Pingfeng Town, Xiji County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Pingfeng town

Pingfeng town is located in Xiji County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 2003, it was composed of Sanhe Township and yuanpingfeng township. It is located 43 kilometers southwest of the county, adjacent to Jingning and Huining counties in Gansu Province, with a total area of 192.72 square kilometers and an average altitude of 2100 meters. It belongs to the arid and poverty-stricken mountain area. The town has 23 administrative villages, 158 villager groups and a total population of 18732 (2017).

survey

Xiji County governs towns. Located in the southwest of the county, connected with Gansu Province in the south. The total population is 18732 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages including Pingfeng, Zhongcha, gecha, Zhangwu, Xipo, Jintang, Gaozhao, Minhe, bacha, quancha, Jiaowan, Shawa, chentan, Sanhe, Wangqing, Xiaping, zhangxinbao, Liying, Libao, wangnao, miaoping, Yanping and Licha.

evolution

Originally, it belonged to Jingning, Haiyuan, Longde and Zhuanglang counties. In 1942, it was divided into Xiji County and set up Sanhe Town and Pingfeng township. In 1958, it was changed into Heping (later Pingfeng) commune. In 1961, Sanhe commune was established (in Sanhe Town, under the jurisdiction of 7 brigades). In 1983, the township was changed. In 1996, Pingfeng Township covers an area of 105.1 square kilometers and has a population of 18000. It governs 13 administrative villages including Pingfeng, Zhangwu, gecha, Zhongcha, Nanwan, Shacha, Jiaowan, quancha, bacha, Minhe, Xipo, Gaozhao and Jintang. Sanhe Township covers an area of 84.8 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. It governs 10 villages including Sanhe, Licha, zhangxinbao, Xiaping, Wangqing, Liying, Libao, wangnao, miaoping and Yanping Administrative village. In 2000, there were 11729 people in Sanhe Township and 15486 people in Pingfeng township (all permanent residents of Wupu). In 2003, Sanhe township was abolished and merged into Pingfeng Town, where the town government was stationed. [2014 code and urban rural classification] 640422102: Pingfeng village ~ 201220 Zhongcha village ~ 202220 gecha village ~ 203220 Zhangwu village ~ 204220 Xipo village ~ 205220 Jintang village ~ 206220 Gaozhao village ~ 207220 Minhe village ~ 208220 bacha village ~ 209220 quancha village ~ 210220 Jiaowan village ~ 211220 Shawa village ~ 212220 chentan village ~ 213220 Sanhe Village ~ 214200 Wangqing village ~ 215220 Xiaping village ~ 216220 Zhangxin village Bao Village ~ 217220 Liying village ~ 218220 Libao village ~ 219220 wangnao village ~ 220220 miaoping village ~ 2212220 Yanping village ~ 222220 Licha Village

Geography

Pingfeng Town, the town's main crops are wheat, corn, potatoes, peas and so on. Xi (Ji) Ping (Feng) highway passes through the countryside. There are two fairs in Pingfeng and Jintang. In 2006, there were 7457 hectares of cultivated land, 9511 hectares of sown crops, 11491 tons of grain output, 353 hectares of grain per capita, the per capita net income of farmers was 1949 yuan, 5820 cattle, 7213 sheep and 9893 pigs.

essential information

The town Party committee and government always regard the development of characteristic industries as a main channel to adjust the industrial structure and increase farmers' income, and have made certain achievements.

First, potato industry

70425.1 mu (task 70000 mu) of potatoes were planted, including 36851.1 mu (task 36700 mu) of high-quality virus-free special potatoes, 18238.9 mu (task 18200 mu) of standardized cultivation, and a potato demonstration site of more than 500 mu was established in every village.

Second, grass and livestock industry

We will implement 4570 mu of new Perennial Forages, 5340 mu of new Perennial Forages and 20850 mu of grass. The improvement of livestock structure should be strengthened, other livestock farmers should be transferred to cattle farmers, breeding technology should be continuously improved, scientific and technological content should be gradually enhanced, and the number of breeding should be increased year by year. Strive to reach 6500 within this year.

Third, labor service industry

The annual output of labor service is 7700. 3264 migrant workers have been exported, accounting for 43.9% of the total tasks, of which 1287 are organized. Four new labor service bases have been set up, and corresponding labor service cooperation agreements have been signed with Putian Guoshi Shoes Co., Ltd. and Sanwei Shoes Co., Ltd. the labor service income is expected to reach 14.13 million yuan in this year.

Fourth, formulate poverty alleviation plan to ensure the implementation of the project

Chentan, Zhangwu, Jintang, miaoping and Licha villages in the town have been identified as the second batch of "whole village promotion" villages in the district. According to the actual situation and development needs of each village, the poverty alleviation plan of each village has been formulated, and the designated assistance units in the district and county have gone deep into the village group to actively carry out the assistance work. The poverty level of the whole town has dropped by 2%.

