Qiman Town, Kuqa County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Qiman town

Qi man Town, belonging to Kuche city of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Kuche, East and acvus pond Township, South and the county of saya County, the town of red flag, West and alharger town adjacent to the north and the west Baghdad Township, 2018, the area of 203.07 square kilometers, registered residence population of 42345 people.

In 1884, when Xinjiang was established as a province, Qiman township was under the jurisdiction of Zhongnan township of Fumin Department of Kuqa Zhili. In 1948, it was changed to the fourth district. On May 19, 1959, it was changed into Qiman commune. In 1978, Qiman commune was restored. In 1984, the society was withdrawn and Manchuria was built. In 2002, Qiman town was established. As of October 2019, Qiman town has 19 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qiman town.

Historical evolution

Qiman, Uyghur, means green grassland. A long time ago, it was a Gobi wasteland. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some farmers and herdsmen from Kuche Wuqia, wuzun, yixihala and Shaya counties came here to reclaim land and gradually formed villages. It turns the Gobi into an orchard with luxuriant flowers and plants, hence the name.

In 1884, when Xinjiang was established as a province, Qiman township was under the jurisdiction of Zhongnan township of Fumin Department of Kuqa Zhili.

In 1913, Kuqa County was under the jurisdiction of the second district.

In 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District.

In 1948, it was changed to the fourth district.

In 1950, it was designated as the Sixth District, with jurisdiction over four townships, including tuokuzitoma, dabozi, yingtur and Qiman.

On May 19, 1959, it was changed into Qiman commune.

In 1966, it was changed into Dongfanghong commune.

In 1978, Qiman commune was restored.

In 1984, the society was withdrawn and Manchuria was built.

In 2002, Qiman town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Qiman town had 19 villagers' committees, including tokuztoma, cangcun, Kailuo, momatirek, yingtur, aktur, Weigan, dabozi, kaltapero, hogaturus, dairwazatierek, arebozi, kektikanairik, qiongpiro, amantoglak, Qiman, Sulaiman, galadir and akwusitang, with 113 villagers' committees Village group.

As of October 2019, Qiman town has 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in tuokuzitoma village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiman Town, located in the South and east of Kuqa City, is connected with akewusitang Township in the East, Hongqi Town in Shaya County in the south, alahag town in the West and bisibage Township in the north, covering an area of 203.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiman town is located in the alluvial plain of Weigan River in the south of Queletage mountain and the middle f reaches of Weigan River and yingdaya river. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 1040 meters.

climate

Qiman town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by rich heat, dry climate, scarce precipitation, annual average temperature of 11.3 ℃, annual average frost free period of 266 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2924.8 hours, annual total radiation of 114.2 kcal / cm2, annual average precipitation of 60.3 mm, rainfall concentrated in June to August, the most in July.

hydrology

Qiman town belongs to the Weigan River Basin; yingdaya River, a major tributary of Weigan River, crosses Qiman town and flows through the territory from dabozi village from west to East, with a flow length of 15 km, a drainage area of about 2 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 251 m3 / s.

natural resources

There are five kinds of proven minerals in Qiman Town, including oil, natural gas and gypsum, of which the oil reserves are 100 million tons and the natural gas is 200 million cubic meters. In 2011, there are 11 oil and gas wells; the water available for exploitation of shallow groundwater is about 2774.48x10 cubic meters, mainly distributed in the northern part of the town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiman town include gale, rainstorm and hail; gale, rainstorm, hail and other disastrous weather occur frequently, mainly from May to September; the most serious one occurred on August 25, 1996, hail time is about 8-10 minutes, involving 8 villages in kunas, Bozi, ukutoglak, etc., the affected area is more than 28000 mu, causing economic loss of more than 3.5 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qiman town was 40913, including 2082 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.09%, and 497 floating population.

In 2017, there were 42634 permanent residents in Qiman town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Qi man town was 42345.

Economics

Qiman town has 93000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.3 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 390 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 32% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, the production of grain was 22400 tons, 547.5 kg per capita, including 13700 tons of wheat and 8700 tons of corn; the main economic crops were cotton and vegetables; in 2011, the production of cotton was the highest The planting area is 72800 mu, and the output is 8800 tons; the vegetable planting area is 21000 mu, and the output is 75000 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, radish, onion, etc.

Animal husbandry in Qiman town mainly focuses on raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 93000 sheep, 22000 cattle and 123000 poultry. In 2011, 2705 tons of meat were produced, including 800 tons of mutton, 1800 tons of beef and 105 tons of poultry, 5140 tons of eggs and 3260 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry was 210 million yuan, accounting for 53.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Qiman town was 36000 mu, including 70000 mu of protective forest, 29000 mu of economic forest, 26000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 1.8%, and the volume of standing trees of 610000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruits was 30000 mu, and the yield was 36000 tons. The main varieties were Xiaobai apricot and walnut.

In 2011, Qiman town had 14 large-scale agricultural machinery; famous and special agricultural products included apricot, watermelon and melon; green agricultural products included fig and peach; the per capita net income of farmers was 6274 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 3.02 billion yuan. There are three gin plants, one flour mill, three brick factories and one waterworks, with a total of 220 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 355 commercial outlets in Qiman town; the total sales of social goods reached 46.7 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 44.8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiman town was 7.788 million yuan, an increase of 66.1% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 52.51 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 51.03 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qiman town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural and art group, 2 members and 2 individual members in Qiman town; 1 art performance group, 1 performer, 90 performances per year, with 61000 audience; 16 cultural professionals, 1 cultural station, with a construction area of 400 square meters; 1 Public Library, with a construction area of 20 square meters, with a collection of 6300 books; mukamkuche folk songs were listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list The list of cultural heritages.

At the end of 2011, there were 11 sports venues in Qiman Town, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and large-scale sports activities were held twice a year. More than 3750 people participated in sports activities, and 18% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities regularly.

In September 2001, Qiman town's cable broadcasting station was opened, reaching 8000 km; in 2001, there were 272 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 99.5% and a sound rate of 99%; at the end of 2011, the radio and television station had a set of Uyghur language radio programs, with a broadcasting time of 2160 hours.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (institutes) in Qiman Town, with 550 children and 34 teachers; 10 primary schools, with 3198 students and 196 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1852 students and 138 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.73%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Qiman town was 32.6259 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Qiman town had one township health center, 40 beds, 0.98 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.1759 million yuan. There were 36 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 8 registered nurses. On average, there were 0.88 health technical personnel, 0.22 licensed doctors, 0.05 licensed assistant doctors, and 0.2 registered nurses per thousand people In 1999, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 40591 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 34900, with a participation rate of 90.03%.

social security

In 2011, there were towns in Qiman town

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