Mabai Town, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mabai town

Mabai town is located in the east of the central part of the county. The town people's government is located in the county seat, with an average of 1500 meters above sea level. The administrative area is 288.25 square kilometers. The main grain production is rice and corn, accounting for 90% of the total grain output. Economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, flax, rape, wheat and so on. Among them, flue-cured tobacco is the most suitable for planting, and flax has a good development prospect.

General situation of villages and towns

essential information

Mabai town is located in the Middle East of Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The town people's government is located in the county, with an average altitude of 1500 meters. It has jurisdiction over 4 communities, 10 villagers' committees and 201 villagers' groups. The town covers an area of 288.25 square kilometers, most of which are semi mountainous areas. The resident population was 77957 (2017).

Geography

Mabai town is located in the east of the central part of the county. The town people's government is located in the county seat, with an average of 1500 meters above sea level. The people's Government of the town is located in the county, 442km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 72km away from Wenshan, the state capital. The town covers an area of 288.25km2, with 10 villagers' committees and 4 communities, 119 natural villages and 205 villagers' groups. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Dai and Buyi, with a permanent population of 77957 (2017). The terrain is mainly mountainous, with low dam Valley in some areas. The average altitude in the town is 1500 meters. The climate belongs to subtropical low latitude mountain monsoon climate, with obvious three-dimensional climate.

Environmental transportation resources

Grain in the territory mainly includes rice, corn, soybean, potato, etc., and the main economic crops include peanut, rape, flue-cured tobacco, Panax notoginseng, etc.; mineral resources are rich, with 12 kinds of proven raw coal, tungsten, arsenic, iron, tin, gold, copper, etc., among which raw coal reserves are relatively large, reaching 2.68 million tons; forest coverage rate is 26.47%. Among them, timber forests mainly include Castanea mollissima, hantonggua, Pinus yunnanensis, etc., economic forests mainly include star anise, Binmu, citrus, chestnut, persimmon, peach, plum, pear, etc., and ecological forests mainly include magnolia, fast-growing poplar, etc, Yubo village committee has oil road, Fangshan village committee has cement road, the total mileage of rural road is 199.20 km.

Forestry

In the whole year, 2.794 million yuan of grain compensation for returning farmland to forest and 40500 yuan of compensation for state key public welfare forest were cashed, 15 thousand mu of artificial afforestation and 16 thousand mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation were completed, and farmers' forestry income was 3.7085 million yuan.

Animal Husbandry

147 training sessions of practical breeding techniques were held, with 9700 participants. 1582 cattle were bred with frozen semen, 756 mu of forage grass was developed, and 1328 large breeding households were supported. In Mabai Town, 64000 live pigs, 2050 large livestock and 257000 poultry were sold, with a total meat output of 5451 tons, an increase of 14.75%, 12.05%, 14.79% and 15.98% respectively over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry was 54 million yuan, an increase of 19.43% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 620 yuan, an increase of 10.65% over the previous year, accounting for 31.58% of the per capita net income of farmers.

infrastructure

As of 2009, 10 village committees, 4 communities, 118 natural villages and 201 village groups in Mabai town have been connected with rural roads or simple roads, with a total mileage of more than 400 km; 10 village committees and villages where communities are located in Mabai town have been connected with distance control telephone network, with 14950 fixed phones by the end of the year, with 100% mobile phone coverage, and more than 20000 mobile phones by the end of the year.

Mabai town has four reservoirs, namely Ma'anshan reservoir, chengzika reservoir and Dayakou reservoir. Relying on the reservoirs, high and low pole irrigation ditch network has been built, which greatly improves the effective irrigation area in rural areas.

Since 2003, Mabai town has taken the opportunity of promoting the whole village in the whole prefecture to vigorously carry out the construction of well-off demonstration village, food and clothing village and new countryside, and improve the current situation of rural infrastructure. By 2009, more than 78 well-off demonstration villages, food and clothing villages and new rural areas have been built.

rural economy

In 2003, the grain output was 1442 tons. Farmers have 326kg of grain per capita. The total social income is 437 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1292 yuan. The fiscal revenue was 11.6 million yuan. There are 3010 non-public enterprises in the town, with 9290 employees. The annual output value of the town's enterprises and non-public economy is 230 million yuan. The largest tax paying enterprise is Mabai town coal plant, which paid 340000 yuan (including national and local taxes) in 2003. 154 villager groups have achieved village electricity, 4 communities and 10 village committees have been connected by telephone, and the television coverage rate is 100%.

