Hanggui Town, Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Hanggui town

Hanggui Town, belonging to Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Luopu County, adjacent to Duolu Township in the East, Luopu town and qiarbage Township in the south, Buya Township, Hotan County and Moyu County in the west, and Aksu City in the north. In 2018, Hangzhou city had an area of 3542.18 square kilometers and 48695 registered residence.

In October 2019, Hanggui town governs 42 administrative villages.

The cultivated land area of Hanggui town is 72000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita; the grassland area is 308000 mu, and the forest area is 339000 mu; in 2018, there are 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Hanggui town.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu 28 years (1902), Li Luopu county.

In 1934, it belonged to the Fifth District.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (December 1947), it was called xianggouya town.

In 1950, it was renamed five districts.

In 1958, Jinxing and Wuxing communes were established.

In 1959, it was merged into the Management Committee of Fenghuo commune.

In 1979, it was renamed xianggouya commune.

In 1982, it was renamed Hanggui commune.

In 1984, the commune system was abolished and Hanggui township was built.

On November 20, 2016, Hanggui township was abolished and Hanggui town was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Hanggui township has jurisdiction over akelaike, kangtuokayi, qiligejiayi, pichekeqi, kumbage, qiongku airik, rehemanpur, Burke airik, tongkayi airik, Langan airik, yujimilik, wusitangwuqi, otula airik, awamis Limu, Dong airik, aqima airik, kagzi airik, arisi and zhagunai There are 38 villagers' committees including Rik, tokuzkara, dangligemgjak, bashhanika, ayahanika, kuonahangui, yingwusitang, qiparqi, adukumu, hureztoglak, kuonahangui, Pangcun, sakali, Tapan, piliang airik, suakumu, inbag, akeairik, zanmuqi, zulawu, and 183 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Hanggui town governs 42 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanggui town is located in the north of Luopu County, adjacent to Duolu Township in the East, Luopu town and qiarbage Township in the south, Buya Township, Hotan County and Moyu County in the west, and Aksu City in the north. In 2018, Hanggui town covers an area of 3542.18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hanggui town is a piedmont alluvial plain, with an average elevation of 1300 meters from south to north; there are large areas of sand dune desert and water accumulation between sand dunes in the northwest and North, and part of saline alkali marshes in the East.

climate

Hanggui town belongs to the temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, dry air, large evaporation and dust. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃ - 26 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 13.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 194 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2653.7 hours. The annual average precipitation is 35.2 mm and the annual average evaporation is 2226.2 mm.

hydrology

The water resources in Hanggui town originate from Yulong Kashi River, with one main canal 39 km long and 27 branch canals 98 km long.

natural resources

Hanggui town is rich in groundwater and heat resources; wild animals include wild boar, fox, hare, muskrat, etc.; wild medicinal plants include Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, licorice, Dayun, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hanggui town include drought, sandstorm, wind, snow, rain, earthquake, etc. the annual dust weather is as high as 217 days. The most serious one was in March 2010, a rare sandstorm in the past 20 years, which affected 271 greenhouses in the township, 327 households and caused a direct economic loss of 7.03 million yuan.

population

According to the 2010 census, there are 40496 permanent residents in Hanggui Township, including 10231 under 14 years old, accounting for 25.26%; 16114 between 15 and 34 years old, accounting for 39.79%; 12218 between 35 and 64 years old, accounting for 30.17%; 1933 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.78%; among the total population, 40433 are mainly Uighur, accounting for 99.84%; 63 are Han, accounting for 0.16%.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence population of Hangzhou GUI township was 41108, of which 1989 were urban residents, 4.8% were urbanization, and 427 were migrants. The total population was 21200, 51.5%, and 19908 women, accounting for 48.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 26.3 ‰, the death rate was 7.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 18.6 ‰.

In 2017, there were 48727 permanent residents in Hanggui town.

In 2018, there were 48695 registered residence population in Hangzhou city.

Economics

overview

The cultivated land area of Hanggui town is 72000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita; the grassland area is 308000 mu, and the forest area is 339000 mu; in 2018, there are 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Hanggui town.

primary industry

The main food crops in Hanggui town are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, oil, vegetables, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hanggui township was 150 million yuan; the grain production was 2.5 tons, 608.2 kg per capita, including 11000 tons of wheat and 14000 tons of corn; the cotton planting area was 14000 mu, with an output of 1809 tons; the oil planting area was 55 mu, with an output of 7 tons; the vegetable planting area was 5000 mu, with an output of 20000 tons. The main varieties were onion, tomato, cabbage, yellow radish, with an onion of 6000 tons and tomato of 5000 tons There are 93000 livestock in stock at the end of the year, including 63000 large livestock and 61000 at the end of the year; 210000 poultry; 7939 Mu orchard area and 1589 tons of output; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3400 yuan.

the secondary industry

Hanggui town is dominated by hand woven carpets.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hanggui Township reached 111000 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; there were 125 employees with an average monthly wage of 1000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Hanggui Township had 73 self-employed households with 147 employees, with a monthly per capita income of 1000 yuan and an annual income of 1.764 million yuan; in 2011, Hanggui Township had an urban-rural market with an annual turnover of 2.4 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the local fiscal revenue of Hanggui township was 1.098 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of hangguixiang financial institutions was 55.29 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 24.86 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hanggui Township had one cultural station, 38 village level cultural activity centers, 38 libraries of various types, 35000 books, and 65 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 18 kindergartens in Hanggui Township, with 1371 children and 85 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools, with 2909 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 1855 students and 224 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Hanggui township was 34.778 million yuan, an increase of 30.72% over the previous year. The proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 35%, an increase of 4 percentage points over the end of last year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Hanggui Township had 72 professionals in forestry, agricultural technology, animal husbandry, science popularization and agricultural services.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Hanggui Township had a health center, an outpatient department, 90 beds, and total fixed assets of 5.268 million yuan; there were 38 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors, and 20 registered nurses.

In 2011, Hanggui township medical institutions completed 4800 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Hanggui Township had 21 school stadiums; the most popular peasant sports activities were wrestling, chicken fighting, dog fighting, horse racing, etc., and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 0.8% of the permanent residents.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Hanggui Township, with a radio coverage rate of 100% and 7500 TV users, including 1000 cable TV users and 6500 satellite receivers, with a TV user coverage rate of 92.1%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 333 urban minimum living security households with 564 people in Hanggui Township, with an annual expenditure of 1.4435 million yuan, an increase of 45% over the previous year and 213 yuan per month, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were 3170 rural minimum living security households with 6052 people, with an annual expenditure of 5.8797 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year and 80% per month

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Luo Pu Xian Hang Gui Zhen