Ping'an Township, Fengxian County, Shanghai

Ping'an town

Ping'an town is located in Fengxian District of Shanghai. It was originally named Ping'an township. Ping'an commune was established in 1959. In 1984, it was changed into a township. In 1994, it was withdrawn from the township to build a town. In 2002, Ping'an town and Shaochang town were abolished and a new Ping'an town was established. In November 2003, Situan town and Pingan town were abolished and a new Situan town was established.

Historical evolution

The former Ping'an town has jurisdiction over Shaochang town in the East, Wusi farm in the south, Hongmiao town in the West and Situan town in the north. The town government is stationed in Ping'an. At the end of 1995, it covers an area of 20.1 square kilometers and has a population of 20800. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee and 13 administrative villages, including Yuyang, Xiangyang, Tongqiao, May 4th, Qigu, Nongzhan, Hongzhuang, Longjian, Pingbei, Pingnan, Pinghai, Minfu and santuangang. Ping'an town is old and new. In the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the salt regiment in laoping'an town was named "diao'an Ji". However, it is said that there was a "diao'an Ji" in the folk. It was said that there was a "diao'an Ji" flowing into the sea. There were many wild ducks in the two beaches. Some people went to catch it. It was said that it was the one who stole the duck, so it was named. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Cai quantang opened a shop here, which was once called master Cai's shop. Later, Huang Chuanxiang opened a salt shop, which was not elegant and was called "Ping'an". After the establishment of the people's commune, it is the seat of the organ of Ping'an commune. since 1972, due to the inconvenient transportation of the old town, the commune organs have moved to the new Ping'an town. Xinping'an, also known as Longjian, siduangang and Dayan pile, was originally a piece of farmland, which was built in 1957. The town is located in the southeast coast of the county, 27 kilometers away from the county government. The town is rectangular, with an area of 540 Mu and a population of 6642, including 1145 residents, 4257 farmers and 1240 employees of township run enterprises.
　　

