Yingairike Township, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yingairike Township

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One is located in Awati County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the other is located in Hotan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

summary

It is located 26 km northwest of Awati County, connected with tamtorak Township in the southeast, adjacent to ayikule town in Aksu in the northwest, 56 km north to Aksu City, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. It is 14 km wide from east to west and 44 km long from north to south, with a total area of 616 square kilometers, including 85400 mu of cultivated land, 18500 mu of grassland, 9500 mu of forest land and 17900 mu of orchard.

administrative division

Yingairike Township Code: 652928202 governs 22 village committees: pavanla village, qiaqi village, turuwayi village, wusitang arelige village, tugmanbeixi village, latleke village, ture village, yekeli village, areayimak village, bayila village, yustunketuoglawusitang village, towanketuoglawusitang village, xiakul village, yustunkelangan village, Tuo village Wankelangan village, kaikeribuya village, kuoshkuduke village, kuwuerga village, suyayidi village, Balian village, baishiputake village, Tuoma village, sugetiyirike village.

Ethnic population

The current Party committee and government of yingairike township has a total establishment of 62 people, including 53 in-service cadres. There are 20 leading bodies of the party and government, including 11 leading bodies of the Party committee and 3 cross serving members of the Party committee and the government; among the leading bodies of the party and government, the oldest is 50 years old and the youngest is 26 years old, with an average age of 37 years old; there are 5 leading bodies of the Discipline Inspection Commission, with an average age of 30.4 years old. The Party committee consists of 23 village Party branches, 8 organs and station Party branches, with 966 party members, 135 senior cadres and 1039 League members. The township government is located in pavanla village, which has 23 villager committees and 90 villager groups. There are 5961 households in the township and 27864 residents, including 26269 Uygur, 1507 Han, 71 Hui and 8 Zhuang.

Historical evolution

It is said that more than 400 years ago, people used the water source of the old Aksu River to excavate the channels of kumbashi, Baishi Airike and ayinke to irrigate the wasteland, and then dug a new channel here, which is called "Yinge Airike". Yinge means "new", and "Airike" means "canal". The place name is determined by the name of the channel. Later, with the evolution of phonetics, people gradually put it into practice It's called "inirik.". Yingairike township was originally under the jurisdiction of Aksu county. In 1955, yujimai township was put under the jurisdiction of tangmutorak District of Awati county. In 1958, the whole district was put under the jurisdiction of Awati County, and yangwalik people's commune was established. During the cultural revolution in 1967, it was renamed Xiangyang commune. In 1980, it was restored to its original name, and the people's Government of yingairike township was established in August 1984.

physical geography

Yingairike township has a dry climate, annual precipitation is only 45.6 mm, and the yuan frost period is 190 days. There is a Kalima desert in the territory. It is located in the tuyere area in the northwest of the county, which is the entrance of the two routes of sandstorm and hail. Therefore, it has suffered from natural disasters of different degrees over the years. According to records, a hailstorm in July 1977 caused serious damage to cotton and grape leaves in the township. Since 1975, the township has excavated two main drainage channels with a total length of 55 km and 32 branch drainage channels with a total length of 60 km, basically realizing the matching of irrigation and drainage. Most of the villages in the township have 20 water lakes of different sizes, including 15 thousand mu of aiximan lake and 300 mu of Langan lake. The development of fishery has broad prospects.

Scale of development

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the government, cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in yingairike township have conscientiously implemented the important thought of "Three Represents", comprehensively implemented the scientific outlook on development, and paid close attention to the construction of rural economy, social stability and spiritual civilization.

Agriculture

In recent years, the planting area of cotton and wheat in yingairike township has been maintained at about 50000 Mu and 20000 mu respectively. The total area of the existing orchard is 17900 mu, and the effective orchard area is 5600 mu. In 2006, 4500 mu of jujube and 800 mu of walnut were newly planted. At present, they are growing well, with an average survival rate of more than 85% and the highest survival rate of 98%. There are 129785 livestock (poultry) on hand, including 18316 large livestock, 59364 small livestock and 52105 poultry, accounting for more than 50% of the total number of livestock (poultry) on hand. yingairike township is dominated by agriculture. The main crops are wheat, corn, rice, cotton, rape, fennel and capsicum. The cotton yield per mu is 120 kg / mu of lint and 80 kg / mu of long staple cotton. In 2005, the total rural economic income of the township was 169.27 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3270 yuan. Farmers' income is mainly cotton planting, supplemented by breeding and fruit industry. The township plans to achieve a total rural economic income of 182.36 million yuan, a per capita net income of more than 3680 yuan for farmers and herdsmen, a birth rate of less than 20 ‰, and a school-age children enrollment rate of more than 99%. Agricultural mechanization and rapid development of township enterprises. There are 57 cars, 50 cars, 3000 tractors of various types, 52 small and medium-sized flour mills, 19 small and medium-sized oil mills, 3 cotton mills and 2 hydropower stations in the township. The township government has set up branches of Taxation, posts and telecommunications, supply and marketing cooperatives, Agricultural Bank of China, agricultural machinery, agricultural technology, grain, forestry, animal husbandry, health, public security, industry and Commerce and other systems. Farmers have moved into new houses, and the popularization rate of communication, lighting, radio and television is 85%. In the next few years, yingairike township has decided to take development as the first priority, establish a comprehensive and coordinated development concept, take building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as the overall situation, take increasing farmers' income as the goal, and take the system, mechanism and scientific and technological innovation as the driving force to achieve all-round economic development. Adjust and optimize the industrial structure as the main measures to develop rural economy and increase farmers' income.

