; the total sales of social goods reached 13.42 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 48 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

The name comes from gulahuma, which means flowers in Uyghur language. It is said that a woman named gulihan settled down here. She opened up wasteland, planted trees and flowers, and grew luxuriant crops, so she got the name gulahuma (like flowers). Later, the sound changed to gulahuma.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the third district of Siwei Town, Xinyi Township, Anning Township and Cele county.

In 1950, it was the third district.

In 1958, gulahama commune was established.

In 1959, it was changed into kulahema commune.

In 1984, it was changed into gulahema township.

In October 2014, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, gulahema town had jurisdiction over akeilek, jigdalekeutak, geidisheirik, dilimtierek, tograwustang, arewusitang, kuosheigele, pancao, Arele, yingawati, bageirik, maidilaiken, amubal, yapulak, yakawsitang, Laika, shapturuk, wushouwusitang and salar Jilike has 19 or named the 20th village committee.

As of October 2019, gulahema town has 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in akeilek.

geographical environment

Location context

Gulahema town is located in the east of the county, adjacent to damagou Township in the East, Nur Township in the south, Cele Township in the West and Aksu Township in the north, covering an area of 689.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of gulahema town is desert oasis plain, with the terrain slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 1085-1600 meters.

climate

Gulahema town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer, cold winter, four distinct seasons, rich heat, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost free period, less precipitation, large evaporation, dry air, and obvious vertical distribution of climate zone; the temperature rises early in spring, cools quickly in autumn, long in summer, short in autumn, and cold in winter; the average temperature of many years is 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature of January The temperature is - 15 ℃, the average temperature in July is 35 ℃, the average annual growth period is 260 days, and the average annual frost free period is 209 days.

hydrology

There are three seasonal rivers in gulahema town with a total annual runoff of 30 million cubic meters; there are four reservoirs with a total capacity of 23 million cubic meters; there are 44 electromechanical wells with an annual pumping capacity of 7 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Gulahema town is rich in spring water resources. There are three spring ditches with an annual runoff of 50 million cubic meters, mainly from the southern mountainous area. Rainfall and melting of ice and snow in the mountainous area are the main supply sources. The annual total runoff of surface water is 58 million cubic meters, with groundwater reserves of 100 million cubic meters and available groundwater resources of 10000 cubic meters. Wild animals include wild boars, rabbits, ducks, etc There are licorice, Dayun, red willow, Populus euphratica, camel thorn, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gulahema town include sandstorm, debris flow, flood, drought, snow disaster, etc.; the annual floating dust weather is up to 200, the most serious one occurred on May 13, 1999, the floating dust weather lasted for 12 hours, involving the whole area of gulahema Township, causing 10000 ~ 30000 mu of cotton disaster and 1000 tons of cotton loss.

population

In 2010, there were 26621 permanent residents in gulahema town.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the town of the town was 29565, of which 1965 were urban residents, 6.6% were urbanization, and 38 were migrants; the total population was 15022, 50.8%, 14543, 49.2%, and in 2011, the birth rate was 20.2 per thousand, the death rate was 22.6 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was -2.4 per thousand.

In 2017, there were 31685 permanent residents in gulahema town.

In 2018, the registered residence of 31418 people in the town of solid La ma.

Economics

Gulahema town has 56000 mu of agricultural arable land, 1.9 mu per capita; 54000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 190 million yuan, accounting for 19.5% of GDP; the main food crops are wheat and corn; in 2011, the production of grain is 20200 tons, 683.2 kg per capita, including 9400 tons of wheat and 10800 tons of corn; the main economic crops are cotton, vegetables, melons and fruits In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 21900 mu, with an output of 2700 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4300 mu, with an output of 7925 tons; the main varieties were Chinese cabbage, carrot, garlic, tomato, pepper, etc., including 4200 tons of Chinese cabbage, 1235 tons of carrot, 225 tons of garlic, 1140 tons of tomato, 1125 tons of pepper; the planting area of melon and fruit was 4500 mu, with an output of 17300 tons.

Animal husbandry in gulahema town is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 84000 sheep in stock at the end of the year; 2100 cattle in stock at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 99000; in 2011, there were 1267 tons of meat, 247 tons of eggs and 355 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 38 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of gulahema town was 54300 mu, including 11500 mu of protective forest and 42800 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 2099 mu, and the output was 4620 tons. The main varieties were apricot, red jujube, walnut, apple, peach, etc., including 503 tons of apricot, 1748 tons of red jujube, 397 tons of walnut, 657 tons of apple, 925 tons of pear and 390 tons of peach.

In 2011, there were 613 large-scale agricultural machinery with a total power of 13800 kW in gulahema town; Dayun and red dates were famous and special agricultural products; and the per capita net income of farmers was 3046 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 30 million yuan; in 2011, there were 873 employees, with a monthly per capita income of 1562 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 233 commercial outlets and 642 employees in gulahema town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 13.42 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 48 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of gulahema town was 4.28 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the fiscal expenditure was 130 million yuan; at the end of 2011, a financial institution opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 5.84 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 4.15 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a township cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 15 specialized cultural households, 24 libraries and 30000 books in gulahema town.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 school stadiums and 126 seats in grandstands in gulahema town; fitness equipment was installed in 80% of villages, and 13.5% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently; regular sports activities held every year included basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tug of war, badminton, horse racing and sheep catching.

In 1964, a broadcasting station was set up in gulahema town. In June 1964, a cable broadcasting station was opened. At the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station. There were 60 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 100% and a sound rate of 100%. There were 256 cable TV users, with a household rate of 0.86%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 820 children and 14 full-time teachers in gulahema town; 10 primary schools with 2326 students and 184 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1000 students and 119 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99.92%.

In 2011, the education budget of gulahema town was 190000 yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and two outpatient departments (institutes) in gulahema town; there were 50 beds, with 1.7 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 2.2 million yuan; there were 23 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 15 registered nurses; in 2011, 5358 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment; 25989 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system 91%.

social security

In 2011, there was a minimum living standard for urban and rural areas in gulahema town

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