Buzak Township, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Buzac Township

The village of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is part of Hotan County, Hetian County, which is located in the central part of Hotan County. It is adjacent to the salad village, and is connected to the langru township. The west is linked to the village of rye Kha. The north is bordered by Baghdad Town, with a total area of 116.02 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of 33752 was in the village.

In June 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth district. In April 1955, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district. In 1958, Yuejin commune was established. In 1978, it was changed into buzac commune. In December 1984, the township was rebuilt from the community. In June 2020, buzac governs 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in buzac Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

History of construction

In June 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth district.

In April 1955, it was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was established.

In 1978, it was changed into buzac commune.

In December 1984, the township was rebuilt from the community.

administrative division

In 2019, buzak village governs buzak village, Jiayi village, qilek village, Tieti village, aznabaza village, aluairik village, Chaka village, kantairik village, Ping'an Village, shauerairik village, basya village, tierekeairik village, towankashi village, Xingfu village, tohula village, Kumu village, Kashi village, yayilegan village, Langan village and aymak village, totaling 20 villages It's an administrative village.

In June 2020, buzak governs Jiayi village, qileke village, Tieti village, ayimak village, azinaibazha village, aleairik village, Chaka village, kantairik village, Ping'an Village, shauerairik village, basya village, tierekeairik village, towankashi village, Xingfu village, tohula village, buzak village, Kumu village, Kashi village, yaligan village and lanqian village for 20 years It's an administrative village.

geographical environment

Location context

Buzak township is located in the middle of Hotan County and the hinterland of Hotan oasis. It is adjacent to tusala Township in the East, langru Township in the south, Laika Township in the West and bageqi town in the north. The people's government is located in buzac village, 17 kilometers away from the county people's government. The area is 116.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Buzake township is located in the plain area under the mountain formed by the alluvial of Kalakashi River Basin. The terrain is slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 1300-1500 meters.

climate

Buzac township has a warm temperate continental desert climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, no stable snow in winter, and more sandstorms in spring and summer. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 25 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is 4100 ℃. The annual average growth period is 227 days, and the annual average frost free period is 211 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2594 hours, the annual average precipitation is 35mm, and the annual evaporation is 2563.4mm.

hydrology

The river in buzak Township belongs to Yulongkashi river system, with one artificial main canal, with a total length of 9 km.

population

According to the 2010 census, there were 28195 permanent residents in the area, including 8610 under 14 years old, accounting for 30.5%; 15764 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.9%; and 3821 over 65 years old, accounting for 13.6%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 27981, accounting for 99.2%; the Han nationality is 214, accounting for 0.8%. At the end of 2011, the population of the registered residence in the village of the village was 28643, of which 1123 were urban and 3.9% were urbanization. There are also 68 floating population. In the total population, there are 14483 males, accounting for 50.6%, and 14154 females, accounting for 49.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 35.02 ‰, the death rate was 4.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 30.37 ‰. According to the 2010 census, there were 28195 permanent residents in the area, including 8610 under 14 years old, accounting for 30.5%; 15764 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.9%; and 3821 over 65 years old, accounting for 13.6%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 27981, accounting for 99.2%; the Han nationality is 214, accounting for 0.8%. The population density is 97.3 per square kilometer.

In late 2017, the registered residence population in the village was 33756.

In late 2018, the registered residence population in the village was 33752.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of buzac township was 5.43 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 250000 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in buzac Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

Agriculture

In 2011, buzac Township had 50400 mu of cultivated land, with a per capita area of 1.8 mu. The total output value of agriculture is 150 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. 19713 tons of grain were produced, 688.2 kg per capita, including 9826 tons of wheat and 9887 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, fennel, etc. The vegetable planting area is 4240 mu, and the yield is 7378 tons; the fennel yield is 35 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 17.561 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, buzac Township had accumulated 1074 mu of afforestation, including 150 mu of protective forest, 924 mu of economic forest, 68000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 53.7%. The forestry area is 54000 mu, of which the walnut planting area is 31000 mu, the output is 4055.8 tons, and the output value is 65.711 million yuan. In 2011, there was one animal husbandry station, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4484 yuan.

Industry

Buzac township is dominated by traditional national handicraft carpet. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 67.8 million yuan, including 42.5 million yuan of industrial output value and 6.5 million yuan of net profit, an increase of 6.8 million yuan over the previous year. One industrial park is Kunlun Industrial Park in Hotan County. There are 1834 carpet households and 7348 employees, with an average annual weaving area of 367000 square meters. At the end of 2011, there were 287 individual businesses.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in buzak township was 49.74 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 49.89 million yuan.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in buzak Township reached 12.17 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 12.17 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, buzac Township had a township cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers, 24 specialized cultural households, 19 libraries and 30000 books. There are 2 school stadiums and 200 seats in the grandstand. 15% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, buzac Township had 6 kindergartens with 711 children and 28 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools with 2290 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1208 students and 115 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to junior middle school, the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%, and the literacy rate of young adults was 99.3%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 25.41 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, buzac Township had one forestry station and one agricultural technology station. There are 85 professional and technical personnel and 1600 technical training people.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in buzak Township, including 1 outpatient department, 80 beds, 28 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.322 million yuan. There were 29 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 31000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 202 households with 364 people in buzac Township, with an annual expenditure of 639000 yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year, and 140 yuan per month, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 3549, with 4484 people. The annual expenditure was 4.036 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 75 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. The state subsidizes 2 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 8000 yuan. There is one nursing home with 25 beds and 23 rural five security personnel. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 1.18 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the fund expenditure was 1.75 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in buzac Township, with 35000 copies of newspapers and periodicals. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 1024; there are 458 fixed telephone users and the penetration rate of telephone users reaches 73%; there are 450 mobile telephone users and 100 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 600000 yuan.

traffic

Buza, 2011

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