administrative division

Ping'an town is an administrative market town. At the foot of the town, besides the town itself, there was also the May 4th farm, and the business market was quite prosperous. the main street is shaped like a line from east to west, 250 meters long and 24 meters wide, with a green belt in the middle. There are supply and marketing cooperatives, food stations and other service outlets on both sides. Along both sides of the port, there are new buildings for industrial companies and vice commercial companies, under which there are service stores. The Deputy business company is an antique building, with ridge and cornice, elegant and chic. the industrial zone is located on the east side of siduan port, 1240 meters long from north to south, with one county factory, 12 hometown and village factories. In 1984, there were 3180 workers in the town, with a total output value of 20.783 million yuan and a profit of 3.031 million yuan. County photographic equipment factory production of seagull brand glazing machine sales throughout the country. There are agricultural machinery factory, capacitor factory, plastic factory, sheet factory and so on. Agricultural Machinery Factory is the first manufacturer of carton machinery in the county. Glue machine, carton ordering machine and corrugating machine are well-known all over the country and sell well all over the country. Ping'an town is a transfer point for the distribution of fish goods at the wharf of China and Hong Kong. It is also close to the sea water and fresh water farms of counties, townships and farms. Therefore, there are a lot of seafood in the town, and the rural market trade is active. In 1984, 59290 people were listed in the market, with a turnover of 324900 yuan. The daily average number of people listed on the stock market was 162, with a turnover of 890 yuan. the town has one middle school, one primary school and one health center, as well as cultural facilities such as cinemas. Pingan town is located in the southeast of Fengxian District, Shanghai. It is a rectangular Town, long from east to west and narrow from north to south. It borders Nanhui District, Wusi farm, Fengcheng town and siduan town in the southeast and northwest respectively. The mother river, situangang, runs through the peaceful hinterland. It is connected to the Punan canal in the north and the Zhonggang sluice in Antarctica. The river and sea are connected and the storage and drainage are free. Its geographical location is 121 & ordm; 27 'e and 30 & ordm; 57' n, 27 km away from Nanqiao Town, 28 km away from Pudong International Airport and 18 km away from Yangshan Deepwater Port Wharf. In 2003, with a total area of 40.32 square meters and a permanent population of 38763, 7759 of them are temporary immigrants, with a population density of 961 people / square kilometers. Ping'an is the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. Lihutang was built in 1172, the eighth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the whole line was overhauled in 1472, the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Pingan area was close to Lihutang and part of the land was formed. In 1724, group 7 of Yuyang village is 7.5km away from the sea. Penggongtang was built in 1900. So far, all the land in the territory has become land, which lasted for more than 700 years. The terrain is flat, with an elevation of 4.2-4.5 meters above Wusong zero. The soil is mainly yellow with sand. Fertile land, River vertical and horizontal, rich products, rich in grain, cotton, fish and shrimp, for the Jiangnan land of fish and rice. Ping'an is located in the coastal area. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with southeast wind dominating all year round. The climate is warm and humid, with abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. From 1985 to 2003, the annual average temperature was 16.17 & ordm; C, precipitation was 1186.3 mm, sunshine was 1931 hours, rainy days was 144 days, and frost free period was 240 days. In the past 19 years, affected by the greenhouse effect, the first frost period was delayed, and the average annual temperature increased by about 0.5 & ordm; C compared with that in the 1960s and 1970s, in which the winter temperature increased by 0.9 & ordm; C. The main natural disasters are rainstorm, typhoon, lightning, etc. town (township) governs Ping'an Town, which can be divided into new and old. The old Ping'an town (commonly known as steal duck town and Ping'an town) is located in group 10 of today's Pingnan village. It was formed in the late Qing Dynasty, and the new Ping'an town refers to today's town. In 1925, Huang Chuanxiang, an outsider, came to steal the duck and set up the salt mill. He thought the name was indecent, so he changed it to Ping'an, which means "Ping'an". About 300 years ago, the territory has been inhabited by human beings. Today, Yuyang, Wugu, Yangjiazhai and the north corner of hengqiao village are the birthplaces of Ping'an. From 1726 to 1946, Ping'an area was under the jurisdiction of Baisha Township, Dongyi Township and Situan town in Fengxian County. In the spring of 1947, Fengxian County "withdrew the district and merged the township", and the Ping'an area was Binhai Township, where the township was set up to control the stealing duck. In 1972, the market town moved westward to siduangang. In October 1949, Ping'an district was subordinate to the Fifth District of Fengxian County, with 5 townships and 64 administrative villages including Shaochang, Ping'an, Minfu, sankan and Yucun. In 1954, lots of land to the south of Youyi river was transferred to Haibin farm (changed to May 4th farm in 1963). Since then, the southern boundary of Ping'an was separated from the sea. In 1957, Fengxian "withdrew districts and merged townships". Six villages in Yucun Township and five villages in sankan Township were returned to siduan Township, while the rest were built in Pingan township (Daxiang), under the jurisdiction of 28 senior agricultural production cooperatives. In September 1958, Ping'an people's commune was set up and the system of "unity of government and society" was implemented. During this period, there were five management areas, including Shaochang, Yuyang, Ping'an, Wugu and Minfu, and the names of some brigades were changed. In the same year, Fengxian County was assigned to Shanghai. In 1971, a new brigade was set up. In 1984, the people's commune system was abolished, the economic organization of the management committee was retained, and the people's Government of Ping'an township was established. Under the system, 25 administrative villages and 268 villager groups were under the jurisdiction, and some village names were adjusted. In July 1986, Zhuxin village, Zhenbei village and Jixian village were assigned to Hongmiao township; Xinjian village, Qianshao village, Shao boot village, Hongwei village, Shaqi village, Yangjiazhai village, hengqiao village, Wugu village and Liangmin village were assigned to Shaochang township; Pingnan village and other 13 administrative villages, 143 villagers' groups and 1 residents' committee were under its jurisdiction. In September 1994, Ping'an Township People's government changed its name to Ping'an Township People's government and implemented the system of town governing village. In May 2002, Fengxian District implemented the first round of town level administrative division adjustment, abolished the original Ping'an town and Shaochang Town, and established a new Ping'an Town, which had jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, 233 villagers' groups, 2 residents' committees and Shaochang community office. In November 2003, Fengxian District implemented the second round of town level administrative division adjustment, abolishing the original Si Tuan Town and Ping'an Town, and establishing a new Si Tuan Town. The town governance is located in Si Tuan Town. Ping'an has been a township government for 57 years from 1947 to 2003. (2) Ping'an town has a glorious revolutionary tradition. In March 1927, under the leadership and influence of Lin Jun and Jin Xuecheng, the underground members of the Communist Party of China, Minfu, steal Ya'an and other places successively launched two armed riots to destroy and burn salt mines. In 1928, Liu Xiao and Li Zhuyi used the teacher-student relationship to send Ma Zuyuan (a student of Shuguang middle school) to set up secret revolutionary activities in Minfu primary school and Caomiao (now group 10 of Minfu Village) in the name of running a school and setting up Xiangtang. Liu came to Minfu many times to publicize revolutionary ideas and cultivate activists. For convenience, he recognized Su Xitao as his foster father. In 1938, Mazu was assigned by the party organization to organize more than 20 hot-blooded youths, such as Qian guilou, to study and train at the root of Zhou Da in Nanhui, to accumulate revolutionary forces and wait for an opportunity to launch armed riots. In December 1940, the Pudong Working Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Zhang Xiaochu to the home of Wu Zhanglin (later renamed Chen Youxin) and announced that three Communists, Wu Zhanglin, Shi Cuixiang and Yu Jinfa, would form the Minfu underground Party branch of the Communist Party of China. Wu Zhanglin served as the Secretary of the Party branch, becoming the first underground Party branch established in Fengxian rural areas during the Anti Japanese war. Up to the eve of liberation, a total of 19 Communist Party members (20 others) were developed. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, revolutionary activities such as publicizing the masses, raising food and grass, transporting ammunition, rescuing the wounded, eliminating traitors for the people, and welcoming the entry of the army were carried out. The revolutionary stories of Su Xitao "Replacing" Liu Xiao from the enemy, Qian guilou selling land to donate revolutionary funds, Chen Youxin and Zhu Xiangsheng's wives being implicated and beaten by the enemy have emerged. In the struggle against the reactionary local armed forces, he was brave and good at fighting and would rather die than surrender, singing the song of triumph of Ping'an people for overthrowing the old government and yearning for new China. Thirteen sons and daughters of Ping'an, such as Tang Lansheng, Qian Zhijiang and Tang Yonglin, died bravely and sobbing. Chen Jinqing's family, now in group 4 of Yangjiazhai village, is still preserved in 1947 by Wu Jian of Pudong Working Committee of CPC

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Feng Xian Xian Ping An Xiang