Longfu Township, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Longfu Township

Longfu Township, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Yingjisha county. It is adjacent to Chengguan Township in the East, Karak mountain and Wuqia Township in the south, aigus Township in the West and aktao County in the north, with a total area of 161.42 square kilometers.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha set up the county, longfu and qiaolepan were in yurixi; in August 1985, longfu commune was changed into longfu township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the rural area was 7205. In 2019, eight administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Longfu rural area, and the people's government will be stationed in longfu village. In 2018, longfu township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

On July 24, 2019, longfu township was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

History of construction

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha set up the county, longfu and qiaolepan were a yurixi (equivalent to the district).

After 1936, it was changed to district.

In 1944, when the Baojia system was implemented, longfu was a township.

In May 1950, Baojia system was abolished and longfu was under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District.

In August 1958, longfu belonged to jollepan Arik commune.

In November 1961, the longfu commune was founded after it was separated from the qiaolepan irek commune.

In 1966, longfu commune was renamed unity commune.

In 1978, it was renamed longfu commune.

In August 1985, longfu commune was transformed into longfu township.

administrative division

In 2011, longfu rural area governs 8 administrative villages: longfu, tokay, tograkbage, tietilbage, mugale airik, airikela, atushbage fukebage, and 37 villager groups.

In 2019, longfu rural area governs eight administrative villages: Tuokayi village, longfu village, tuograkebage village, tietilbage village, mugale Airike village, airikela village, atushbage village and xiakebage village. The people's government is stationed in longfu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longfu township is located in the northwest of Yingjisha County, connecting Chengguan Township in the East, karakeshan and Wuqia Township in the south, aigus Township in the West and aktao County in the north. It is 8.7 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 161.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longfu township is located in the north of kalak mountain, in the middle and upper part of alluvial fan and alluvial fan of Kushan river. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 1363 meters.

climate

Longfu township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant heat; frequent alternation of cold and warm air in spring, rapid but unstable temperature rise; hot and dry summer, frequent bursts of wind and rain, occasional small hail; clear sky in autumn, short season, large temperature difference between days; cold and sunny days in winter; annual temperature of 10 ℃ - 11 ℃, no frost The average annual sunshine duration is 2747.3 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 100 ml.

hydrology

Longfu Township belongs to canal water system, of which longfu canal was built in 1965, with a total length of 12 km, starting from wulugbeixi (ditch) and ending at tierekeqike village in Chengguan Township, with a flow of 5-8 m3 / s.

population

In 2010, there were 6882 permanent residents in longfu Township, including 1867 under 14 years old, accounting for 27.13%; 4721 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.60%; 294 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.27%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 6353, accounting for 92.31%; 40 Han, accounting for 0.58%; 474 Kirgiz, accounting for 6.93%; the population density was 42 per square kilometer.

In 2011, the total population of Longfu township was 7464, including 447 urban permanent residents and 223 floating population. Among the total population, 3861 are male, accounting for 51.7%; 3603 are female, accounting for 48.3%; 1746 are under 14 years old, accounting for 23.4%; 477 are over 65 years old, accounting for 6.4%; 6858 are Uygur, accounting for 91.9%; 532 are Kirgiz, accounting for 7.13%; 54 are Han, accounting for 0.72%. In 2011, the birth rate of Longfu township was 30.83 ‰, the death rate was 9.36 ‰, and the natural population growth was 21.47 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the rural area was 7205.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue was 2.401 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in longfu township was 3720 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longfu township was 41.104 million yuan. The main food crops in longfu township are wheat and corn. In 2011, longfu Township produced 10280 tons of grain, 1377.3 kg per capita, including 4000 tons of wheat and 6280 tons of corn. The main economic crops in longfu township are vegetables and melons. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in longfu township was 300 mu with an output of 1500 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, tomato, pepper, qiamagu, etc., including 1000 tons of cabbage, 300 tons of qiamagu, 100 tons of tomato, 100 tons of pepper; the planting area of watermelon was 1000 mu with an output of 2000 tons. Longfu Township animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 8000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of cattle raised was 3000, with a year-end stock of 20000; and the number of poultry raised was 74000. In 2011, longfu Township produced 1200 tons of fresh milk. In 2011, the planting area of Semaiti apricot in longfu township was 8000 mu, and the output of fresh apricot was 7900 tons.

Industry

At the end of 2011, longfu Township had one brick factory and four sand and stone factories with 166 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, longfu Township had 3 commercial outlets and 3 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in longfu Township reached 108000 yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2010.

In 2018, longfu township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in longfu township was 13.667 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 12.597 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 340 children and 12 full-time teachers in longfu township; 3 primary schools with 694 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 243 students and 47 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Longfu township was 8.561 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, longfu Township had one cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, 152 households specializing in various kinds of culture, eight libraries with 25485 books, and 51 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there were two playgrounds in longfu Township School; 62% of the villages in longfu Township installed fitness equipment, and 28.7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, longfu Township had a radio station with 256 loudspeakers, 1200 TV users and 80% TV coverage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions in longfu Township, including 1 outpatient department, 12 beds, total fixed assets of 300000 yuan, and 18 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in longfu township (above outpatient department) completed 2460 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in longfu township was 71, with 94 people, and the expenditure was 234000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 207.4 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 672, with 1934 people, and the expenditure was 2018000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 87 yuan, an increase of 7.4% compared with 2010; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 164 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 3% 62000 yuan, an increase of 38.4% compared with 2010; there is a nursing home with 14 beds and 14 adopted rural five guarantees; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 1619000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% compared with 2010, and the total fund expenditure is 261000 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were three township roads in longfu Township, with a total length of 35 kilometers. Longfu village is connected with asphalt road, with 180 rural roads running through the whole area.

History and culture

Longfu, the ancient Uyghur language, means stupid or useless. It is said that when karakhanate fought with wuzun (now Hotan) around 1000 years ago, the generals of karakhanate left the old, weak, disabled and other useless soldiers in the army to settle down in longfu Township, hence the name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ying Ji Sha Xian Long Fu Xiang