Bashilangan Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bashilangan Township

Bashilangan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Pishan county. It is adjacent to pixina Township in the East, KELIYANG Township in the south, wuxiakebashi town in Yecheng County in the West and keketireke Township in the north. The total administrative area is 1001.99 square kilometers.

In 1950, it was a eighth District, and in October 1984, the village of bashlan was established. At the end of 2018, the population of the village of bahlan had 6254 registered residence. As of October 2019, 6 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of bashlan township.

In 2011, the total financial income of bashilangan township was 5.52 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2908 yuan.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to the eighth district.

In 1958, it became bashilangan management area of Yuejin commune.

In 1981, it belonged to the pisina commune.

In October 1984, bashilangan township was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, bashilangan township has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: bashilangan village, sazamu village, tokay village, toglakerik village, oelaiglak village and aksariyi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bashilangan township is located in the southwest of Pishan County, adjacent to pixina Township in the East, KELIYANG Township in the south, wuxiakebashi town in Yecheng County in the west, and keketireke Township in the north. The maximum distance between the East and west of bashilangan township is 23.4km, the maximum distance between the north and the South is 58.4km, and the total administrative area is 1001.99km2.

topographic features

Bashilangan township is located in the Piedmont valley of Kunlun Mountains and the southern margin of Tarim Basin. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 1920-2086m.

climate

Bashilangan rural climate is a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light, less rainfall, long sunshine and frequent spring; the annual average temperature is 10.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.0 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 218 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2470.4 hours, the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 4303.1 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 86.2 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2350 The average annual sandstorm days are 132.4 days.

hydrology

The waterway in bashilangan Township belongs to mountain stream system, which originates from the glacier and snow mountain of Karakorum mountain and flows through the oasis farmland.

natural resources

There are petroleum mineral resources in bashilangan Township, the reserves are yet to be proved, and the available groundwater resources are 3.256 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in bashilangan township are rainstorm and gale; rainstorm mainly occurs in summer, the most serious one occurred on June 16, 1958, involving the whole Township, causing more than 2000 mu of wheat disaster, reducing production by 350000 kg; gale occurs in all seasons, the most serious one occurred on May 7, 1984.

population

In 2010, there were 4862 permanent residents in bashilangan Township, of whom 1334 were under 14 years old, accounting for 27.44%; 3231 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 66.45%; 297 were over 65 years old, accounting for 6.11%; among the total population, 4834 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.42%; 15 were Tajik, accounting for 0.29%; 13 were Han, accounting for 0.27%.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence population of the town of bashlan was 5213, with 255 floating population, of whom 427 were urban residents, 8.1% of urbanization rate; 2658 of the total population, 2658 of men, 50.9%; 2555 of women, 49.1%; the birth rate of 9.12 per thousand, and the mortality rate of 8.35 per thousand, with a population growth rate of 9.12%.

By the end of 2018, the population of the village of bashlan had 6254 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of bashilangan township was 5.52 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2908 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

primary industry

Bashilangan township has a cultivated land area of 23000 mu, 4.4 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 24.52 million yuan, accounting for 94% of the GDP; the production of grain is 3600 tons, 690.6 kg per capita, including 1600 tons of Wheat and 2000 tons of corn.

Animal husbandry in bashilangan township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of livestock raised was 17000, with 11000 on hand at the end of the year, and the number of poultry raised was 25000.

In 2011, 5962 mu of forest and fruit were planted, and the main varieties were apricots, with a planting area of 5962 mu.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, bashilangan Township had 71 commercial outlets with 77 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 1 million yuan, mainly selling agricultural products and cash crops.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in bashilangan township was 2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 970000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, bashilangan Township had a telecommunications service network, a total capacity of 1000 telephone exchanges, 247 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 20%; 2200 mobile telephone users and 25 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in bashilangan Township, with 131 children and 4 teachers; 1 nine-year consistent school, with 617 primary school students, 262 junior high school students and 64 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior high school age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, bashilangan Township had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 43 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, bashilangan Township had 1 cultural station with a total area of 120 square meters and 2 staff; 5 village level cultural activity centers; 5 rural libraries with a collection of 30000 books; 1 broadcasting station, 5 village broadcasting rooms, 11 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 45 loudspeakers, 100% of the total sound rate, 100% of the comprehensive radio coverage rate, 1080 hours of public radio program broadcast time throughout the year; 1 satellite TV user 023 households, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 72.6%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium and a coach in bashilangan township. 33% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, bashilangan Township had one township level medical and health institution, one outpatient department, 25 beds, 4.8 beds per thousand people, 1 million yuan of fixed assets and 11 in-service professional health personnel.

In 2011, 3654 people were diagnosed and treated in the outpatient department or above of medical institutions.

social security

In 2011, there were 88 urban minimum living security households with 117 people in bashilangan Township, with an annual expenditure of 325900 yuan, an increase of 0.97% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 232 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 86 people received urban medical assistance, and 1965 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 58900 yuan, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year.

There are 406 households with 970 people in rural areas, and the annual expenditure is 1222300 yuan, an increase of 0.001% over the previous year; the monthly per capita is 109 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; 220 person times of temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure is 22000 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

159 people were affected by natural disasters, 300 mu of crops were affected, and the direct economic loss was 106000 yuan; there was one nursing home with 28 beds.

Five social insurances (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) at the end of the year, one person participated in urban basic endowment insurance and 39 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, including 32 people participated in urban workers' basic medical insurance and 32 people participated in maternity insurance; a total of 32 people enjoyed maternity insurance treatment in the whole year; 62 people participated in urban endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96%; and the number of urban and rural medical insurance participants was 32 There are 237 people in total, and the insured rate is 76%.

Transportation

Bashilangan township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; every village has 63 kilometers of highway, including 25 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 11 kilometers of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, with an average of 8 cars per day and 101 passengers per day.

History and culture

Bashilangan, Uyghur, means the post station on the top. It gets its name from the Township People's Government in bashilangan village.

famous scenery

Bashilangan township has a scenic spot "jiutouliu" in youleqiong, about 100 kilometers away from Pishan county. "Jiutouliu" is located in youleqiong village, bashilangan township. It is located in the valley. There is a thousand year old willow in the southeast of the village, covering an area of more than 3 mu. The ancient willow is crisscrossed and its stems fall into the ground. It is more than one person higher than the location. The diameter of the thickest root is about 1 meter. The trunk of the ancient tree lies obliquely on the ground and is distributed with nine crowns. People call it jiutouliu.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Ba Shi Lan Gan Xiang