Longxin Township, Longling County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Longxinxiang

Longxin township is located in the middle of Longling County, 98 degrees 41 minutes to 57 minutes east longitude, 24 degrees 29 minutes to 40 minutes north latitude, east-west span of about 25 km, north-south span of about 23 km. It is adjacent to Longjiang and Zhen'an in the north, bizhai and Tianning in the East, Xiangda in the south, Longshan in the northwest and Luxi County in Dehong Prefecture in the West.

General situation

Longxin township is an irregular round mountainous area with High East, low West and concave middle. Longxin village, where the township government is located, is 26 kilometers away from the county seat, with an altitude of 1835 meters, an annual rainfall of more than 2200 mm, an annual average temperature of 13.3 ℃, and an absolute minimum temperature of - 5 ℃. There are 5 relatively gentle and open small dams in the township, namely Huangcaoba, mengmaoba, raolangba, xueshanba and bengmiaoba. With a total area of 318.1 square kilometers, the township has 11 village committees and 214 villager groups.

Education status

There are 2 junior middle schools and 11 village primary schools in Longxin Township, with 3970 students and 278 teaching staff. The conditions for running the school have been gradually improved. Two middle schools are preparing to build multimedia classrooms, and 11 village primary schools have set up distance education broadcast points. The level of education and teaching has been continuously improved.

History and culture

Longxin has a long history of human social development. Before the Ming Dynasty, Dai, WA and other ethnic minorities lived there. The "laitushe territory stele" preserved so far is the earliest historical inscriptions in Longling. Longxin is the birthplace of Lisu People's unique skills of "going up the knife mountain and going down the fire sea". Lisu People's customs are charming, and it was first named as the hometown of Lisu People's knife pole art in Baoshan City. Longxin is also one of the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Longling County. Overseas Chinese are mainly distributed in Myanmar, Thailand, France and other countries. The Anti Japanese war in Longxin is rich in history and culture. During the Anti Japanese War, the headquarters of general song Xilian of the Chinese expeditionary army was located in liaojiazhai, mengmao. The Anti Japanese war ruins are all over the township. The cultural landscape and the natural landscape are perfectly matched. Longxin is a bright pearl inlaid in the southwest border of the motherland.

Traffic situation

Longxin township has convenient transportation. National Highway 320 passes through the whole township. Huangnan County oil road runs through five villages in the township. Longtian highway has been paved with marble, and 11 villages in the township have access to roads. Baolong Expressway under construction will build an exit in xiaomidi of Huangcaoba village, which will become the distribution center of people flow, logistics and commodity flow in the whole county.

Resource conditions

water resource

Longxin township has an annual water output of 716 million cubic meters, annual runoff depth of 1360.8 mm, annual runoff of 450 million cubic meters and underground runoff of 195 million cubic meters. The township is divided into two major water systems, with mengmao xujiazhai Longxin and huoshichang bengmiao huojiawan as the watershed. Among them, Huangcaoba village, jingzhuping village, bengmiao village and mengmao village are the water system of the Irrawaddy River Basin, accounting for about 20% of the total area. The rest of the village groups are the water system of the Nujiang River Basin, from which the well-known Supa River originates. The total water area of the Qiezishan reservoir is in Longxin township .

Forest resources

Longxin township is extremely rich in forest resources. It is characterized by abundant rainfall, deep soil layer, gentle slope and so on. It forms the forest barrier of the whole Township with shrubbery and engineering forest, afforests and beautifies the environment, maintains ecological balance and soil erosion, which is a great cause for the benefit of future generations. The total area of forestry land in the township is 18518.7 hectares, including 14093.1 hectares of barren mountain forest land, 1672.3 hectares of shrubbery land, 2753.3 hectares of immature forest land, and the forest coverage rate reaches 61.2%.

Geothermal resources

Longxinxiang geothermal resources are widely distributed, including Huangcaoba, Qiezishan hot spring, Sanguan hot spring, etc. There are 8 places in the township, of which 1 is above 80 degrees (bengmiaoshan reservoir is submerged) and 4 are between 60 and 79 degrees (dalongtian, Huangcaoba, Sanguan and Heishan).

mineral resources

Longxinxiang is rich in mineral resources, with many kinds of metals and nonmetals, large reserves, high grade and wide distribution. Provincial and municipal geological experts often visit and explore the territory.

ethnic customs

Longxinxiang school panorama long ago, longxinxiang was a happy place for human survival. Lisu, Kawa and other ethnic minorities have been reproducing here, creating a rich and splendid national folk culture. After the Ming Dynasty, with the continuous immigration of the Han people in the Central Plains, the Han culture and local traditional culture blended with each other, making the national folk culture of Longxin Township more colorful. In the folk culture of Longxin ethnic group, the most striking activities are the activities of "going up the Dao mountain and down the fire sea" of Lisu ethnic group and the activities of singing (Lisu ethnic group called "Gua Qian"). Longxin Xianggu club and xiaomidi club's "knife pole" performances have been to the county for many times, and have been invited to perform in Shanghai, Hainan, Wuhan, Kunming and Myanmar, which are deeply loved by the audience. Longxinxiang folk has a large number of self-made musical instruments, including erhu, dizi, Sanxian, hulusheng, Kouxian, tuba, trumpet and so on. The score of Dage mainly includes the Lisu People's "Pingge", "amilai Guaqian Lai", "guachibaba zuoyilar" and so on.

natural scenery

Longxin township is rich in tourism resources, including the mysterious Xiaoheishan primeval forest and the highest mountain in the county, the beautiful bengmiao lake and lakeside Farm Park, the tourist reception spots of bengmiao farm, Biyi villa and shuipo villa, the hot mineral springs of Huangcaoba, qiezi mountain and Sanguan, which can remove diseases and dust, and the rural material resources It is a new civilized village with the achievements of civilization and spiritual civilization construction, a thousand mu ecological plum garden with great ornamental value and lilies blooming all the year round.

Characteristic industry

Longxin Township began to plant walnut in large area in 1995. In addition, there are 11154.55 mu tea gardens in Longxin Township, which are distributed in 11 administrative villages. The picking area is 9424 mu. In 2006, it produced 187 tons with an annual output value of 1459500 yuan. Accounting for 4% of the total income of 49035000 yuan.

Map address

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Ling Xian Long Xin Xiang