infrastructure

Infrastructure has developed rapidly. At present, two asphalt roads from the township government to the county have been opened to traffic, 20 large (medium) buses are in normal operation, three-quarters of the roads from township to village and from village to village have been paved with stones, and the villages and villagers' groups are connected by earth surface roads; irrigation is mainly carried out by yingairike trunk canal, with a total length of 76 km, which diverts water from Aksu old river through qiaqi and tugemanbesi The village ends at Huanggong fishing ground, and then 18 branch canals distribute water from the main canal to the farmland of each village, with an effective irrigation area of 122600 mu. At present, 7 gates, 8 grooves and 7 bridges have been built on the channel, and the problem of drinking water for human and livestock has been basically solved. The drainage system of irrigation and water conservancy can basically guarantee agricultural water use.

social undertakings

Great progress has been made in social undertakings. With the rapid development of cultural undertakings, township middle schools and 21 village primary schools have basically completed the construction and transformation through county and township financial investment and Shanghai aid projects in Xinjiang. There is a radio and television station in the township, which can watch 11 Uyghur Chinese TV programs, and "village to village" is implemented in the township; there is a junior middle school with 45 teaching classes and 2281 students; there are 17 primary schools with 149 teaching classes and 4192 students; and there is a technical school for farmers and herdsmen. There are 386 teaching staff in the township. The qualification rate of primary school teachers is 100%, and that of junior middle school teachers is 100%. For three consecutive years in 2003, 2004 and 2005, the education work of the whole township has successfully passed the "two bases" acceptance of the autonomous region, and the "two bases" work site meeting of the whole region has been successfully held in the township. Medical and health work has been popularized in an all-round way. In the township, there is a hospital and two pharmaceutical sales outlets. Medical stations are set up in every village, which greatly facilitates the masses to see and treat patients. The township health work has made remarkable achievements, and was once rated as "health demonstration Township of autonomous region". The further development of family planning, medical and health care and other social undertakings, the new achievements in the construction of democracy and the legal system, the promotion of social stability and national unity, and the creation of a good environment for reform and development.

the construction of the basic unit

The construction of grassroots organizations has been strengthened. Township Party committee and government adhere to the economic construction as the center, adhere to the implementation of the party's basic line, principles and policies. Since 1998, the accumulated investment year by year has improved the construction of village level positions. The "two committees" of the village have been strengthened, and the young cadres have been fully transferred to important posts. At present, six state cadres have been appointed to the village Party branch secretaries, and 10 state cadres have been sent to the village groups for temporary training. At present, among the 23 villages in the township, 5 villages have an annual collective economic income of more than 100000 yuan, and 7 villages have an annual collective economic income of more than 50000 yuan. there are obvious deficiencies in the development of rural economy. It is a typical poor financial Township with large financial liabilities and unreasonable structure, with financial liabilities of more than 24 million yuan. Shizi Road, the main rural road, is in poor condition due to lack of capital investment and years of disrepair. Water for agriculture is relatively scarce. The seepage prevention of 46 km main canal is less than 5 km, and the utilization rate of water resources is too low, only 23%.

development vision

Development ideas and long-term goals of the eleventh five year plan. During the 11th Five Year Plan period, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the township took the market as the guidance, gave full play to the advantages of urban and rural resources, highlighted the development idea of characteristic agriculture, insisted on putting agriculture and rural work in the first place of economic work, and guided the economic and social development with the scientific concept of development according to the requirements of "highlighting the key points, giving full play to the advantages, paying attention to efficiency and comprehensive development" To further deepen the development of rural agriculture with scientific and technological innovation as the driving force

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