Aksak Marel Township, Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Aksak Marel Township

Aksak Marel Township, belonging to Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located on the North Bank of Yeerqiang River and southwest of Bachu county. It is connected with xiamal Township in the East, Yeerqiang River in the south, 48th regiment of the third agricultural division and Maigaiti County in the south, alager Township in the West and anakule Township in the north. It is 44km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 738.48km2.

In the 25th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1760), aksak Marel township was one of the main stations from Yeerqiang to Aksu thirteen army Taichung; in 1984, aksak Marel commune was changed into aksak Marel township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Al-aqsa's village was 33494. In 2019, 22 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of aksak Marel village, and the people's government will be stationed in aksak Marel village.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in akesak Marel Township, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 25th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1760), after the rebellion of xiaohezhuo and xiaohezhuo was put down, the military station was set up in the area under its jurisdiction, which was one of the main stations of the thirteen military stations from Yeerqiang to Aksu. Guangxu nine years (1883), the establishment of malabashi Zhili hall in the territory. In 1902, Zhili hall was upgraded to state, and the state government moved to Bachu new city.

In 1938, it was called wutaizhuang. In 1941, it was a pro Soviet Area (Selibuya). In 1943, it belonged to Limin township.

In 1950, it was the second township of Selibuya district (four districts).

In 1954, it was the Mullah District of Akshak.

In 1958, it belonged to Selibuya commune.

In December 1964, it merged with shamale commune to form Akshak Mullah commune.

In 1968, the Akshak Mullah commune was renamed Hongguang commune.

In 1978, Hongguang commune was renamed aksak majele commune.

In 1984, aksak Marel commune was changed into aksak Marel township.

administrative division

In 2011, aksak Marel governs aksak Marel, kamalek, chenlaoqi, tangbazha, akkummazha, qinaikul, jigdaikul, guzai, khatardun, yasongdi, qara'aledi, Wutang, borqidun, kumukul, tuzilukkashi, keqilek, izksongdi, Yingye, mazabaxi, kuqurmabeshi There are 20 administrative villages and 82 villager groups.

In 2019, aksak Marel village governs kamalek village, chenlaoqi village, tangbaza village, akekumu village, qinaikule village, jiggedaikule village, guzai village, khatadun village, yasongdi village, QAR aledi village, Wutang village, borqidun village, aksak Marel village, Kumukule village, tuzilukkashi village, sugetilek village, kuoquermabehi village There are 22 administrative villages, including Tuanjie village, keqilik village, aizikesongdi village, yingye'er village and aksak Marel farm village. The people's government is stationed in aksak Marel village.

geographical environment

Location context

Aksak Marel township is located in the North Bank of Yeerqiang River and the southwest of Bachu county. It is connected with xiamal Township in the East, Yeerqiang River in the south, 48th regiment of the third agricultural division and Maigaiti County in the south, alager Township in the West and anakule Township in the north. It is 44km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 738.48km2.

topographic features

Aksak Marel township is located in the desert, flat terrain, slightly higher in the north than in the south.

climate

Akesakemarile township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant heat and sufficient light; large temperature difference and scarce precipitation; dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow; the average annual temperature is 12.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.2 ℃; the average annual frost free period is 219 days, the longest 257 days, the shortest The annual average sunshine duration is 2795.4 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (generally from February 22 to November 24), and the annual average precipitation is 68.1 mm.

hydrology

There are Yeerqiang River, Ze River, seligetiman canal and aksak marele canal in the South and Minsheng canal (xieherwusitang) in the north of aksak marele Township, with a total length of 1216 km.

natural resources

There are proved underground mineral resources such as oil and natural gas in aksak Marel Township, including 80 million cubic meters of natural gas reserves, 70 million cubic meters of recoverable reserves and 13.392 million cubic meters of groundwater resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of aksak Marel township was 31200, including 2326 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%, and 7367 floating population. In the total population, there are 15689 males, accounting for 50.24%; 15539 females, accounting for 49.76%; 7108 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23%; 22008 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70%; 2112 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 30062 persons, accounting for 96%; there are 1166 Han people, accounting for 4%; the population density is 27.23 persons per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Al-aqsa's village was 33494.

Economics

overview

The main food crops are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton and vegetables; the animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly for small commodity processing, fruit processing and plastic products.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in aksak Marel township was 6836 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of aksak Marel township was 11.82 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, with the per capita financial revenue of 378.8 yuan and the financial expenditure of 2.451 million yuan. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in akesak Marel township was 6836 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in akesak Marel Township, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the township produced 22000 tons of grain, 705.1kg per capita, including 11000 tons of wheat and 11000 tons of corn. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 115000 Mu and the output was 14000 tons; the vegetable planting area was 2000 mu and the output was 5000 tons. The main varieties were tomato, pepper, cowpea, cabbage, fennel, etc., including tomato, pepper and cowpea. In 2011, a total of 63000 sheep were raised and 45000 were on hand at the end of the year; 3600 cattle were raised and 2600 were on hand at the end of the year; and 200000 poultry were raised. By the end of 2011, the planting area of economic forest in akesakemarile township was 105000 mu, the fruit bearing area was 86000 mu, and the development of efficient agriculture was 6000 mu.

Industry

In 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises in akesakemarle Township, realizing an industrial added value of 7.3 million yuan, an increase of 46% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 328 commercial outlets and 620 employees in akesak Marel township. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in akesak Marel Township reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010; there were three urban and rural trade markets, with an annual turnover of 14 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of all kinds of deposits of financial institutions in aksak Marel township was 170 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the balance of all kinds of loans was 100 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in akesakemarle Township, with 673 children and 20 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 2123 students and 185 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 1157 students and 134 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of aksak Marel township was 18.719 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 95.3%, an increase of 9.7% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was a technology research office in akesak Marel Township, with 50 scientific and technological personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 20 village cultural activity rooms and 8 specialized cultural households, 22 libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books, and 360 amateur music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature creators in aksak Marel township. At the end of 2011, there were 15 stadiums in aksak Marel Township School, 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 118 sets of loudspeakers and 472 loudspeakers in akesakemarle Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%. There were 6000 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, an outpatient department and a hospital bed in aksak Marel township

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