Yang An Xiang, Qin County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Yang Anxiang

Yang'an township is located in the southernmost part of Qin County, bordering on Tunliu. The township has 99 square kilometers, 12 administrative villages, 56 natural villages, 3139 permanent residents (in 2017), 11971 mu of cultivated land and 5893 mu of converted farmland to forest.

geographical position

Yang'an township is located in the southwest of Qin County, 40 kilometers away from the county. The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 38 ′ E and 36 ° 28 ′ n. It borders Dongpo township of Tunliu County in the East, Wuyuan town of Tunliu County in the south, Nanquan Township in the west, Guxian town and Xindian town in the north.

Historical evolution

Before the Anti Japanese war in 1952, it belonged to the Second District of Qin county (the district office was stationed in Guxian town). In 1953, it was designated as Yang'an township. In 1958, it merged with Guxian town to form Guxian Town People's commune. In 1961, it was separated from Guxian town commune and set up Yang'an people's commune. The commune is located in xiayang'an village. In June 1984, it was renamed Yang'an township. In 2010, it has 12 administrative villages and 56 natural villages including Yang'an, Liugou, Huajian, Songjiao, quanzeping, Nanzhuang, Nangou, Xujiazhuang, Zhangjiagou, Shanjian, fotangyan and Hanzhuang

environmental resource

Yang'an township is located in the dry stone mountain area, with 70% mountain area and 30% hilly area. It is suitable for forestry and animal husbandry due to its large mountains and wide slopes. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest altitude of 1700 meters. In 2010, the annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 34.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 25.2 ℃, the annual total precipitation is 692.1 ml, and the frost free period is about 145 days. There are Songjiao River, Yang'an River and Nangou River, and Hanzhuang reservoir. The land is fertile and the climate is mild. It is suitable for planting all kinds of coarse cereals and trees. The area is 99.8 square kilometers, including 110197 mu of woodland and 23905 mu of cultivated land.

Traffic situation

Yang'an township is located in the remote mountainous area. Dongsan line starts from the entrance of Dongcun, Xindian Town, national highway 208 in the East, and passes through Daixian and Yang'an to the entrance of Sanjiao village, Tunliu County. It is the only backbone channel for the township to go out.

economic development

Under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the Party committee and the township government of Yang'an Township earnestly practice the important thought of "Three Represents", comprehensively implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the CPC, adhere to the principle of building the party for the public and assuming power for the people, closely focus on the overall deployment of the county Party committee of "creating environment, promoting development and promoting projects", and combine with the actual situation of the township, put forward the development idea of "stabilizing grain, sudden grazing, grasping forest and increasing income", showing a healthy and rapid development There is a good momentum of development in China. The development of beef cattle fattening demonstration area four, Wansen dairy company to carry out technical transformation, add new varieties, new projects, become a leading enterprise in Yang'an township. By the end of 2004, the total grain output of the township had exceeded 7.5 million kg, the total income of rural economy was 11.795 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 225 000 yuan, and the per capita net income was 2389 yuan. The adjustment of industrial structure and the development of various social undertakings have a good momentum. The number of cattle raised has reached 10000, 3 per capita, and the forest area is 9050 mu. in recent years, the infrastructure of the whole township has developed rapidly, with an investment of 1 million yuan to complete 30 km of cement roads for every village, solve the problem of difficult roads for nine villages, implement the water diversion project, solve the drinking water problem for 2000 people in eight villages, implement the power grid transformation for 10 villages, and invest 1 million yuan to improve the school running conditions.

Population data

The resident population was 3139 (2017). in 1949, there were 1981 households with a population of 7549; in 1978, there were 1010 households with a population of 4602; in 2010, there were 925 households with a population of 3037. population data of Yang'an township: (data of the fifth population census)

Education and health

There are four primary schools (one boarding primary school), one central health center and six health centers in the township. 97.1% of the farmers have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the coverage rate of health care for children with EPI is 100%.

Culture and sports

The newly built rural cultural station in 2010 is equipped with KTV song ordering system, cultural sharing engineering equipment, books, bookcases and other equipment. The village has built village level organization activity places, equipped with rural library and fitness equipment, installed basketball stands, and opened a distance education and learning network for Party members and cadres.

Rural construction

By the end of 2010, all the 12 administrative villages in the township had been connected with electricity, roads, distance control telephone, cable TV and tap water. All the administrative villages had completed road hardening, basically changing the difficult situation of travel in sunny days and rainy days.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

There are many temples in Songjiao and its surrounding villages, but most of them were destroyed by the Japanese invaders. The existing guanye temple in Songjiao village has nearly collapsed, and the sites of Yuewang temple, Dashi temple and granny temple still exist. Songjiao village, the former site of Taiyue prefectural committee, Taiyue first prefectural committee and Taiyue Army division, is located 45 km south of Qinxian county. It is the largest village at the junction of Qinxian County, Tunliu County and Xiangyuan county. From the beginning of 1939 to the first half of 1943, for more than four years, it has always been the location of the leading Party, government and military organizations in the Taiyue base area. The local Party committee, county Party committee, military district, Taiyue special office, 386 brigade headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and other residential addresses still exist. The older generation revolutionaries an Ziwen, Gao Yangwen, Shi huaibi, Su Lu, Chen Geng and others once led the Taiyue base area He guided and directed the Anti Japanese war behind the enemy lines and formed deep friendship with the local people. At the end of 1942, Liu Shaoqi went to Yan'an from Linfen and stayed in Songjiao and gave important instructions. Here is known as the Taiyue Anti Japanese base of small Yan'an. According to the legend of baliwang, Li Mi, a general of Sui and Tang Dynasties, was demoted to the barren land at that time for violating the rules of the imperial court. He opened up wasteland to grow grain in Songjiao area and paid tribute to the imperial court. Li Mi is called "the king of Bali" because his jurisdiction ranges from Songjiao to beifotangyan, to liudongpo in Beitun, to liuluo village in Nantun, and to xiquanzeping. "Baliwang" cultivated grain in Songjiao area and practiced martial arts in Wengcheng mountain. It is said that Jianhe on Wengcheng mountainside was the place where baliwang practiced his arrows, so it was named Jianhe and later changed to Jianhe. Suomao is the place where horses are tied, named "suomao", later changed to "suomao". As baliwang opened up wasteland here and became increasingly prosperous, he built a city in Songjiao village, where merchants gathered and shops were numerous. It became the commercial center between the town and Baodian at that time and the distribution center of agricultural and animal husbandry products.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Qin Xian Yang An Xiang