Misha Township, Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Misha Township

Misha township is located in the southwest of Jianchuan County, 73 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shaxi Town, Xiangtu town and Madeng town in the East, West and North, and Qiaohou town in Eryuan County in the south. Under its jurisdiction, yanqu, Dayi, Dongzhuang, Xizhuang, mixin and Wenxin village committees, 30 villager groups and 42 natural villages live in six ethnic groups, namely Bai, Han, Yi, Lisu, Naxi and Hani. The total population is 9281 (2017); there are 8 Party (general) branches with 445 party members. The township covers an area of 280 square kilometers, with 17950 mu of cultivated land, including 1598 mu of paddy field and 13661 mu of dry land. With an altitude of 2200-2800 meters and an annual average temperature of 11.7 ℃, the township is an agricultural township in the alpine mountainous area, which is mainly composed of dry grain and multi-ethnic groups. It is also one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in Yunnan Province and 45 poverty alleviation townships in Dali Prefecture.

Township Development

Misha township: Misha Township lives at an altitude of 2200-2800 meters, with an average annual temperature of 11.70c. Due to high altitude, low temperature, long frost period and short sunshine time. In addition to the poor geographical location, inconvenient transportation, low quality of workers, agricultural production and rural economic development is slow. The main food crops in the township are corn, wheat and kidney beans. In recent years, the township party committee and government have put forward the development idea of relying on "stabilizing grain, invigorating livestock, grasping forest and fruit", so that the grain production has achieved a good harvest for 10 consecutive years. In recent years, the farmland water infrastructure has been greatly improved, and the economy of the whole township has been developing continuously, steadily and healthily. Misha township's social undertakings such as transportation, electric power, communication, radio and television have developed rapidly. In terms of transportation, Misha Xiangtan stone road, 42 km long, extends to Mishan village. There are three mini cars and two minibuses from Misha to Jianchuan. The six village committees of the township are connected with roads, and the road grid between the township and the outside world is gradually improving. However, due to the large number of natural villages and scattered residents, the access rate of natural villages is still low. The township is rich in hydraulic resources. The Misha River, one of the main rivers in the township, flows through the territory, and there are niuhuaqing river system, dongshuiqing river system, Yandong river system, etc., which merge with the Misha River to qiaohouhe River and flow into Heihui river. In the township, there are mashahe I and II power stations, Longdi power station and mofangqing power station with installed capacity of 10400 kW, and Baliqiao power station and Wenxin power station run by the village have installed capacity of 125 kW and 75 kW respectively; program controlled telephones have been opened in all villages, and 445 telephones have been installed in the township. With the rapid development of radio and television industry, 46 ground satellite receiving stations have been established in the township. The township government and the three villages of Dayi, yanqu and Xizhuang have realized the connection of radio and television to every village.

human geography

development

Misha has a long history, splendid culture, historic sites, magnificent mountains and rivers, rich ethnic customs and rich resources. The Party committee and government of Misha Township live up to the heavy historical trust. The idea of strengthening the protection of cultural relics and historic sites, highlighting the characteristics of national style, rationally developing cultural resources, developing tourism industry and promoting local economic development is being actively implemented.

Salt mine

Mishajing (salt mine) in Misha township was officially recorded to have been mined for 597 years. Historically, as an important necessity and strategic material, salt was once set up in the salt producing areas to implement state monopoly management. In Northwest Yunnan, mishajing, qiaohoujing and LAJING are known as "three big wells". One of them is located in Hengduanshan, where "three parallel rivers flow" In the middle and southern part of the District, mixin village, Misha Township, Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, where the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, the ancient books are towering, the clouds are steaming and the sunlight passes through the morning fog and leaves in late autumn, leaving mottled shadows on the wet ground. Back then, there was no noise of cars, only the bronze bells and hooves of the horse gang were playing music. They were the transportation lines deep in the mountains and the channels for foreign exchanges. When they came, they carried the necessary cloth and tea, and when they went, they carried the salt that was badly needed outside. This constituted the necessary condition for the existence of the "ancient tea horse road". With the passage of time, they left a small bend to the distance People's living customs in roads, country roads, once prosperous industrial and mining areas and material distribution centers. In April 1949, the people's Self Defense Corps of Jianchuan County liberated mishajing. In 1956, the old salt mine in mishijing village, where the former township government was located, stopped mining. Everything here has become a cultural relic and a permanent memory of the local people.

