Zhenzhuquan Township, Yanqing District, Beijing Municipality

Zhenzhuquan Township

Zhenzhuquan township is located in the northeast mountainous area of Yanqing District of Beijing, 55 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Huairou District in the southeast, Qianjiadian town in the north and Sihai town in the West. There are pearl spring, Qixianling and other scenic spots in the territory, among which pearl spring is one of the eight ancient Yanqing scenic spots.

Historical evolution

In 1947, it belonged to Sihai County, Hebei Province. In 1951, it was designated as the Ninth District of Yanqing County, and in 1953, it was Zhenzhuquan township. In 1958, it was changed into the Zhenzhuquan brigade of Sihai commune. In 1961, it was established as Zhenzhuquan commune. In November 1983, it was changed into a township. In 1996, it covers an area of 83.7 square kilometers and has a population of 4000. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Zhenzhuquan, guaigouwan, Miaoliang, xiashuigou, xiahualou, Bamu, Shuiquanzi, shangshuigou, houzhuanshanzi, xiazhuanshan, Sanchakou and lianggen.

In September 1997, Xiaochuan township was abolished and merged into Zhenzhuquan township. The township government was stationed in Zhenzhuquan village. By the end of 2002, it had an area of 144 square kilometers and a population of 3900.

The original Xiaochuan township is under the jurisdiction of Yanqing County. Located in the east of the county, 48 kilometers away from the county. Xiao (Chuan) Sha (Liangzi), Si (HAI) Xiao (Chuan), Xiao (Chuan) Bao (Shansi) highways meet in the territory. In 1947, it belonged to Sihai County, Hebei Province. In 1951, it was divided into the Ninth District of Yanqing County. In 1953, it was set up in Xiaochuan township. In 1958, it was changed into Sihai commune race brigade. In 1961, it was changed into race commune. In 1966, it was merged into Zhenzhuquan commune. In 1974, it was set up in Xiaochuan commune. In 1983, it was changed into Xiaochuan township. In 1996, it covers an area of 59.2 square kilometers and has a population of 2000. It governs six administrative villages, namely caishuxia, qiancangmidao, Nantianmen, Xiaochuan, taotiaogou and shuangjincao. It was abolished in September 1997 and merged into Zhenzhuquan township.

administrative division

Most of the villages in the rural area were built in the Qing Dynasty. Zhenzhuquan Township governs one community and 15 village committees: Zhenzhuquan Township, including Zhenzhuquan village, zhigouwan village, Miaoliang village, xiashuigou village, shangshuigou village, xiahualou village, bamudi village, ZHUANSHANZI village, Shuiquanzi village, shuangjincao village, Xiaochuan village, Xiaopu village, cangmidao village, Nantianmen village and taotiaogou village.

Basic overview

Zhenzhuquan township is located in Zhenzhuquan village, named after the township. It is 55 kilometers away from the city. There are 15 administrative villages and 29 natural villages in the township, with a permanent population of 3188 (in 2017), most of which are Han nationality, including Manchu and other ethnic minorities. Its jurisdiction is irregular quadrilateral, with a total area of 114 square kilometers, including 4887 mu of cultivated land and 195597 mu of forest land. It is a typical mountainous Township with more mountains, less cultivated land and high forest coverage. The forest coverage rate was 89.44% and the afforestation rate was 93.69%.

Geography and climate

The township is located in deep mountain area, steep slope, deep ditch, complex terrain. The highest peak, the top of erdenggou, is 1366.1 meters above sea level, and the village site is above 440 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is about 5 ℃ lower than that of Beijing, and the frost free period is 145 days,

The average annual precipitation is 524.1 mm. Caishi River, the main water system of Chaobai River, runs through the whole Township from west to East. The main vegetation in the territory is hazel, bicolor beard, shrub, Vitex negundo, white grass, Acer truncatum and other small trees and forests. The wild animals are goats, pheasants, rabbits, roe deer, badgers, and occasionally leopards. The town is rich in mineral resources, with lime ore in Matigou and iron ore in ZHUANSHANZI. Most of the soil is leached cinnamon soil.

economic development

The economy is dominated by agriculture, the development of service industry is relatively fast, the township has less arable land and small industrial scale, but it has a special and refined foundation. The main planting industry is dried fruit, with 7000 mu of chestnut, 600000 plants, 5000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine, 30000 kernel apricots, 10000 jujubes, and 500 mu of hazelnut. In addition, there are small grains, walnuts, mountain peaches, wild vegetables, etc. In terms of breeding industry, it mainly includes laying ducks, meat donkeys, Rex Rabbits and Chaiji. In terms of rural tourism, there are two municipal folk tourism villages, Zhenzhuquan village and Shuiquanzi village, with 70 folk tourism households.