In 2005, the grain output was 15059 tons. Farmers have 331kg of grain per capita. The total income of rural economy is 106.04 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1692 yuan. There are 3130 non-public enterprises in the town, with 10083 employees. The annual output value of the town's enterprises and non-public economy is 418 million yuan. The largest tax paying enterprise is Mabai town coal plant, which paid 450000 yuan of tax in 2005. 201 villager groups have achieved village electricity, 4 communities and 10 village committees have been connected by telephone, and the television coverage rate is 100%.

In 2007, the total income of rural economy of the whole town was 126 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; the total output value of agriculture was 95.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%; the total income of township enterprises was 1.433 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.30%. The total grain output was 15908 tons, an increase of 3.61% over the same period last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1963 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 335 kg, an increase of 4% and 0.30 kg respectively over the previous year. The natural growth rate of population is 4.74 ‰; the non-public economy of the town is developing rapidly, and the industrial economy is growing strongly. At the end of the year, there were 2789 township enterprises and 8670 employees in the town, with a total annual revenue of 1.433 billion yuan, a profit of 115 million yuan and a tax of 86 million yuan.

The ideas of developing town economy are as follows: taking development as the theme, taking economic construction as the center, striving to accomplish the two major tasks of poverty alleviation and financial resources construction, seizing the "three keys" of concept renewal, mechanism transformation and structural adjustment, persisting in solving the problems in progress by means of development, persisting in grasping economic work by means of market economy, and persisting in cultivating new advantages of development with the spirit of innovation To lay a solid foundation of grain, forestry, water and road, pay close attention to the development of flax, real estate medicinal materials and star anise industries, vigorously support pillar industries such as tobacco, mining, livestock, seven, tea and building materials, and strive to achieve financial growth and increase farmers' income.

cultural education

As of 2009, there are 1 Town Central School, 13 village secondary schools and 4 village middle schools in Mabai Town, with a total of 563 teachers and workers, including 139 in Town Central schools and 320 in village schools. There are 2528 students from grade 1 to grade 6 and 2135 students from Grade 7 to grade 9; there is a cultural station with 4 employees, who are responsible for the training of village level literature and art teams; there are 74 village literature and art teams in the whole town, distributed in 74 natural villages, with 789 participants, of which 22 are mostly Huazhi village committees.

industrial structure

Combining with the reality, adjusting measures to local conditions, according to the industrial structure adjustment idea of "one Township, one product, one village, one industry", while ensuring the food production safety, centering on the market demand and based on its own resource advantages, actively promote the agricultural industrial structure adjustment, and promote the increase of farmers' income and agricultural efficiency. In 2007, 5310 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the town, 12700 tracts of medium and upper grade tobacco were purchased, and the output value was 8.8095 million yuan; the area of Panax notoginseng was 1627 mu, and the income of seven farmers was 9.77 million yuan; the area of economic forest and fruit was 9950 Mu, and the output value was 1.12 million yuan; the area of grass and fruit was 3505 mu, and the output value was 33 tons, and the output value was 1 million yuan; the area of star anise was 10000 mu, and the output of star anise was 214 tons The proportion of grain to economy is 6:4.

policy

Poverty alleviation and development

Seizing the good opportunity of China's implementation of the western development and "prospering the border and enriching the people", a new upsurge of poverty alleviation has emerged. The accumulated investment of the whole year is 4.405 million yuan. Six well-off demonstration villages and one new socialist countryside projects have been completed, including seven water mud roads, 15.89 km, one cement road, 3.8 km and Yushui village The project of rural road from tangzibian to xinxiaozhai in Ma'an mountain has been completed and put into use; 350 biogas and steam pools have been built; 102 dilapidated buildings, 534 stables and sanitary toilets have been reconstructed; 5 village level science and technology and cultural activity rooms and 450 square meters of activity places have been built; 1 1 1.5km three side smooth irrigation ditch has been built in chengzika to repair small-scale hydraulic works The project includes 35 projects, 2 8 km drinking water pipelines for human and livestock, which has solved the drinking water problem of 700 people and 300 large livestock, 56 households have been relocated in balaoshanqing, and various basic supporting projects have been completed; the new Yubo village committee office building has been fully completed and put into use. A program-controlled telephone network covering 10 village committees and 205 villager groups has been opened, with 381 new users, and a closed-circuit television network in a village has been set up, with 66 new users. The process of rural informatization has been accelerated.

Civil relief

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Guan Xian Ma Bai Zhen