Tizinafu Township, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tizinafu Township

Tizinafu Township, belonging to Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, connecting bandir Township in the East, Tashkurgan Township in the south, Tajikistan in the West and taheman Township in the north, with a total area of 321.51 square kilometers Rice.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a part of taheman Township in Puli County; in 1985, zinafu commune was changed to Tizinafu township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Tzi Na Pu was 3732. In 2019, tiznafu rural area governs three administrative villages, and the people's government is located in Langan village.

The main food crops in Tizinafu are wheat, highland barley, pea and potato, and the main animal husbandry is cattle and sheep. In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in tiznafu Township, with 23 employees.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a part of taheman Township, Puli county.

In March 1950, Tizinafu township was divided from taheman township.

In January 1952, it belongs to the first district.

On September 17, 1954, it belonged to Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County.

In 1955, it belonged to one district and two townships.

In 1959, tiznafu commune was established.

In 1966, tiznapu commune was renamed combat commune.

In 1975, the name of tiznapu commune was restored.

In 1985, zinafu commune was changed to Tizinafu township.

administrative division

In 2011, tiznafu governs Langan, tiznafu and qushman three administrative villages with five villager groups.

In 2019, tiznafu governs Langan village, qushman village and tiznafu village, and the people's government is stationed in Langan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tizinafu township is located in the west of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. It is connected with bandir Township in the East, Tashkurgan Township in the south, Tajikistan in the West and taheman Township in the north. It is 5.6km away from Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, with a total area of 321.51km2.

topographic features

The northeast of Tizinafu township is a flat Tashkurgan River Valley, and the rest is uneven valleys and mountains, with an average altitude of 3800 meters.

climate

Tizinafu township is a temperate continental climate, characterized by four seasons, spring to autumn, long winter without summer; the annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 70 days; the annual average precipitation is 69 mm, and the deepest frozen soil in winter is 1.8 M.

hydrology

The river course in Tizinafu Township belongs to the Tashkurgan river system, with a length of 12 km in the Tashkurgan river. There is also xingunhe River, a secondary river flowing into the Tashkurgan River, with a total length of 43 km.

natural resources

Underground mineral deposits have been proved in tiznafu Township, including garnet, mica, crystal stone, quartzite, pyrite, lead ore, rare earth, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of tiznapu township was 2921; among the total population, 1477 were male, accounting for 50.56%; 1444 were female, accounting for 49.44%; 776 were under 14 years old, accounting for 26.57%; 1817 were 15-50 years old, accounting for 62.20%; 328 were over 50 years old, accounting for 11.23%; and 2913 were Tajik, accounting for 99.73%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 9.1 ‰, and the population density was 1.4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Tzi Na Pu was 3732.

Economics

The main food crops in Tizinafu are wheat, highland barley, pea and potato, and the main animal husbandry is cattle and sheep.

In 2011, there were 6342 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.2 mu per capita, 407000 mu of grassland, 17.678 million yuan of total agricultural output value, 1446.5 tons of grain production, 495.2 kg per capita in Tizinafu township. In 2011, the number of cattle raised in Tizinafu township was 5293, with a year-end stock of 3793; the number of sheep raised was 15426, with a year-end stock of 9781.

At the end of 2011, there were 14 commercial outlets and 22 employees in Tizinafu township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Tizinafu Township reached 394000 yuan, the total revenue was 6057000 yuan, and the financial expenditure was 8852000 yuan. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in Tizinafu township was 2992 yuan.

In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in tiznafu Township, with 23 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Tizinafu Township with 68 children and 4 full-time teachers; one primary school with 170 students and 14 full-time teachers from grade 1 to grade 3. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of tiznafu township was 2.7951 million yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 31.6% of the total financial expenditure.

There is a boarding primary school in tiznapu Township, which is the only school in tiznapu township. In 2019, the school has 4 teaching classes, 133 students and 15 staff.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Tizinafu Township, three rural libraries, four libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 13000 books. There were 36 Tajik folk art performance teams and 4 national intangible cultural inheritors. At the end of 2011, there were 47 sets of indoor fitness equipment (pairs) in Tizinafu Township, and 39% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. The athletes of Tizinafu Township won the first, second and third prizes in the first and second farmers' and herdsmen's games of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, such as polo, standard carrying sheep, 3000m, 5000m and 10000m horse racing. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in tiznapu Township, with 52 loudspeakers, and the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Tizinafu Township, with 9 beds, 14 professional health personnel, and total fixed assets of 3.83 million yuan. In 2011, 4052 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed in Tizinafu Township, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 90 households with 177 people in Tizinafu Township, and the expenditure was 413000 yuan, 194.4 yuan per person per month; 53 people received urban medical assistance, and the expenditure was 176000 yuan. In 2011, there were 325 rural minimum living security households in Tizinafu Township, with 1377 people, and the expenditure was 1.334 million yuan, with a monthly per capita of 80.7 yuan; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 3.45 million yuan, an increase of 58% compared with 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1.74 million yuan, an increase of 37% compared with 2010; 148 people over 60 years old enjoyed pension treatment, and the expenditure was 178000 yuan 13 elderly people over 80 years old spent 13000 yuan of subsidy, 83.1 yuan per month.

traffic

There is 314 National Highway in tiznapu township; by the end of 2011, the total length of roads in tiznapu township is about 46 km.

History and culture

Tiznapu, in Tajik language, means early harvest. It is named after the early maturity and harvest of crops in tiznapu township.

In July 2014, the Institute of archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences discovered the world's first 11 wooden fire altars.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ta Shi Ku Er Gan Ta Ji Ke Zi Zhi Xian Ti Zi Na Fu Xiang