Kumbashi Township, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kumbashi Township

KMU Bashi Township, belonging to Akesu city of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Akesu. It is located in the East with the town of bashetman and karata town. It connects to the Awati County in the South and West, and joins in the north port in 2018. The area is 122.13 square kilometers in 2018 and the population is at the registered residence.

In the Qing Dynasty, hunbashi huizhuang was set up in Zhili Prefecture of Wensu. In 1948 (the 37th year of the Republic of China), hunbashi Township under the jurisdiction of eight Bao. In May 1960, the commune of topluk was abolished and the original administrative region was merged into the commune of hunbashi. In 1978, the name of hunbashi commune was restored. In 1983, after Aksu county was set up as a city, hunbashi township was established in 1984. In 1989, it was renamed kumbashi township. As of October 2019, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kumbashi township.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, hunbashi huizhuang was set up in Zhili Prefecture of Wensu.

In 1902, hunbashi huizhuang was under the jurisdiction of Wensu Prefecture.

From 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China) to 1933 (the 22nd year of the Republic of China), it was hunbashi Township in three districts under the jurisdiction of Aksu county.

In 1948 (the 37th year of the Republic of China), hunbashi Township under the jurisdiction of eight Bao.

In 1950, hunbashi was divided into three districts, with jurisdiction over six townships.

In August 1953, the administrative division was adjusted, and the three districts were changed into five districts, with jurisdiction over six townships, including hunbashi, bashbage, kalnas, taharqi, alemaili, sulegayi, etc.

In May 1959, hunbashi heroic commune was established in five districts.

In May 1960, the commune of topluk was abolished and the original administrative region was merged into the commune of hunbashi.

In May 1962, topluk separated and established two communes, namely, hunbashi commune and topluk commune. Hunbashi commune has 14 production teams, 91 production teams and 2 directly subordinate teams.

In 1969, the commune management committee was changed into a revolutionary committee.

In 1971, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1978, the name of hunbashi commune was restored.

In 1983, after Aksu county was set up as a city, hunbashi township was established in 1984.

In 1989, it was renamed kumbashi township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, including bagwan, bashbage, palaiqi, akeairik, topak arel, yukakkerinas, sollegyi, towan kerinas, kuoshairik, yukakyutqi, towan keryutqi, tagaerqi, ayakebagqi and aremaili; 91 villager groups, including walnut farm and red flag farm.

As of October 2019, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in bagwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kumbashi township is located in the southwest of Aksu City, facing baishitugeman Township and kalatale town in the East, Awati County in the South and West, and topluk Township in the north, covering an area of 122.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

The territory is located in the upper part of the alluvial fan of Aksu New River and old river, the terrain is relatively flat, with an altitude of 1070 meters.

climate

It belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain, sufficient light, rich heat resources, large temperature difference between day and night, dry and cold in winter and dry and hot in summer; the annual average temperature is 9.8%; the annual average precipitation is 63.6 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most from July to August.

hydrology

The river in the territory belongs to the Tarim River Basin, and the main river Xindahe flows through the territory from north to west, with a total length of 14 kilometers and a drainage area of 42 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are spring drought, strong wind and dry hot wind, hail, frost, flood and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 21970, with another 539 floating population.

In 2018, 26868 people registered residence.

Economics

Agricultural cultivated land area is 95000 mu, 4.3 mu per capita; available grassland area is 1941.4 mu, woodland area is 705 mu; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 180 million yuan, an increase of 0.01% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounts for 50.6% of GDP; the main food crops are wheat; in 2011, 10581 tons of food are produced; the main economic crops are cotton, vegetables, etc.; in 2011, the cotton planting area is 71300 hectares The main varieties are cabbage, tomato and pepper, of which the planting area of cabbage is 1500 mu and the output is 29000 tons; the planting area of tomato is 965 Mu and the output is 3128 tons; the planting area of pepper is 900 Mu and the output is 2319 tons.

Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, the number of cattle raised was 4306, with 3873 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 46809, with 46283 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 386000, with 377000 listed poultry; in 2011, 4500 tons of meat were produced, including 1500 tons of beef, 2500 tons of mutton and other 500 tons; 120 tons of eggs and 58 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 33.695 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total agricultural output value 18.7% of the total output value of the industry.

In 2011, the walnut planting area was 56000 mu, and the output was 6.7 tons; the apple planting area was 431 mu, and the output was 1082 tons; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8446 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 364 commercial outlets with 623 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 8.35 million yuan; the total fiscal revenue was 7.514 million yuan, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 342 yuan. At the end of 2011, one bank of rural credit cooperatives opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 95.26 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 73 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kumbashi township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a construction area of 1200 square meters, 15 libraries with a construction area of 1020 square meters and a collection of 40000 books, one employee in the cultural industry, and the main cultural and art groups were kumubashi Township actors.

The folk arts with local characteristics include hand drum, maixilaifu, etc., and the cultural festival held is nujiazi Festival.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school stadiums; 12 sports activities such as farmers' and herdsmen's games and festival games were held, and 12% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

In March 1996, the cable broadcasting station of kumbashi township was opened, and the distance from township to village was 37.2 km; in 2011, there were 507 loudspeakers, with 100% entering the village and 100% ringing rate; the broadcasting time of public broadcasting programs was 2160 hours, and the popularity rate of cable TV users was 80%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 357 children and 21 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 1458 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 607 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.27%, the primary school enrollment rate was 100%, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 100%.

In 2011, education funds reached 10.191 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 township health center and 14 village health centers; 58 beds, including 58 beds in public health institutions; 2.64 beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed assets of 1.76 million yuan; 28 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses; and an average of 1.27 health technical personnel per 1000 people 36 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.4 registered nurses.

In 2011, the participation rate of new rural medical system was 98.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 619 rural minimum living security households with 1545 people, with an expenditure of 1.728 million yuan (93.3 yuan per month); 22 rural five guarantees were provided separately; 30 cooperative medical insurance patients were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 16438 yuan; 1545 rural temporary relief patients were subsidized, with an expenditure of 423700 yuan; 18 state pension and subsidy objects, 12 volunteers were resettled, and the pension expenses were 9.11 million yuan The number of newly employed people is 140, and the number of people with employment difficulties is 120.

In 2011, the average annual wage of on-the-job employees in Urban Non private units was 18997.2 yuan, an increase of 420 yuan over the previous year; the average annual wage of employees in urban and rural private units was 9600 yuan, an increase of 1200 yuan over the previous year; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 19.623 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the previous year; the total fund expenditure was 11.532 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year.

environmental protection

In 2011, the fiscal fund for environmental protection was 110000 yuan, accounting for 0.01% of the fiscal expenditure.

traffic

It has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; 208 provincial roads cross the border, with a length of 13 kilometers, two-way single lane, leading to Awati county. There are two township (town) highways, with a total length of 32 kilometers.