Selibuya Town, Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Selibuya town

Selibuya Town, belonging to Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Bachu county. It is connected with alager Township in the East, Maigaiti County in the south, yingwusitang Township and qiongkorqiak Township in the west, and Jiashi County in the north, with a total area of 275.99 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Selibuya town was under the jurisdiction of Southwest Bachu Prefecture; in 1984, it was changed from Selibuya commune to Selibuya town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of 54448 was also recorded. In 2019, Selibuya town governs 10 communities and 20 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in kulebexi community. In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Selibuya Town, including one above scale and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

On October 14, 2016, it was jointly recognized as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics by the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In September 2018, it was selected into the list of demonstration construction of strong agricultural towns.

History of construction

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the jurisdiction was just a small village with more than 20 families, which was under the jurisdiction of Southwest Bachu Prefecture.

In 1928, it was Selibuya village.

In 1941, it was the new Soviet area.

In 1950, it was Selibuya district.

In 1958, Selibuya commune was established.

In 1968, Selibuya commune was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1978, the original name of Selibuya commune was restored.

In 1984, Selibuya commune was transformed into Selibuya town.

administrative division

In 2011, Selibuya town governs four communities, namely, kulebexi, wusitangboyi, inbaza and korekbehi. Norbehi, karaaikenboyi, inmaili, akwusitang, korekigantale, shakal Awati, hogamutograk, kunqibulong, kumsareyi, pahemilek, altaickesk, akdunjiemi, bashtup and saikesan There are 19 administrative villages in tale, boziairik, ingawati, kuremutograk, yaolevaskotan and ketaikelike, and 11 resident groups and 91 villager groups.

In 2019, Selibuya town governs 10 communities including kulebexi community, inbaza community, kerikbehi community, wusitang Boyi community, aykul community, inbag community, dachakule community, humdan behi community, dunmaili community and xialelike community, and nuobexi village, Kala aikenboyi village, Yingmaili village, akwusitang village and kerikigantale village 20 administrative villages, including xiakal Awati village, toglak village, kunqibulong village, kumusareyi village, pahemilik village, Altai kaisk village, akdunjiemi village, kobeishitupu village, saikesantale village, boziairik village, yingawati village, kyaklik village, kuremutorrak village, yaolewaskuotan village and Ketai Kelike village, are in charge of civil affairs The government is based in kulebech community.

geographical environment

Location context

Selibuya town is located in the southwest of Bachu County, connecting with alager Township in the East, Maigaiti County in the south, yingwusitang Township and qiongkulqiak Township in the west, and Jiashi County in the north. It is 86km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 275.99km2.

topographic features

Selibuya town has a flat terrain, slightly higher in the South and lower in the north; the highest point in the territory is located in hogamutograk village, with an altitude of 1220 meters; the lowest point is located in pahemilec village, with an altitude of 1150 meters.

climate

Selibuya town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by sufficient light, abundant light and heat resources, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation and large evaporation, annual average temperature of 13 ℃, annual average frost free period of 206 days, annual sunshine hours of 2400-3200 hours, annual average water drop of 41 mm, annual average evaporation of 271.5 mm.

hydrology

Yeerqiang River is the main recharge source of groundwater in Selibuya town. The main canal system of the river in Selibuya town is Minsheng canal, and the length of the main canal is 6 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Selibuya town mainly include oil, iron, copper, zinc, phosphorus, etc.; other natural resources include licorice, Apocynum venetum and other medicinal plants.

population

In 2011, the total population of Selibuya town was 48000, including 25000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 52%. In the total population, there are 25091 males, accounting for 52.3%; 22909 females, accounting for 47.7%; 11871 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.7%; 35063 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.1%; 3155 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.5%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 47856 persons, accounting for 99.7%; as well as Han, Hui and other nationalities, a total of 144 persons, accounting for 0.3%; the population density is 170 persons per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of 54448 was also recorded.

Economics

The main food crops in Selibuya town are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, watermelon, melon, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle and sheep; the industry has initially formed an industrial system with bio power generation, cotton processing, agricultural products processing, building materials, and machine repair.

In 2011, Selibuya town produced 14000 tons of grain, 291.7 kg per capita, including 31000 mu of wheat and 33000 mu of corn. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Selibuya town was 55000 mu, the watermelon planting area was 15000 mu, and the melon planting area was 8000 mu. In 2011, the livestock stock in Selibuya town was 80000 at the end of the year, and 76000 were sold. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Selibuya town was 6411 yuan.

In 2011, there was an industrial park in Selibuya town. At the end of 2011, Selibuya town had a small commodity wholesale market, a farmer's market, a timber trading market, a live animal trading market, a melon and fruit wholesale market, 938 shops and 1365 booths. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Selibuya town reached 23.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Selibuya town was 14.408 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 14.408 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Selibuya town was 120 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 120 million yuan. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in Selibuya town was 11000 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Selibuya Town, including one above scale and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Selibuya town had 11 bilingual kindergartens, 14 primary schools and 1 middle school, 425 full-time teachers and 8584 students, of which the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Selibuya town was 276000 yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 19% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Selibuya town had a cultural station, a cultural square, 24 village cultural activity rooms, and a collection of more than 300000 books; a cultural troupe, and 23 folk art performance teams. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Selibuya Town, and 11% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, Selibuya town had a radio and television station with 416 loudspeakers, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 98%; there were 12061 TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center with 219 medical staff and eight private clinics with 40 medical staff in Selibuya town. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Selibuya town was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Selibuya town was 1039, with 1077 people, and the expenditure was 2.998 million yuan per month, 232 yuan per person; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2079, with 5559 people, and the expenditure was 7.08 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010; the monthly average per capita was 106 yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; there were 111 households with five guarantees, with 125 people; the expenditure of social assistance was 1.285 million yuan; five social insurances (not included) The total income of the Fund (including the new rural social endowment insurance) was 86000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010.

traffic

There are 215 provincial roads in Selibuya Town, with a length of 13 kilometers; Bachu Shache Road, with a length of 210 kilometers, is a third-class road.

History and culture

Selibuya, Uyghur language, means Sophora flavescens; it is named for the rich production of Sophora flavescens in Selibuya town.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ba Chu Xian Se Li Bu Ya Zhen