Buya Township, Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Buya Township

Buya Township, belonging to Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located at the junction of Hotan city and Luopu county. It is adjacent to qiarbage Township in the East, Nawa Township and shanpulu Township in the south, Yulongkashi town in the West and Hanggui Township in the north. In 2018, the area of the town of Bu Ya area was 93.96 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 39157.

In October 2019, Buya Township governs 30 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 14 enterprises and 153 employees in Buya township; in 2018, there was one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Buya township.

Historical evolution

In 1934, it belonged to the second district.

In 1947, Buya township was separated.

In April 1950, it was reorganized into seven districts. Buya was subordinate to the second district (Yulongkashi), which was called Sixiang.

In 1958, it belonged to the peace commune.

In 1959, it was the third administrative area of tieliu commune.

In 1979, it was renamed Buya administrative area.

In 1983, Buya was renamed Buya.

In 1984, the commune system was abolished and Buya township was built.

administrative division

In 2011, Buya Township governs tietir, yayiligan, kanqiairik, kumuazima, qalemi, kantairik, dunzarete, bashkunzi, aletilai, otulakunzi, herewan, ayakikunzi, buyaarixi, bulanza, tamqira, uqilukumu, sugetiairik, sayI, tamuaigele, yigezibostan, Tamu There are 28 villagers' committees in shikerkeqiarbag, yiqikerkeqiarbag, bashsuleva, ayagsulva, bashishahelek, ayakshahelek, kumati and bagqi, and 136 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Buya Township governs 30 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Buya township is located at the junction of Hotan city and Luopu County, adjacent to qiarbage Township in the East, Nawa Township and shanpulu Township in the south, Yulongkashi town in Hotan city in the West and Hanggui Township in the north. In 2018, Buya Township covers an area of 93.96 square kilometers.

topographic features

Buya township is located in the alluvial plain of Yulongkashi River Basin. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1400 meters.

climate

Buya township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry climate, windy sand and sandy soil. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The annual average precipitation is 34.5 mm.

hydrology

The water resources in Buya Township come from the Yulongkashi River, which brings in about 64.05 million cubic meters of water every year.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Buya Township include drought, waterlogging, wind, low temperature, snow, earthquake, etc. The most serious snow disaster occurred in December 2011 and lasted for 6 days, resulting in 501 households and 2012 people.

population

According to the 2010 census, there are 30257 permanent residents in Buya Township, including 8013 under 14 years old, accounting for 26.48%; 12637 between 15 and 34 years old, accounting for 41.77%; 8409 between 35 and 64 years old, accounting for 27.80%; 1198 over 65 years old, accounting for 3.95%; among the total population, 30242 are mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.95%; 15 are Han, accounting for 0.05%.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of the town was 31600, of which 1480 were urban and 4.68% were urbanization. There are 168 floating population. In the total population, there are 13700 males, accounting for 43%, and 17900 females, accounting for 57%. In 2011, the birth rate was 26.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 19.8 ‰.

In 2017, there were 39219 permanent residents in Buya township.

In 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Bu Ya was 39157.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 14 enterprises and 153 employees in Buya township; in 2018, there was one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Buya township.

primary industry

The cultivated land area of Buya township is 37622 mu, 1.2 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are vegetables; animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Buya township was 10.01 million yuan; 20904 tons of grain were produced, with 661.5 kg per capita, including 9594 tons of wheat and 11310 tons of corn; 51 vegetable greenhouses; 64573 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, including 43115 female animals of the right age; 47498 livestock were on sale; 80100 poultry were on sale; 848 tons of meat were produced; 178 tons of eggs were produced; 2569 mu of newly planted forest and fruit garden and 4.6 mu of Walnut Grafting were planted The average per capita net income of farmers is 3550 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there was one carpet enterprise with 17 employees, with an output value of 153000 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Buya Township had 34 self-employed households with 104 employees and an annual income of 1.357 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Buya township was 1.025 million yuan, an increase of 52.1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 848 million yuan, an increase of 28.1% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Buya township was 1.224 million yuan, an increase of 59% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 284000 yuan, an increase of 63% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Buya Township had a township level cultural station, 28 village level cultural activity centers, 28 rural libraries, and a collection of 31000 books; 13 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creation teams.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Buya Township, with 420 children and 13 full-time teachers; 1 Central Primary School, 11 branch schools, with 2326 students and 150 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school, with 1134 students and 141 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Buya township was 23.208 million yuan, an increase of 28.26% over the previous year. The proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 23.3%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the end of last year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 51 professional and technical talents in forestry, agricultural technology, animal husbandry, science popularization and agricultural services in Buya township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Buya Township had one township level health center and one outpatient department; there were 70 beds and 35 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 13 registered nurses and 18 others; the total value of fixed assets of the township health center was 1 million yuan.

In 2011, Buya Township completed 26317 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 31284 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 99%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 13 school stadiums in Buya township; the most good sports activities of farmers were horse racing, carrying sheep, wrestling, chicken fighting, etc., and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 5% of the permanent residents.

radio and television

By the end of 2011, Buya Township had one rural radio station and 28 village level radio stations; cable radio had full coverage, with a listening rate of 100%; wireless digital satellite received 2448 TV users, with a home rate of 34.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 202 urban minimum living security households with 312 people in Buya Township, with an annual expenditure of 787200 yuan and a monthly per capita of 210 yuan; there were 1932 rural minimum living security households with 3760 people, with an annual expenditure of 3661800 yuan and a monthly per capita of 81 yuan; there were 28875 people who participated in the cooperative medical service funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 288800 yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. The state subsidized 4 people and paid 1530 yuan for pension expenses. There is one nursing home with 18 beds and 17 rural five security personnel. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 36950 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 5 telecom service outlets in Buya Township, 520 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 60% and 4200 mobile phone users. The operating income is 120000 yuan.

traffic

Buya township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; National Highway 315 and provincial highway 326 meet in the territory; the access rate of township passenger buses is 100%, and that of administrative villages is 95%.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Luo Pu Xian Bu Ya Xiang