The main agricultural and sideline products are: Zhenzhuquan duck eggs. It is said that they are the palace offerings of the Qing Dynasty palace. The processed duck eggs are higher in color, aroma and taste than the ordinary duck eggs on the market. After the duck eggs are cut, the yolk is full of oil, and the yolk is bright red. The egg white is as white as snow, soft as cotton, and rich in nutrition. It is a pure natural food suitable for young and old people, and has passed the organic food certification. Pearl Spring almond oil, the essence of wild wild apricot, contains protein, minerals, vitamins, amino acids and other trace elements. It is a natural high-grade condiment and nutriment. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial chef made almond oil pancakes and mixed cucumber with almond oil for the emperor, which won the emperor's favor. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Cixi used almond oil as a kind of beauty product to beautify the hair and face. It can make the hair naturally black and shiny, and make the face naturally white. The imperial doctors verified many kinds of folk prescriptions. Using almond oil as a guide, the almond oil mixed with cucumber tastes delicate, crisp and refreshing. It has the effects of clearing lung, relieving cough, preventing heat and cancer. Zhenzhuquan small coarse cereals. There is a tradition of planting small coarse cereals in Zhenzhuquan township. The grains of 12 varieties of coarse cereals, such as millet, are uniform and glossy. The porridge produced is rich in flavor, thick and delicious, and has been applying farm manure for many years. It is a pure natural green food. Zhenzhuquan small coarse cereals have passed the organic agricultural product certification of Beijing Wuzhou Hengtong Certification Co., Ltd.

famous scenery

Pearl Spring spray jade

"Zhuquan spray jade" scenic spot. Yanqing is one of the eight sceneries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (records of Yanqing Prefecture, Zhuquan gushing jade, Haituo flying rain, Shenfeng liecui, Hechi sunset, Guichuan snow, ancient city smoke trees, Dushan night moon, Jinyang overlooking). According to historical records, the ancient pearl spring has a history of more than 1500 years. It is said that it was named after the Emperor Yongle drank the spring during his northern expedition. The spring water gushes out all the year round, with a daily water volume of nearly 1000 tons. It is a bicarbonate magnesium type mineral spring. The water is rich in gas, forming a series of bubbles. Every time there is a vibration outside the spring, the bubbles increase, and the landscape is unique. ① Turtle Beach. In the rubble, there are many huge boulders that are half exposed to the water, which are similar to the tortoise cover, so they are named. ② Xiangshui waterfall. It is located at the overlap of peaks in the scenic area. The waterfall constantly impacts the rocks in the pool, making a deafening sound, so it is named.

Qixianling scenic spot

Qixianling scenic area. It covers an area of more than 100 mu and is more than 70 km away from the district. There are many ancient trees in Qixianling. There are 18 ancient and famous trees under the second level or above national protection, with an average age of 500 years. The longest ancient cypress is more than 700 years old. Qixianling was built in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It was destroyed by the cultural revolution and rebuilt in 1995. The scenic spots focus on Qixian temple and fox temple, including Guangyin terrace, Wuming spring, sin song, oil painting Berlin, Sheshen cliff, bear cave, zigzag mountain, Nantianmen, Shirengou and other scenic spots.

social undertakings

There is a primary school in the township, with grades 1 to 6, and three community health service stations in the township. Medical conditions are constantly improving, shopping, entertainment, communication and other facilities are complete. Four (SEA) small (Sichuan) roads cross the township obliquely, and Chuansha and Chuanbao roads converge in the township. There are roads or mountain roads between villages, so the traffic is convenient.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Yan Qing Qu Zhen Zhu Quan Xiang