Kerekkuduk ranch, Mulei Kazak Autonomous County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Krykkuduk Ranch

Kerekkuduk ranch (hereinafter referred to as kerekkuduk Ranch) is located in the north of Mulei County, South to the north slope of jingshikekumu main shaliang, north to yelesenkumu, east to Dashitou Township spring ranch, West to laojunmu Avenue. The average altitude is 866 meters and the total area is 266 square kilometers. Ke ranch is a desert and semi desert steppe in the Gobi desert. It is barren in winter and cold in summer. The average temperature in January is between - 24.5 ℃ and - 22 ℃. The maximum temperature in July is between 35 ℃ and 40 ℃. The annual precipitation is only 150 - 180 mm, the evaporation is as high as 1.500 - 2000 mm, the frost free period is 170 days, and the maximum wind force is 9 - 10. Ke ranch used to be the commercial ranch of Mulei County food company. It is one of the top ten key cattle and sheep production bases in China.

Farm history

In October 1985, it was separated from the county food company and transformed into a local state-owned kerekkuduk ranch (township level system) with independent accounting and self financing. It got its name from the residence. Because there are many wells in the territory, it is called kerekkuduk ranch, which means "kerekkuduk" 40.

Basic information

1. There are 92 households with a total population of 378. They are composed of Kazakh, Han, Wu, Ta and Wei nationalities. Among them, Kazakh has 77 households with 311 people, accounting for 82% of the total population. There are 57 households with 268 people who are farmers and herdsmen. The total cultivated land area is 1600 mu, grassland area is 500000 mu, and available area is 350000 mu. In 2002, the gross output value of agriculture and animal husbandry reached 2.01 million yuan, including 1.63 million yuan from animal husbandry and 380000 Yuan from agriculture, accounting for 81% of the total. At the end of 2002, there were 11245 livestock in stock, including 563 large livestock, 215 cattle, 135 improved livestock and 10682 small livestock, including 1770 goats, 8912 sheep and 68% female livestock. In 2002, the per capita income of herdsmen reached 2432 yuan. In 2003, the total sown area was 1420 mu, the forage area was 1320 mu, and the forage area accounted for 93%. 2. There are 11 cadres and workers, 16 party members in one party branch, one general League branch, two branches, 42 League members and 50 young people in Ke ranch. The ratio of party to league is 1:2.

economic development

Combined with the actual situation of the market, the long-term plan and goal for the development of animal husbandry were worked out, which pointed out the direction for the future development of animal husbandry. Animal husbandry is the pillar industry of the farm and plays a key role in economic development. In recent years, combined with the local reality, the farm has worked out the work ideas for the future development: adhere to the principle of animal husbandry, combine animal husbandry with agriculture, increase the construction of forage base, promote and accelerate the "rapid development of animal husbandry, rely on the great opportunity of line 303, make use of the geographical advantages of suburbs, develop special breeding base and cattle and sheep fattening base, and expand the collective economy". Combined with the six bases of animal husbandry proposed by the county Party committee, the farm has formed three bases of animal husbandry production. The first is to complete the sheep breed improvement, introduce lean meat type breeding male from other places for improvement, establish a breeding station, implement the cold matching technology of cattle, increase the improvement of yellow cattle, and use 3-5 years to achieve the goal of a good breeding cattle per capita; the second is to increase the number of cashmere goats in stock, and strive to reach 5104 in five years, 12.4 per capita; the third is to make profits With collective three groups of sheep, to build a breeding base, in order to drive the improvement of livestock in the whole farm and even the whole county.

collective economy

The farm department makes use of the collective three groups of livestock, one is to carry out variety improvement to increase income, the other is to make use of the geographical advantages of the suburbs to do a good job in the development of cattle and sheep fattening industry, and the third is to establish a joint-stock dairy farm to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen and expand the collective economy.

Increase income of agriculture and animal husbandry

The measures to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen are as follows: first, increase the improvement of livestock varieties, especially the improvement of cattle, and improve the efficiency through the establishment of dairy farms; second, plant enough forage to increase the number of livestock breeding and increase the income; third, improve the quality and quantity of cashmere to increase the income; fourth, implement the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland to increase the income.

Policy support

In order to speed up the rapid development of animal husbandry economy and shorten the gap between counties and cities in the west, preferential policies are introduced. Firstly, it takes 3-5 years for animal husbandry breeding loans to achieve the goal of rapid development; secondly, it is necessary to speed up the investment in water conservancy construction in pastoral areas; thirdly, it is necessary to increase the investment in animal husbandry science and technology; fourthly, it is required to reduce and reduce the tax on special animal husbandry products; fifthly, it is necessary to pay more attention to water conservancy construction in pastoral areas Technical personnel should be given preferential treatment.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mu Lei Ha Sa Ke Zi Zhi Xian Ke Re Ke Ku Dou Ke Mu Chang