Gaizikumu Township, Shaya County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Gaizi Kumu Township

Gezkkun Township, a county of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southern part of the county of Sha Ya county, the southern bank of Tarim River, the northern edge of Taklimakan Desert, and the East is connected to a state ranch. The south is a county directly under the jurisdiction of the county. The west is connected with the two ranch of the state of Sha ya, and the north is bordering on the sea floor Township and the town of TSO bordi. In 2018, the area was 2138.39 square kilometers, registered residence. The population is 6400.

Gaizikumu, Uyghur, means a gap in the desert; after 1970, it opened up a garden on the edge of the desert to form an oasis, so it was named. Originally belonging to Tanan Management Committee of tuoibuoledi town. In December 2008, gaizikumu township was established. As of October 2019, gaizikum township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gaizikumu township.

Historical evolution

Gaizikumu, Uyghur, means a gap in the desert; after 1970, it opened up a garden on the edge of the desert to form an oasis, so it was named.

Originally belonging to Tanan Management Committee of tuoibuoledi town.

In December 2008, gaizikumu township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, gaizikumu township has 10 administrative villages, including gaizikumu, inbostan, kaldun, Tuyang, kumbostan, ranch, Jieran Brazil, konalaqiakbil, inkalkun and ohikuoledi ranch, and 40 villager groups.

As of October 2019, gaizikum township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in gaizikumu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaizikumu township is located in the south of Shaya County, the South Bank of Tarim River and the north edge of Taklimakan Desert. It is connected with the state-owned first pasture in the East, the county directly under the central government in the south, the state-owned second pasture in Shaya County in the west, hailou Township and tuoyibaoledi town in the north, covering an area of 2138.39 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaizikumu township is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 966 meters.

climate

Gaizikumu township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light and heat, long frost free period, sufficient sunshine, rare precipitation, dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night; the annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 47.2 mm.

hydrology

There is Tarim River in gaizikumu Township, which runs across the township from north to south.

natural resources

There are 602500 Mu natural Populus euphratica forests in gaizikumu Township, which is known as "the hometown of Populus euphratica in Tarim".

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gaizikumu township are drought, flood, hail and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of gaizikumu township was 8126, and there were 279 floating population. Among the total population, 4715 were male, accounting for 58%; 3411 were female, accounting for 42%; 1660 were under 18 years old, accounting for 20.4%; 3117 were between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 38.4%; 2896 were between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.6%; 453 were over 60 years old, accounting for 5.6%; among the total population, 4144 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 51%; Han and other minorities In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 1.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.8 ‰.

In 2018, the area of gezkkmu township was 2138.39 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 6400.

Economics

Gaizikumu township has 125000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 15.4 mu per capita; the main economic crops are cotton, licorice, watermelon, melon, etc.; in 2011, the planting area of cotton is 122000 mu, and the output is 17000 tons; the planting area of licorice is 2600 mu, and the output is 4320 tons; the planting area of watermelon and melon is 545 mu, and the output is 92.6 tons.

Animal husbandry in gaizikumu Township mainly raises sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 68000, and 39000 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 70000, and 370.6 tons of meat were produced in 2011. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 10233 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 147 commercial outlets and 152 employees in gaizikumu township; the total sales of social goods reached 4.41 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 1.05 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 4.74 million yuan, including 1.58 million yuan of local financial revenue, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, a bank of gaizikumu rural credit cooperative association opened a branch, with the balance of various deposits of 140 million yuan and the balance of various loans of 70 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gaizikumu township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 10 rural libraries in gaizikumu Township, with a collection of 120000 books and two inheritors of ethnic cultural heritage.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in gaizikumu Township, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 12% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and sports radio and Television Service Center in gaizikumu Township, with a radio coverage of 6 villages, a radio population coverage of 70%, a TV user of 808 households, and a TV entry rate of 39.86%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a Chinese Uyghur bilingual kindergarten in gaizikumu Township, with 194 children in the kindergarten and 6 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%; there was a primary school with 656 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 98%.

In 2011, gaizikumu Township invested 1.6 million yuan in education infrastructure and 1.554 million yuan in education funds.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in gaizikumu Township, including 1 health center and 11 village clinics; 28 beds, with 3.4 medical beds per thousand people; 23 professional health technicians, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses; with an average of 2.8 health technicians per thousand people; in 2011, 5833 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 5363, with a participation rate of 66%.

social security

In 2011, there were 82 households with 197 people in gaizikumu rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 185000 yuan per month, 78 yuan per capita; eight people in gaizikumu rural security were provided separately, with an expenditure of 8000 yuan, and two households were given preferential treatment; the total income of five social insurance (excluding the new rural endowment insurance) funds was 162000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the total expenditure of funds was 86000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, gaizikumu Township had one postal network and one telecommunication service network; 654 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 32.26%; 1848 mobile phone users and 129 Internet users.

traffic

Gaizikumu township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; every village in the territory has asphalt roads, covering 5 villages, with a total mileage of 50.3 km.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Sha Ya Xian Gai Zi Ku Mu Xiang