Fifth, build new rural demonstration villages and improve people's living conditions

In 2006, the town will increase the intensity of dilapidated houses and kilns. According to the standard of 8000 yuan subsidy for relief households, 3000 yuan subsidy for supporting households and 1500 yuan subsidy for disabled households, 65 relief households (including 12 disabled households) and 115 supporting households will be newly built. At the same time of building new houses, we should integrate resources, implement the "one pool, three reforms" project, and implement it simultaneously with greening villages, purifying courtyards, and beautifying the environment, so as to completely change the situation of "seeing only new houses but not new villages, seeing only new villages but not new appearance".

Pingfeng town in the past

Pingfeng town in history

Pingfeng Town, though listed as one of the most unsuitable places for human beings to live and survive by the United Nations, has always been an important strategic place for military strategists in history. In ancient times, Pingfeng town has always been a natural barrier against foreign invasion and an important agricultural trade distribution center, but there are few complete historical records. During the Warring States period, due to the disputes among the vassals, there were more powerful vassal states such as Chu, Qin, Yan, Qi, Han, Zhao and Wei. In order to defend each other, they built one or several tall walls on their own territory. According to the research, the great wall of Qin Dynasty in the Warring States period passed through the present Xiji Wangmin and Jiangtai, and finally entered the open area of Qingshui River Valley. Pingfeng town is only 30 or 40 kilometers away from Jiangtai, Wangmin and other ancient Great Wall sites, so its military strategic position is obvious.

Pingfeng town

Pingfeng, a town under the jurisdiction of Xiji County, is adjacent to Wangmin Jiangtai in the East, Sanhe Township and Yuanan Township in Gansu Province in the south, laojunpo in Jingning County in Gansu Province in the west, and Jingning County and Huining County in Gansu Province in the periphery. There is a folk saying that this is a place where people from all kinds of places frequently communicate with each other. However, due to the complex and changeable historical evolution of administrative divisions, it is often in the situation of cross management or two neglect, so it is difficult to exist as a single division identity. Apart from the different administrative divisions before the establishment of Xiji County, Pingfeng town had different regional identities before and after the establishment of Xiji County in 1942. During 1938-1941, because of the continuous uprising against the rule of the Kuomintang, in order to strengthen its rule, the Kuomintang set up Xiji County in 1942, and assigned Pingfeng town (then Longde, Gansu Province) and Mengxuan, Xingping, Jiangtai three townships to Xiji County; after liberation in 1949, the Baojia system was abolished, and the district rural system was implemented. The county was divided into six districts and 52 townships, of which Pingfeng was the Fourth District, with jurisdiction over Pingfeng, Jintang, Minhe, Jiangtai Gaowa, chentan, Xingping, Guanchuan, Wangmin, etc.; in July 1952, three townships of Xingping, Wangmin, Guanchuan in Pingfeng district were designated, and a new division was established; in 1956, three districts of Pingfeng, Xiaohe, and Danmin were abolished, and four townships of Jintang, Minhe, Gaowa, and chentan in Pingfeng district were abolished, and the jurisdiction was incorporated into Pingfeng Township, which was designated as Xingping district; in March 1963, Subao district was set up, which governed Mengxuan, Tonghua, and chentan Tianping, Daping, Pingfeng, Hongyao, Sanhe commune; in May 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" broke out, Pingfeng was renamed Pingfeng commune; in December 1983, Pingfeng commune system reform, changed to Pingfeng township; in 2003, Sanhe Township and the original Pingfeng Township merged to form a new Pingfeng town.

Red Revolution Tourism Resources

geographical position

Pingfeng town is located in the southwest of Xiji County, adjacent to Jingning County and Huining County of Gansu Province, with an altitude of nearly 2100 meters. The terrain is dangerous and the traffic is relatively convenient. It is one of the important channels to turn east or North after entering Ningxia. It is not only the commanding point of key fortification, but also an important part along the Silk Road, which is of great military strategic significance. Since the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, especially in the middle and late period of the Republic of China, almost all landlords and wealthy families, in order to avoid bandits' robbery and war, organized villagers to build buns on the top of the mountain for living. Naturally, they also built buns on the mountain of pingfengliang to resist bandits and other foreign invasion. However, because of the extinction of the war in pingfengliang, there is no way to prove who did it. Only the visible earthen wall seems to be a bleeding wound that can not be healed and becomes a witness of a certain period of time. When we look for the red revolutionary footprints, Pingfeng town is always a place we can't get around.

Red tourism resources

On October 9, 1936, the first and fourth front armies of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army joined forces in Huining County, Gansu Province, and composed a new chapter in the history of the long march victory of the Red Army. On October 21, the second front army of the workers' and peasants' Red Army went northward to Pingfeng town (Longde, Gansu Province at that time). He long, commander in chief of the second front army, Ren Bishi, political commissar and Guan Xiangying, deputy political commissar of the second front army, Liu Bocheng, former chief of the general staff of the Red Army, and Zuo Quan, acting head of the first army, Nie Rongzhen, political commissar and Deng Xiaoping, deputy director of the Political Department of the Red Army were cordial

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gu Yuan Shi Xi Ji Xian Ping Feng Zhen