Sansheng Palace

Mitsui Sansheng palace is located on the West Bank of the beautiful mixin section of the Misha river. You can get off at the mixin village office by bus, go up the bluestone steps through the mixin bridge, bypass an octagonal Lu Xin Pavilion, and get to an ancient stage, which is set up to celebrate the traditional "April 8" festival. There are performances such as "dancing cattle and horses" in the daytime, and Bai's "three Xuan" love songs in the evening After watching this song, the grand Sansheng palace suddenly appears in front of you. Passing by a wall of merit monument, a courtyard is the main hall of Sansheng palace. It is a building with four sides of water and four corners of eaves. It worships Wen Jiang, Wu Jiang and Zhang Gu, which is Taoism. However, it is different from Taoism and can be used for marriage in the village Young men and women, old people who have passed away, people who have been promoted and become rich, people who have returned to their hometown, men's thirty-six passes, celebrations of huazao, etc. hold rituals and accept their donations. The reason is that religion has been assimilated by local production and life. This speculation is based on the local use of "dancing cattle and horses" to pray for good weather and good harvest in the coming year, rather than "dancing dragon and lion", Only the hard work of cattle and horses, their hope can become a reality, this is the most simple worship, the true portrayal of hard life.

Economic situation

Misha Township economic fruit has a certain scale, mainly apple, walnut, pepper, plum. At present, there are 706 mu of apples, 120 mu of prickly ash and 321 mu of plums. The annual fruit yield is more than 316500 kg, and the output value is 1.31 million yuan. In the past five years, 12430.8 mu of pickled walnuts have been planted in the township, and 1124 mu of pickled walnuts have been replaced by iron. In 2005, the income of forest and fruit industry was 570000 yuan, accounting for 3.9% of the total income of 14.52 million yuan. In 2005, 8500 mu of kidney beans were planted in the township, with an average of more than 3 mu per household, making it one of the main economic sources of the masses; the township is rich in grassland resources and has great potential for the development of animal husbandry. In 1998, it was listed as a demonstration township for poverty alleviation of animal husbandry in Yunnan Province. It built animal husbandry improvement station, vigorously promoted livestock improvement, silage ammoniated feed, artificial planting forage and other technologies, supported the development of Boer goat, and gradually eliminated local short and other animal husbandry varieties, so as to continuously optimize animal husbandry varieties, accelerate the development on the existing basis, and make animal husbandry become a bone dry product of Misha Industry. The main products of Misha are Yuhu wine, wild fungus and honey. Yuhu wine is very famous both in and out of the country for its fragrance, pure taste and no peculiar smell. Anyone who has tasted Yuhu wine is full of praise. It has become a good gift for visiting friends and relatives. The annual output is 60 tons, which is still in short supply. We need to expand the scale, develop and build a factory for mass production. It is rich in wild edible fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus and Morchella. It is a major local specialty, with an annual output of 20 tons and an output value of more than 1.2 million yuan. Farmers in the township have a tradition of raising domestic bees. More than half of the farmers in the township raise bees in the courtyard, in front of and behind the house, with an annual honey output of more than 5 tons and an output value of more than 40000 yuan.

Characteristic industry

on the basis of ensuring the safety of food production, we should further understand the local conditions, pay attention to public opinion, grasp the market, develop scientifically, and focus on the cultivation and expansion of industries: first, vigorously develop the advantageous industry of kidney bean in the township. Second, the animal husbandry industry in the dam area is mainly pig and cow, and in the mountainous area is mainly beef cattle and mutton sheep. The third is the flue-cured tobacco industry with the goal of regional distribution, scale development, improvement of quality and efficiency. The fourth is the high-quality bubble walnut industry focusing on mountainous and semi mountainous areas. Fifth, it has famous, special, excellent and new characteristic industries. (1) kidney bean planting: market-oriented, based on resource advantages. In three years, the planting area of kidney bean has reached 10000 mu on the basis of 8000 mu of existing planting area. We should strengthen the improvement of kidney bean seed, increase the content of science and technology, improve the yield per unit area, improve the product quality, improve the market competitiveness of products, and constantly increase the economic income of the masses. At the same time, we should increase the breeding of excellent kidney bean varieties Base construction. (2) animal husbandry animal husbandry: animal husbandry is an important part of the rural economy. We should pay close attention to the improvement of livestock and poultry, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases, and the supporting measures of livestock and grass, take the improvement of beef cattle and the development of black goats as the breakthrough point, increase the intensity of scientific and technological breeding, increase the slaughter rate and commodity rate of livestock, and make full use of the advantages of large area of mountain forests and grasslands, so as to make it a truly advantageous industry for farmers to increase their income, In 2006, there were 6395 pigs on hand and 74.5 million on sale; 2230 beef cattle on hand and 4205 on sale; 15578 mutton sheep on hand and 9860 on sale. It is an important pillar industry of rural economy.

infrastructure

(1) water conservancy: the paddy field irrigation dam area of the township is mainly relying on the Misha River and three light water conveyance ditches, with a total length of 28 km, a benefit area of 10000 mu, and a water conservancy degree of 75%; the mountainous area is mainly composed of natural water and natural water, with 378 small pools (kilns). In the past five years, it has been completed successively: Dayi, township level organs, yanqu, Shiyan, Hetou, Yandong and Hengchang Ganjiang, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, xiameiling

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Chuan Xian Mi Sha Xiang